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North America
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Visiting Hawai’i Volcanoes National Park

Want to get up close and personal with one of nature’s most powerful forces? If so, I recommend visiting Hawai’i Volcanoes National Park, located on Hawaii’s Big Island. This national park is home to two volcanoes, Maunaloa and Kilauea. Kilauea is considered on of the most active volcanoes on Earth. Hawai’i Volcanoes National Park is a huge park that covers roughly 335,259 acres. There are 150 miles of hiking trails within the park. Not up for a hike? Volcanoes National Park has lava fields as far as the eyes can see, lava tubes worth exploring, scenic drives, and breathtaking views of the volcanoes and surrounding areas.  Getting to Hawai’i Volcanoes National Park It is easy to get around the Big Island of Hawaii, after all, there are only a few road options. Getting to Hawai’i Volcanoes National Park is pretty straight forward. It is a 40-50 minute drive from Hilo along Highway 11. The National Park is further from Kona, it’s 95 miles on Highway 11 and the drive can take anywhere from 2 to 2.5 hours.  From Hilo – Head southwest on Highway 11 for 30 miles From Kona – Head Southwest on Highway 11 for about 95 miles.  The only way to get here is by driving. We rented a car and drove from the town of Hilo. I’m sure there are day trips to stop at Volcanoes National Park, but it is recommended to drive a personal vehicle. This way you can explore the park at your own pace.  About Volcanoes National Park Park Hours Hawai’i Volcanoes National Park is open 24/7, year round, to include holidays. The visitors centers and perhaps other amenities within the park do have specific hours. I recommend viewing the National Parks Service website for more information on opening hours and park alerts.  Admission Like other National Parks throughout the United States, there is a fee to enter the park. The fee is usually per vehicle and good for 7 days.  According to the National Park Service Website, below are the entrance fees. $30 for private non-commercial vehicles $25 for motorcycles $15 for bicycles or pedestrians More About Volcanoes National Park Hawai’i Volcanoes National Park became a National Park in 1916. Within the park, you can literally see where new land has been made by lava flow. There are sites within the park like the Pu’u Loa Petroglyphs  that show proof of earlier inhabitants utilizing the land, and while exploring the park, visitors can see unique ecosystems. This National Park is unlike any others.  The two volcanoes within the park are Mauna Loa and Kilauea. Kilauea is considered the most active volcano in the world. The last time Mauna Loa erupted was in 1984 and Kilauea erupts constantly.  Mauna Loa means “Long Mountain” in Hawaiian and is considered an active Shield Volcano. Remember from Geology Class? A shield volcano is generally a very large and broad volcano. In a way, they do resemble a shield. The 1984 eruption was so powerful in almost reached the town of Hilo.  Kilauea, considered Earth’s most active volcano last erupted on September 29, 2021. Kilauea has a caldera that was formed when the volcanoes summit collapsed. Kilauea is home to the Hawaiian goddess Pele, who is a goddess of fire and volcanoes.  Things to Do and See at Hawai’i Volcanoes National Park Stop by the Visitor Center When Visiting Hawai’i Volcanoes National Park, make sure to stop by the Kilauea Visitor Center to check out some of the displays, read more into the park, and purchase a souvenir if that is your thing. The visitor center is conveniently located by Crater Rim Drive, and Crater Rim Trail. There are also bathroom facilities on the grounds and plenty of parking spaces available.  Although the National Park is open 24/7, the visitor center is open daily from 9:00 am to 5:00 pm.  Walk the Crater Rim Trail to the Overlook There are several trail networks around the park. In fact, there are 150 miles of trails here. You could spend weeks hiking here, but most visitors only come for a day or two. Right off the bat, I recommend doing the Crater Rim Trail. This trail is accessible directly across the street from the Kilauea Visitor Center. It’s an easy paved trail that reaches an overlook where you get great views of the crater at Kilauea. This is also one of the best places to view the lave glow at night. After the overlook, we turned back around toward the visitor center. If you are feeling adventurous, you can continue along the trail or take another path and see where that leads you.  Uekahuna, Kilauea Summit Overlook A quick stop at the overlook by the old Jaggar Museum is kind of the end of the line along the Crater Rim Drive. The road is closed at this point, the museum is closed, but the parking lot is still open. Apparently, the Jaggar Museum used to be well worth a visit. Unfortunately, in 2018 Kilauea erupted and earthquakes damaged the building. From the outside, the museum looks just fine, but the inside is unsafe. Staff managed to save all the important displays within the museum thankfully.  It’s still worth a quick visit to the area to see a different view point of the crater. There is a short trail (Kau Desert Trail) that offers views of the crater. Bring a light jacket, as it was windy and chilly when we were here.  Stop at the Steam Vents A quick stop either before or after the Kilauea Summit Overlook are the steam vents. There was abundant parking at the steam vents with trails all over the place. We walked a short trail and got another glimpse of the crater from here. Walking around the steam vents, there are many areas where you can see the steam rising from the ground. In some places the steam is actually pretty hot. This area consists of primarily low lying shrubs because long roots from trees cannot withstand the heat. Seeing the steam rise from the ground and flow over the cliffs into the crater is truly a site to behold.  Walk Through Thurston Lava Tube Thurston Lava Tube is a 500 year old lava tube located in the middle of a rainforest. There is a parking lot here, it’s a quick hike through the jungle to get to the entrance. The trail makes a nice round trip loop. Since Thurston Lava Tube is located in the rainforest the trail can be wet and slippery, so appropriate clothing and shoe wear is required.  Lava tubes are basically caves that formed due to the cooling of lava flows. For a way better explanation on how lava tubes form and are created, I recommend further reading on Lava Tubes by the National Park Services. Drive the Chain of Craters Road and Stop at some of the old Lava Fields One of my favorite drives within Hawai’i Volcanoes National Park is the Chain of Craters Road. This road is nearly 19 miles in length beginning at the Kilauea Visitor Center and ending at the turn around point near the Holei Sea Arch.  There are several stops worth exploring along the Chain of Craters Road. There are many pull offs where you can exit the vehicle and walk on the old lava flow. There are some locations where you can see old lava fields as far as the eye can see.  Hike to the Pu’u Loa Petroglyphs One attraction along the Chain of Craters Road that we did was a stop at the Pu’u Loa Petroglyphs. My family and I absolutely love archaeology and learning about earlier humans. We were all very interested in seeing the petroglyphs and learning a little bit more of the people that called the area home.  This site has over 23,000 petroglyphs. Most of the petroglyphs appeared to be circles carved in the rocks but there were also more creative and in depth petroglyphs representing humans and other features.  To get to the petroglyphs there is a 1.4 mile roundtrip hike. The hike was mostly flat with rocks but for the most part it was an easy hike. The portion of the hike at the end where the petroglyphs are is on a boardwalk to make sure visitors are preserving the delicate petroglyphs and not destroying them by walking all over the rock face.  View the Lava Glow at Night Perhaps my favorite part of visiting Hawai’i Volcanoes National Park was seeing the lava glow at night. Lava glow is visible from the crater when molten lava is present. I’m still not sure why you can only see the lava at night and not during the day. Either way, it was highly recommended for us to do and we are glad we stayed around until night fall to witness this event.  There are many places to watch the lava glow, but we went back to the overlook along the Crater Rim Trail. We were able to see the lava glow under the starry night sky. The night sky here was stunning, perhaps one of the prettiest and most starry skies I’ve seen.  A tip I was told by a park ranger is to view the lava glow a bit later, anywhere from 30 minutes to an hour after sunset. Why? Because many people drive down for the day from Kona. Since Kona is quite a ways away, visitors will only stay at the overlook a few minutes after sunset before packing out. By waiting that extra 30 minutes or longer, you will avoid the crowd since everyone will be making that 2 hour drive back to Kona.  Below are a few close up photos of what the old lava flow looks like today.  **This post contains affiliate links. If you click on one of the links throughout the page, whether it be TripAdvisor, Booking.com. Agoda.com, or any other affiliate, I might receive commission at no extra cost to you. For more information, you can visit my affiliate link page here. Thanks for the support!  Enjoying my photos and want to see more? Check out my Picfair Store. 

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North America
zimminaround

Travel to the Island of Hawai’i

The island of Hawai’i or sometimes referred to as the Big Island is the largest and youngest island in the Hawaiian Islands chain. Since Hawaii the state and the Island of Hawai’i have the same name, Hawai’i with the ‘ okina is the correct form of spelling for the big island and I’ll write it as Hawai’i throughout this post series. I recently had the opportunity to travel to the Island of Hawai’i to visit family and was fascinated by the geography and geology of this complex island.  The Big Island, is appropriately named this because it is twice the size of all other Hawaiian Islands combined. This island was created through volcanic activity. When visiting the island, visitors would be surprised by the diverse landscapes here, from tropical Jungles and dramatic coastlines to tall-grass prairie and tundra.  In this post, you can find information about the Island of Hawai’i to include it’s geology and geography, the history, information on transportation, some of the wildlife we encountered here, and much more!  The Island of Hawai’i The island of Hawai’i is Hawaii’s largest island and considered to be the youngest out of the Hawaiian Island chain. The Big Island is bigger then all other islands combined, twice.   The Big Island of Hawaii was created by volcanic activity. There are two current active volcanos, Mauna Loa and Kilauea. Kilauea is considered one of the most active volcanoes on earth. The last eruption on Kilauea was on September 29, 2021. The island is still growing, this can be seen today just driving down the Chain of Craters Rd in Volcanoes National Park. The lava flow continuously creates additional land. According to the National Park, between the years or 1983 and 2002, lava flow added more then 540 acres to the island.  We got to travel to the island of Hawai’i and one of the most astonishing features of the Hawai’i was the different climate zones and landscapes we saw. Hawai’i is home to all but four climate zones. It was truly fascinating driving the island seeing the various climate zones. We saw tropical rainforests near Hilo, tall-grass prairie fields in the northern portions of the islands and tundra while walking on the volcanoes. Both Mauna Loa and Kilauea even receive snowfall during the winter months. Hilo and other areas receive massive amounts of rain annually while other parts of the island receive little to no rain.  If visiting beaches around the Big Island, you might notice that most beaches are covered with black sand. Personally, I’ve never seen black sand and found the beaches to be unique and beautiful. The black sand comes from the active volcanic activity around the island. It is also caused by the weathering and erosion of volcanic rocks on the island.  How Hawai’i Became Populated Polynesians were the first people to arrive to Hawai’i around 300-600 A.D. The Polynesians are said to have arrived from the Marquesas Islands about 2,000 miles away. These Polynesians crossed the Pacific from island to island via canoes. The Polynesians lived near the coasts, settled in the area, and began farming the land. Apparently, later on, other Polynesians primarily from Tahiti settled into the area, pushing the original settlers further to the center of the island. The tribes on Hawai’i were constantly at war with each other. But one major event changed the history of the Island of Hawai’i, that was the arrival of Captain James Cook in 1778. Long story short, he wasn’t a god like he made himself out to be. He brought attention to the island to the rest of the world and returned a year later only to be killed by local islanders.  King Kamehameha I I’ve heard of King Kamehameha I, but didn’t know anything about him, I didn’t even realize he was from the Big Island, until our recent travel to the Island of Hawai’i. King Kamehameha I also known as Kamehameha the Great, was a warrior and leader who is famous for his achievement of uniting the islands into a Kingdom. The history of King Kamehameha I and the unification of the Hawaiian Islands is quite complex, feel free to read more on Kamehameha the Great on the Go Hawaii website.  Why We Decided to Travel to the Island of Hawai’i Being in Japan since 2019, we got rather unlucky with Covid-19 and couldn’t travel outside the country. Unfortunately, this also meant we couldn’t visit friends or family. As restrictions started to lessen in 2022, and we were able to travel to the United States, both Jill and I contacted our parents to meet halfway in Hawaii. In theory, it was perfect. I have yet to visit Hawaii and none of us had to travel 20+ hours to mainland America or Japan.  We decided on the Big Island, simply because Japan still required a Negative Covid test to come back. So we decided the Big Island had the most nature and least amount of people, getting Covid seemed less likely here.  Transportation – How to Get Here and Get Around the Island Flying to Kona Hawai’i has two airports, Kona International Airport and Hilo International Airport. Kona is the larger hub and far busier. Kona Airport has direct flights from 13 cities to include Tokyo. Originally, we had a direct flight from Haneda, Tokyo to Kona, Hawaii. This flight was cancelled and we had to rebook and route from Haneda to Honolulu and then to Kona.  All of our bookings were done through Hawaiian Airlines. Between Haneda and Honolulu we took a partner flight with JAL and a Hawaiian Airline flight between Honolulu and Kona.  We had a rather unpleasant experience with Hawaiian Airlines. First, they cancelled our flight months ago. They never offered an alternative, instead we had to reach out to them to resolve the issue. Then once departing Kona, the airline lost our luggage. It’s a long story, but the individual at the check in counter had one job and epically failed! Most employees at Hawaiian Airlines were rude and unhelpful. It wasn’t until we arrived in Haneda where employees from JAL actually helped us and managed to track and deliver our luggage. I realized now, that when it comes U.S. airline companies, you as a customer has to go our of your way to get stuff done. In Japan, it is the exact opposite, their employees go our of their way to offer assistance and resolve the issue. Because of the lack of customer service and overall experience with Hawaiian Airlines, I cannot recommend them as an airline company and will avoid booking with them at all costs.  Renting a Car The Island of Hawai’i is huge, there is no real public transportation, so renting a car is necessary and highly recommended.  Like most airports, there are several options for rental car companies located at the airport. There is a free shuttle bus service that picks visitors up from the airport to the car rental area. I’m not sure how it came about but we booked a van through Dollar Car Rental.  Dollar Car Rental had cheap options. You can find all the big name companies (Alamo, Enterprise, Hertz, etc..) here as well. You get what you pay for. Since Dollar Car Rental was cheaper then other companies, it showed. My dad and I waited for our car at the rental place for nearly two hours. Keep in mind, we made a reservation months in advance. There was a huge line of people waiting for their vehicles. Apparently it’s common with Dollar Car Rental. The van we rented was just alright, it lacked power and had horrible gas mileage. Again, based on our experience, I can’t recommend Dollar Car Rental at Kona International. Spend the extra money and go with a reputable company.  Rental companies aside, visitors can rent a wide variety of vehicle types from convertible mustangs to 4×4 Jeep Wranglers. We had 6 people in our party and didn’t plan on off-roading so we decided on renting a van.  The Towns of Hilo and Kona The two main cities on the Big Island are Hilo and Kona. Hilo is located on the east side of the island while Kona is situated on the opposite side of the Big Island. Both cities are drastically different. Visitors go to Hilo to experience a more local vibe while Kona provides more of a touristy and party atmosphere.  Hilo Hilo is located on the east side of Hawai’i. Hilo is a great place to stay because it’s a nice base if exploring the eastern side of the island plus it is much closer to Hawai’i Volcanoes National Park then Kona is.  Hilo has a nice downtown area full of restaurants and cute shops. One of the most recommended things to do in Hilo is visiting the local farmers market. Visitors coming to Hilo can check out some of the nearby waterfalls, lava tubes, black sand beaches, and even snorkel at areas like Richardson’s Ocean Park.  Kona Kailua Kona or simply Kona is the main city on Hawai’i, located on the western side of the Big Island. Kona was home to King Kamehameha I and other rulers due to its environment, location, and ideal weather. Kona is also known for coffee, many coffee farms are found in and around Kona.  Today, Kona reminds me of a party city and your typical island touristy destination with cheesy souvenir shops, resorts, expensive seafood restaurants, and luaus.  The Remarkable Wildlife We Encountered The wildlife on the Island of Hawai’i was fascinating. I saw a few animals, I’ve never seen before and was able to photograph. One of the animals I was most exited about seeing was the Nene which is a Hawaiian Goose. Below are a few of the animals we encountered while exploring the Big Island.  Goats – We saw goats everywhere, especially along Saddle Road (Route 200) from Kona to Hilo. The goats are feral and were brought to the island by Captain James Cook. With no predators, the goats thrived and can still be seen grazing grass all over the island including the lava fields and even at higher elevations on the mountain slopes. We never stopped along the highway to take photos of the goats, but they are the same types you would see anywhere else.  Mongoose – The mongoose caught me by surprise. I see mongoose in Okinawa. They were released in Okinawa to control the Habu population. That ended up being a disaster, but that is a story in itself for a different time. I am familiar with what mongoose looked like and couldn’t believe my eyes when first seeing them in Hawaii. Sure enough, like in Okinawa, the mongoose were brought to the island in 1883 from India in hopes of controlling rat populations in and around the sugar plantations. The introduction of species is rarely a good idea. The mongoose had no predators and spread rapidly throughout the island. The mongoose would prey on nesting birds, eat their eggs, and put other native wildlife at risk. These little guys are near impossible to photograph, so unfortunately, I don’t have any photos of them.  Feral Pigs Like the goats, pigs were also brought to Hawai’i by humans originally as a food source. These pigs are feral, found throughout the island, and cause damage to local flora and fauna. Where we stayed in Hilo, every morning in the same spot we saw a sow and her six youngins. Of course, they were tearing through some ones lawn.  Dogs I had to add dogs to the list primarily because I saw two mastiffs an English Mastiff and Dogue de Bordeaux (French Mastiff) that are worth mentioning.  While on our road trip to Waipi’o Valley we stumbled upon Laupahoehoe Beach Park. This area has a nice campground and stunning views of the ocean. While walking around we spotted a dog, a huge dog! He was an English Mastiff, we were sure he belonged to

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Asia
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Indiana Jones Trail, Okinawa

Looking to do something adventurous? The Indiana Jones Trail in Okinawa has it all! Caves, climbing, and even castles are all on this short yet rewarding hike. The Indiana Jones Trail is a short 1.2 kilometer (0.8 mile) loop. But don’t let the length fool you, it’s a challenging hike with adventure and beauty around every corner! Parking and Trail Information There is a free and unpaved parking lot found at the base of the Tamagusukujo Castle Ruins.  From the parking lot, the Indiana Jones Trail can be accessed via the direction of the Education Center (large cement building adjacent from the castle ruins). There are signs pointing hikers in the correct direction. The signs state Adventure Trail but I’ve heard the trail being called the “Indy Jones Adventure Trail“, “Indy Jones Trail”, or “Indiana Jones Trail”. I prefer to call it the Indiana Jones Trail since it’s easy to remember. The Indiana Jones Trail is a 0.8 mile loop that begins and ends at the parking lot. The trail is primarily dirt and rock. There are a few steep sections of the trail with large rocks to climb over, ropes are provided for safety. Below the bluffs, there are a few small caves to walk through, watch your head! I would also advise that habu (pit vipers) call this trail home, so like everywhere else in Okinawa, be careful and always be aware of your surroundings. I also recommend a good pair of hiking boots, comfortable clothes, sun protection, and water.  I’m not entirely sure how the trail got its name but I assume the caves, ropes, and sense of adventure left people feeling like one of our favorite fictional archaeologists and explorers, Indiana Jones!  GPS Coordinates for Parking lot: 26.1443305, 127.7816077 Trailhead Coordinates: 26.142912, 127.783253 The Indiana Jones Trail We decided to hike the trail clockwise. In reality, it doesn’t matter which direction you hike. From the parking lot, we headed toward the large education center. We cut through the bottom of the education center and the trail began just on the other side. If you see the Blue “Adventure Course” sign, then you are headed in the correct direction.  There was a brief section of paved road before it turned into straight jungle hiking. It seemed impossible to get turned around on this course though as there was a guidance rope along most of the route.  Not far into the hike, we were guided through a couple caves. These caves were somewhat narrow and rocky but wide enough that no one should feel claustrophobic. The caves were small but large enough that stalactites, stalagmites, and even columns formed.  After hiking down through the caves, the trail started to ascend. We found ourselves face to face with a steep hill to climb full of medium sized boulders. Thankfully, ropes were provided in order to scale the boulders safely. After conquering the boulders, we arrived at the bottom of two bluffs. This section of the Indiana Jones Trail was perhaps my favorite. Not because of the hike but because of the geography and environment surrounding us. in two places, there were trees with the roots fully uncovered and curved almost in a complete circle. After a minute of discussion, we concluded that the trees were rooted in at the top of the bluffs and toppled down to their current resting place. The picture below shows that the tree was likely anchored to a boulder that eventually gave way taking the tree with it. Although traumatic for the tree, it was still alive as new leaves grew from the branches. Nature is incredible!  We grabbed on to yet another rope to pull ourselves up the rocky trail to the top of the bluffs. From here the trail flattened out and was fairly easy until the end of the trail. After completing the 0.8 miles of trail, hikers are rewarded with a beautiful Ryukyu Castle, the Tamagusukujo Castle Ruins. Tamagusukujo Castle Ruins If hiking the Indy Jones Trail in a clockwise direction, the Tamagusuku Castle Ruins would be the final and main attraction on the hike. If hiking the opposite direction, this would obviously be the first stop. Since there is an open parking space at the foot of the castle ruins, many visitors come to see the castle without doing the hike, so there is that option as well. Tamagusuku is Okinawa’s oldest castle. Oddly enough it is not included as one of  Okinawa’s World Heritage Sites. Information on these ruins is scarce. The goddess, Amamikiyo is said to have created the islands of the Ryukyu Kingdom including Tamagusuku Castle. Because of the castles relationship with the goddess Amamikiyo, the castle was and still is a holy landmark. While undertaking pilgrimages toward the site of Sefa-Utaki, Tamagusuku Castle was a place of worship along the route.  **This post contains affiliate links. If you click on one of the links throughout the page, whether it be TripAdvisor, Booking.com. Agoda.com, or any other affiliate, I might receive commission at no extra cost to you. For more information, you can visit my affiliate link page here. Thanks for the support! Enjoying my photos and want to see more? Check out my Picfair Store. 

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Belize
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San Ignacio, Belize: Top Things to Do, Tours, and Travel Tips

San Ignacio is one of the most exciting and adventurous destinations to visit in Belize. Located in the lush jungles of the Cayo District, this laid-back town is the perfect base for exploring Mayan ruins, underground caves, and discovering wildlife.  Many travelers that visit Belize head straight to the islands and beaches of Belize, I highly recommend venturing inland first to San Ignacio to see a different side of the country, filled with history and adventure.  If you are looking for things to do in San Ignacio, Belize, there is no shortage of adventurous excursions. My San Ignacio travel guide covers my recommendations on day trips and how to make the most of your time in San Ignacio. ** This post contains affiliate links. If you click on one of the links or widgets throughout the page, whether it be Viator, Booking.com, Agoda, or any other affiliate, I might receive commission at no extra cost to you. For more information, you can visit my affiliate link page here. Thanks for the support! Getting to San Ignacio from Belize City San Ignacio is located in the jungles of the Cayo District. Belize does not have the best infrastructure or highway networks, so getting to San Ignacio does take a little bit of planning and patience.  There is a small airport in San Ignacio that has flights to and from Belize City. We met a couple on their Honey Moon here in Belize, and they flew and used the airport and said everything worked as expected without issues, so there is that option. The cheaper option and the option we opted for was to hop on a bus that went from Belize City to San Ignacio. Think of the “Yellow” school buses we use in the States. These are similar to the shuttles used for transportation. The journey from Belize City to San Ignacio is about 2.5 hours and isn’t the most comfortable journey but it is interesting and one heck of an experience. All the buses will make a stop in the capital city of Belmopan before being directed to San Ignacio or other destinations.  Here is what we did to arrive at the bus station from the Philip Goldson International Airport (Belize City Airport).  Set aside $50, this will pay for the taxi to and from the bus station from the airport, $25 each way. A taxi is basically the only way to get here from the airport. Once you arrive at the bus station, buses leave toward San Ignacio every 30 minutes so no worries if one pulls out once you arrive. Bus fares are 7 Belizean Dollars which equates to about $3.50 USD. You pay there and wait for one of the buses. Generally, it is first come first serve and you can sit anywhere on the bus. The bus will make frequent stops between Belize City and San Ignacio but all buses will stop in Belmopan for about 15 minutes before continuing on to San Ignacio. To get back to Belize City, buses pick up is the same location as the drop off area and it mimics the same route back to Belize City.  Many locals ride the bus but most travelers especially budget travelers use it as well. Where to Stay in San Ignacio San Ignacio offers a wide range of accommodations, from budget hostels in town to luxury jungle resorts. Many travelers choose to stay in San Ignacio because it provides easy access to many of the attractions, tour companies, and restaurants.  I stayed at the Maya Bella Downtown Hotel in San Ignacio. It was the perfect mix of budget friendly, clean, and private.  Things to do in San Ignacio While many travelers visit for the surrounding jungle adventures, there are still plenty of things to do in San Ignacio, right in town.  We spent several days in San Ignacio, with a few day trips but managed to set time aside to explore the town and surrounding area. Here are some of my recommended things to do in San Ignacio.  Cahal Pech My number one recommendation and top thing to do in San Ignacio is visiting the ancient Mayan ruins of Cahal Pech. We walked to the ruins from our hotel, located downtown, so it’s easily accessible.  We reached Cahal Pech early in the morning when the site opened at 7:00 am. We practically had the entire site to ourselves.  I’ve visited Mayan sites around Guatemala, Mexico, and other sites in Belize, and Cahal Pech ranks up there as one of my favorites.  Cahal Pech didn’t feel as commercialized like some of the bigger ruins. We were able to freely walk around the site, climb some of the structures, and just enjoy the Mayan ruins at our own pace.  AJAW Chocolate & Crafts While walking back to town from Cahal Pech, we walked right by a Chocolate artisan shop, AJAW Chocolate & Crafts, advertising chocolate tours. We were able to join a tour and got to partake in a Maya Cacao bean to bowl tasting class.  The staff showed us the whole process from extracting the cacao bean and turning it into a paste using traditional stones to grind the beans. We then got to make chocolate drinks from the paste. At first, the chocolate was really bitter, but by adding natural sweetener to the cacao like honey, it became much more bearable and quite delicious.  Learning about and sampling the chocolate at various stages was a phenomenal experience.   Hawkesworth Bridge Not necessarily the prettiest bridge but it’s a fun attraction to check out briefly while visiting San Ignacio. The Hawkesworth Bridge is both a pedestrian and vehicular bridge.  You can walk on the Hawkesworth Bridge safely as a pedestrian. I found the views of the Macal River to be particular nice from the bridge. So go for the views and not necessarily for the bridge itself.  Recommended Places to Eat in San Ignacio Erva’s Restaurant4 Far W St, San Ignacio, Belize Located downtown this small restaurant serves up fresh cuisine from the area. They had outdoor seating, which I generally prefer. I ordered the fried fish fillet and Jill had coconut fish. Both fish dishes were cooked nicely and we were very pleased with our first meal in Belize.  Guava Limb CafeBurns Avenue, San Ignacio, Belize This restaurant was probably our favorite. It caught my attention right away, the decoration and atmosphere was just so welcoming. This restaurant was two-storied. For dinner, I had the jerk chicken quesadilla and Jill had a traditional panini, both meals were excellent. They also had great looking cake here for dessert, have to save room for cake next time.  Ko Ox Han Nah5 Burns Avenue, San Ignacio, Belize This restaurant was a popular one, we came at the right time because shortly after, there was a long line. Jill had the lamb burger and I had pork cutlets with coconut rice. The flavors here were unique to us, we really enjoyed it. Sweet TingBenque Viejo Road, San Ignacio, Belize Passed by this cute little cake shop on the way to downtown from Cahal Pech. This place was tiny, but there were two tables inside and cakes in the display case. We purchased a couple slices of mocha rum cake and some cookies. The Ice Cream Shoppe5W5H+HMV, San Ignacio, Belize Who doesn’t love a good ice cream? Especially in new places with interesting and tropical flavors. I kept hearing the term soursop and saw it as an ice cream flavor and had to try. Soursop is a dark green prickly fruit and the inside is a whitish color. It’s super refreshing and tasted especially yummy in ice cream.  Day Trips from San Ignacio San Ignacio is the perfect base for exploring some of the most incredible attractions in western Belize. It’s easy to plan several unforgettable day trips from San Ignacio and honestly, some of the most adventurous tours I’ve ever been on.  Out of the many day tours from San Ignacio, I did the Actun Tunichil Muknal Tour and took a day trip to the Mayan ruins of Caracol.  Actun Tunichil Muknal Tour Actun Tunichil Muknal Tour, otherwise known as the ATM Cave, was literally one of the best experiences in my life. If you only have time for one day trip from San Ignacio, I highly recommend doing the ATM Cave. This cave is famous for the Crystal Maiden, who is believed to be a young female sacrificial victim. There are other skeletal remains and artifacts throughout the cave. The main draw of the cave beside the Crystal Maiden, is getting to the cavern where she rests. For the most part, you have to swim your way through narrow cave openings, climb rocks, and slide down natural water slides. Cameras are not allowed here as people previously have damaged the skeletons with their cameras and it’s just a safety hazard. After exploring the cave, I completely understand why. Before getting to the cave and after exiting the group has to walk a bit to get to the actual cave through lush rainforest, we saw a fresh jaguar paw print in the mud!  👉 Interested in the Actun Tunichil Muknal tour? Here is the exact one I took, Actun Tunichil Muknal Cave Tour.  Caracol Mayan Ruins The ancient Mayan ruins of Caracol was the other day trip from San Ignacio that we decided on. I decided on visiting Caracol instead of other Mayan ruins because of the remoteness of the site and interesting history.  Getting to and from Caracol was an adventure in itself. We lucked out as we were the only visitors that day and got a private tour with a guide through MayaWalk. Our tour guide Darryl, was great and used his own 4×4 to get us safely there. Caracol is tricky to reach, the roads are basically mud and everyone has to depart at a certain time and get escorted away by military vehicles as they have issues with bandits in the area come evening time.  Caracol is a very special place to both Jill and I as this is where we became engaged. That’s right! I asked Jill to marry me on top of Caana or the Sky Palace which is not only the tallest Mayan structure in Belize but it is the largest building in all of Belize. Caracol is huge, it is said to rival Tikal, the large Mayan site in Guatemala. During its prime, Caracol probably had around 100,000 people living there. The site is estimated to cover about 75 square miles, which is bigger then any modern day city in Belize. The history of this site dates back to 1200 B.C. and peaked around 650 A.D. before it was abandoned like many other Mayan sites around Central America. Only a small percentage of the site has been excavated. Now there are a few plazas that are fully excavated. After doing extensive research on the site and using LIDAR scans, it is said that there are most like around 35,000 buildings here.  👉 It is highly recommended to take a guide tour to Caracol, here is the tour I recommend, Caracol Maya Ruins Tour with Rio on Pools, Rio Frio Cave, and Lunch.  San Ignacio FAQs Is San Ignacio worth visiting? San Ignacio is a must visit destination when traveling to Belize. If you are looking for adventure, San Ignacio is the perfect starting point. Depending on your Belize itinerary, I recommend visiting San Ignacio first before going to the islands. Is San Ignacio Safe?San Ignacio is safe, tourism is their primary industry so they welcome tourist and we had no issues.  How many days should you spend in San Ignacio? I recommend spending at least 3-4 days in San Ignacio. This leaves your San Ignacio itinerary open for a few days and enough time to explore the town and surrounding sites.  What Mayan Ruins are located near San Ignacio? Cahal Pech is the closest Mayan site near San Ignacio, but you can also

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zimminaround

Cycling the Shimanami Kaido

Since moving to Japan in 2019, Cycling the Shimanami Kaido has been high on my to-do list. Prior to moving here, I’ve never heard of the Shimanami Kaido cycle route, but as I started going to bike shops and talking to other cyclist, I started to hear more and more about Cycling the Shimanami Kaido.  The Shimanami Kaido is both an expressway for vehicles and route for cyclists that connects the cities of Onomichi on the main island of Honshu and Imabari on the island of Shikoku. The route crosses six smaller islands (Oshima, Hakatajima, Omishima, Ikuchijima, Innoshima, and Mukaishima) within the Seto Inland Sea. The cycle path is completely separate from the expressway and is approximately 70 kilometers (43 miles) from start to finish. The cycle route is brilliantly designed with cyclists and pedestrians in mind. The path was well marked and maintained. Each island had a standard route and an explorer route, the explorer route hit all the landmarks and attractions, while the standard route followed the most direct path across the islands. Six large and relatively modern bridges connected each island, and a network of rollercoaster like roads led to a slight incline before the bridge and a fun downward spiral after the bridge linking to the trails to the next island. The only tough cycling was the inclines leading up toward the bridges, otherwise the rest of the route was semi flat and easy going. Any cyclist no matter what skill level can accomplish the entire length of the Shimanami Kaido. Cycling the Shimanami Kaido Our day began at 6:00 am, in the Japanese town of Imabari, located on the island of Shikoku. We  strapped on our biking gear and set forth for one of Japans most popular biking experiences. Imabari, has blue arrows along the street marking the way to the Shimanami Kaido,  The blue markers  were magical, as we didn’t really have to stop  and pull out our phones to check for directions, the markers appeared every kilometer.  We followed the path onto the first suspension bridge the Kurushima-Kaikyo Bridge (4,105 m).  All the bridges had a large sidewalk for bikes and pedestrians next to the road except for the Innoshima Bridge, the cycle route was underneath the  actual road.  Oshima Island, was the first of six islands. Since this was our first time on this trail, we decided to stay on the standard route. We stopped at a local grocery store for necessary pastries and coffee and found a nice seating area along the route. Along the entire route there were many pull off areas that included scenic overlooks and places to sit. After breakfast we crossed the next bridge the Hakata-Oshima Bridge (1,165 m) to Hakatajima Island. There was not a whole lot to see or do on this island so we peddled forward toward the next island. After crossing the Omishima Bridge (328 m), we arrived on the island of Omishima. Omishima is the largest of the six islands, there was an explorer route here that went along the coast but we opted to stay on the normal route toward Ikuchijima Island. Before leaving Omishima Island there is a great rest stop before the bridge that has a restaurant, vending machines, restrooms, and beautiful views of the Tatara Bridge (1,480 m).  Ikuchi-jima actually had attractions along the explorer route we were interested in. On Ikuchi-jima was the famous Kousanji Temple. This temple was created in 1936 by Kanemoto Kozo following the death of his mother. Kanemoto Kozo built this temple in honor of his beloved mother. His mother is buried at temple’s 5-storied pagoda. Other sites here are the main gate which is a model based on the Imperial Palace in Kyoto and the Koyomon Gate which resembles the Yomeimon Gate at the Toshugu Shrine in Nikko. There is a 15 meter tall statue of Kannon here and the Hill of Hope which is a which is a white marble garden. Below are some photos of the Kousanji Temple and Marble Garden. After visiting the Kousanji Temple, it was pretty much smooth sailing to Onomichi. We followed the standard routes on the next couple islands all the way to the town of Onomichi on Honshu. The last bridge, the Innoshima Bridge (1,270 m) was my favorite. It connected the islands of Innoshima and Mukaishima but this bridge had the route underneath the actual street. So instead of riding along cars and trucks like the other bridges, there was an entire bike lane below the roads which was quite fun! As we followed the markers along the Shimanami Kaido we finally made it to Mukaishima Island, which was the last island. There is no bridge linking this island to Honshu, so a quick 5 minute ferry ride was necessary. The ferry ride was only 110 yen per person with bike. Once we arrived in the city of Onomichi, this wrapped up the famous Shimanami Kaido. We did it in one day, 70 kilometers (43 miles).  The photos below include: – Our Bikes and the Tatara Bridge in the Background – Biking underneath the Innoshima Bridge -View of a small island taken from the Oshima Island -View of the Tatara Bridge from a rest area the Shimanami Kaido is the Easy Part, You Have to get There First! There are a few ways to get to the Shimanami Kaido area. You can drive to either Onomichi or Imabari, park your car and do the Shimanami Kaido one way and come back. One can also take a train to one city ride the Shimanami Kaido and take a train back. As a reminder, Japan does not allow bikes on public trains. The only way to take a bike on a train is if it is in a bag. Many bike shops around Japan have various sized bags to fit bikes of all shapes and sizes. If bringing a bike is not an option, there are bike rental companies in the area. There is a third option, which is what Jill and I opted for. Heck, my dream was to ride the Shimanami Kaido, why not bike there and turn it into a nearly week long adventure. We lived in a town called Iwakuni, which is on the Island of Honshu about 40km south of Hiroshima. There really is no direct way to get to the island of Shikoku. There are a few massive bridges (tolls cost and arm and a leg) and a couple ferry routes connecting Honshu with Shikoku.  We set forth on Election Day, November 3rd, 2020 hoping to escape the news coverage and craziness of the years election and rode our bikes to the ferry terminal 30 km (18.6 miles) located in Yanai, Yamaguchi. Yamaguchi is one of the Prefectures of Japan. In total we rode through three Prefectures (Ehime, Hiroshima, and Yamaguchi). We purchased tickets for both us and our bikes and lounged in the ferry for 2.5 hours before reaching our next destination, Matsuyama on Shikoku. By the way, the ferry was an amazing experience, it felt like we were riding on a luxury ship, it had nice seats, open floors for people to lay down on or for families with children, and even had a Cup Noodle vending machine. We hung out in Matsuyama the rest of the day. Matsuyama is the largest city on the island of Shikoku and has a rich history. The Matsuyama Castle (completed in 1627) sits atop a very steep hill. The castle is one of Japan’s 12 original castles. After a night in Matsuyama our next destination was to bike through the mountains toward Imabari. In total we biked 63 km (39.3 miles). My friend Kimball recommended we check out a towel museum near Imabari. Anywhere else, a towel museum would be a major let down, but it’s Japan and everything here is fun and exciting so we had to stop. According to their website the museum is the first of its kind displaying the art of making towels. We got to walk through the factory, check out art displays and quilts made from towels, see an exhibit on Moomin which is a hippopotamus looking creature, and there was even an exhibit on Winnie the Pooh and Friends. Overall, we enjoyed the towel museum, Thanks for the recommendation, Kimball! Afterwards, we only had a few more kilometers to go before reaching the town of Imabari. We arrived in Imabari in the evening, just enough time to visit the Imabari Castle and grab a bite to eat.  Imabari Castle is considered one of three “Great Water Castles,” because the water in the moat comes directly from the sea. You can find salt water fish in the moat. Originally, Imabari Castle was built in 1602. During the Meiji Restoration, Imabari Castle, like many other castles were abandoned and taken apart. The main keep seen in the photos below was built in 1980. Imabari Castle Main Keep Day three was the main event, Cycling the Shimanami Kaido! In total we rode about 78.8 km (48.9 miles) from Imabari to Onomichi. Onomichi is a port city, popular for it’s temples and Cat Alley. Obviously, Cat Alley was priority, so we climbed a steep set of stairs to visit our feline friends. Cat Alley was a bit odd, seemed like what we would call a shanty town on a hill side, none the less we saw kitties, they were adorable. There is a café at the corner that has a real owl that gazes out the window, it was neat! Onomichi is known for their ramen. The place we stayed overnight, recommended a Ramen joint called Ramen Matatabi. The owner was friendly and spoke a little English. The ramen broth consisted of fish, chicken, and wild boar, which is very unique and the owner grated yuzu (citrus fruit, kind of like a lemon) over it for a nice citrus flavor. The pictures below are random ones taken around Onomichi.  Owl Looking Out the Window The next morning was the longest day, we were to ride from Onomichi to Hiroshima 112 km (69 miles). Right by our hotel was a bakery, it was delicious and a perfect way to start the day. For the most part, the route followed the coastline to Hiroshima, we made a brief stop in a town called Takehara, to check out their historic downtown area and to take a breather. Afterwards, we peddled on to Hiroshima. I would say, Hiroshima is a fantastic city for cycling. All the sidewalks here were very wide. After cycling all day, we were both exhausted and hungry. Being in Hiroshima, we had to try out a new okonomiyaki restaurant, we found a great place called Hassei.  Our final day was an easy one, we rode our bikes from Hiroshima to Iwakuni, 42 km (26miles). Before cycling back home we had breakfast at the hotel. The hotel had a traditional Japanese breakfast which usually consists of a salad, pickled veggies, miso soup, eggs, and a small piece of chicken and fish. Not your typical American style breakfast and it does take getting used to but we always enjoy it! Up until our last day we had gorgeous weather, fortunately for us it held out until the very last day where it drizzled the entire time. We cycled through the rest of Hiroshima, passed Miyajima, and finally made it home to Iwakuni!  In total we biked 334.45 km (207.82 miles). I’m proud of Jill as she made it the entire time without walking her bike up any hills! I highly recommend traveling by bike as you tend to see and experience more not to mention you are getting in a great exercise. I always think the more calories I burn the more fun food I get to eat! We stopped at the wonderful convenience stores and/or grocery stores for snacks. For lunch we usually grabbed meals from grocery stores which are phenomenal in Japan, and dinner we would always find

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Japanese Snow Monkeys and How to Visit

We’ve all seen it, whether you are flipping through pages of a National Geographic magazine or watching a documentary on Animal Planet – the monkeys somewhere in Asia that like to hang out in hot springs during the cold winter months. I’ve known about these monkey’s since I was a child. Honestly, I thought they were high in the mountains somewhere near China or some other country, I had no clue these were Japanese Macaques (Japanese Snow Monkeys) that lived in,  you guessed it…Japan!  When I moved to Japan in 2019, I made it a goal to visit Jigokudani Yaen-Koen, otherwise known as Snow Monkey Park.  **This post contains affiliate links. If you click on one of the links or banners throughout the page, whether it be TripAdvisor, Booking.com. Agoda.com, or any other affiliate, I might receive commission at no extra cost to you. For more information, you can visit my affiliate link page here. Thanks for the support! Japanese Macaques(Japanese Snow Monkeys) Japanese Macaques are not just known as Japanese Snow Monkeys, in fact the ones in Jigokudani Yaen-Koen are the only monkeys known to relax in hot springs. The Japanese Macaques can be found throughout the country of Japan from the northern tip of Honshu to Japan’s southern island of Kyushu. Other then humans, the Japanese Macaque is the northern most primate in the world. Japan, especially northern Japan can get very cold and can endure a lot of snow. The Japanese Snow Monkeys have adapted to this climate by growing long and thick coats of fur to last the winter. During the winter, they huddle together for warmth high in the trees and scavenge for food during the daylight hours.  The monkeys we know that enter the Onsen (hot springs) is somewhat a new phenomena and secluded to one valley, the Yokoyu River Valley, in the Shiga National Park located in the Japan’s Nagano Prefecture.  How Jigokudani Yaen-Koen Became a National Park Jigokudani Yaen-Koen opened in 1964. It was never meant to be an onsen for monkeys. I read that the onsen was man-made for the intent of a resort, but once complete a rather un-ordinary guest appeared to be relaxing in the warm waters. Ever since then, travelers from around the world have come to see the famous Japanese Snow Monkeys soaking it up in the onsen’s. The park itself is not big but it is nicely done and gives both visitors and monkeys space. Upon entering the park, you will most likely see monkeys on the trail, in the hills and trees, and chasing each other in the river and surrounding areas. Obviously, the main attraction is the onsen and seeing the monkeys enjoying it. The monkeys tend to spend the nights in the mountains high up in the trees and come to the onsen during the day, when park officials arrive and set food out for them. Visitors can’t actually get to close to the onsen, there is a divider and somewhat of a platform on the side located slightly above the onsen. But it does offer the best view of the monkeys in the onsen and believe me, you don’t want to get to close to them, generally monkeys are known to be aggressive.  Park Hours and Admission The park is open year round, and the monkeys will be in the area, but winter months is the best chance for seeing them in the onsen. Remember, with all wildlife, the monkeys may not be present at the time. A friend of mine went during mating season and he didn’t see a single monkey.  Summer Months (April through October) – 8:30 – 17:00 Winter Months (November through March) – 9:00 – 16:00 Admission: ¥800 for Adults ¥400 for Children For more information check out the  Jigokudani Yaen-Koen Website. They also have a live camera page, you can check out what the monkeys are up to.  Hiking to and enjoying Snow Monkey Park Some hotels will offer rides to Snow Monkey Park, which is recommended, but they can only get you so far. There is a trailhead here and one must hike to the park entrance. The trail is 1.6 kilometers and can take about 30 minutes to walk. Due to the elevation and weather, the trail can be muddy, snowy, overgrown, etc.. so make sure to dress appropriately and find out ahead of time what the weather is like before attempting the hike. Most likely, there will be monkeys on or off the trail even before the park, so be cautious. Once I saw the first monkey on the trail, I instantly felt like a little kid, I mean it’s not every day you see monkey’s in the wild. Jill and I were watching a group of monkeys chase each other and another group cuddled up together, this was all before even getting to the park. After a few more minutes, we arrived at the park right on time, and were first in line. Go early, after an hour or so the park started filling up, fear not there will be more monkeys then humans here and the way it is set up, you get great views of the park and onsen area. We stayed here for hours just watching the macaques bathe in the onsen and chase each other around the park. There were several babies that were absolutely adorable, it was entertaining watching the little monkeys play and even push each other in the water. Although cute, monkeys are not the nicest of creatures, several fights broke out, most likely over food or territory and they make these screeching noises when agitated that are quite scary. Please, make sure not to touch or pet the monkeys. It seems tempting because they can be inches in front of you or even run into you or jump on your shoulders, remember they are wild animals and should stay wild. After our wonderful experience at Snow Monkey Park, Jill and I walked back to town. There are a few trails that head to town, you can back track the same way or head right outside the park to a trail that cuts through the forest hugging the river. On this trail we ran into one monkey, minding his on business, it was quite funny just walking by him/her and carrying on with our hike.  If I am still in Japan for another year, I definitely plan on revisiting Snow Monkey Park, but will most likely come a month earlier,  as there will be more snow where you can get that iconic shot of the monkey chillin in the onsen with a blanket of snow. We visited the park in March of 2020. This trip was absolutely spectacular and will forever be one of my most memorable trips. Getting Here from Tokyo Jigokudani Yaen-Koen is a world famous attraction and people from around the world come here to see the famous snow monkeys. The Snow Monkey Park is somewhat secluded and does take some planning and travel to get here. Most travelers will likely  fly into Tokyo, so these recommendations are for visitors arriving in Tokyo’s Haneda Airport. From the Haneda Airport Terminal 2, take the Tokyo-Monorail Sub Rapid going toward Hamamatsucho and transfer to the Keihintohoku Line Rapid for Omiya toward Tokyo station. Seems like a mouthful but the whole transit from Haneda to Tokyo Station was about 25 minutes including transfers. Once at Tokyo Station, if time allows it, there are plenty of options to sit down and have a meal and a drink. Nagano, Japan is the biggest city near the Snow Monkey Park, so take the shinkansen (Japan’s High Speed Train) from Tokyo Station to Nagano Station. Once at the Nagano Station, if you are headed directly to Yudanaka (small resort town where the Snow Monkey Park is), take the Zenkoji Temple exit and go to the Nagano Dentetsu Line, here you will enter a slower paced train to Yudanaka. I recommend staying at least a night in Yudanaka, and hiking to the park the very next day, but first enjoy the cute resort town. Yudanaka is home to many beautiful resorts that offer access to several onsens around town.  To sum up how to get to Snow Monkey Park:  Haneda → Tokyo Monorail  to Hamamatsucho → Keihintohoku to Omiya → Tokyo Station → Shinkansen to Nagano → Zenkoji Temple Exit → Nagano Dentetsu Line → Yudanaka Station  Our Hotel I was very much looking forward to visiting the Snow Monkey Park, and it did not disappoint. The whole trip will go down as one of my favorite experiences. Not only was the Snow Monkey Park an amazing experience, but the resort we stayed at made this trip truly memorable. We stayed at the Shibu Hotel, a traditional Japanese hotel with its own onsen. The hotel went above and beyond my expectations. The rooms were all tatami rooms, overlooking the town and surrounding mountains. They even provided both Jill and myself a Yukata (Japanese Robe) and Getas (wooden shoes) for wandering outside at night. The hotel included both breakfast and dinner, the breakfast took some getting used to as it was not the traditional eggs and toast I am used to but the dinner was absolutely phenomenal. Dinner was a multi-course meal, the variety was spectacular and the presentations and flavors were spot on!  The photos below include one of our dinner and the other photo is us dressed up in our Getas.  Additional Snow Monkey Pictures! Enjoying my photos and want to see more? Check out my Picfair Store. 📸   Plan Your Trip: 🗺️✈️🇯🇵  Booking Accommodations ⛺️🛖  For booking recommendations on the best deals and locations, check out Agoda or Booking.com Activities and Tours  🏖️🚁  Find fun activities and things to do through Tripadvisor. If you are looking for tours and day trips, Viator and Get Your Guide have a lot of great options.  In need of a car rental? 🚗🚘  I recommend checking with Rental Cars. Train Travel 🚂🚊  For the JR Pass, tickets can be purchased on the JR Pass site. 

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Cycling Around Suo Oshima

Konichiwa or should I say, “Aloha!” Yashiro Island, better known as Suo Oshima, is an island located in eastern Yamaguchi Prefecture. Suo Oshima is a large island located in the Seto Inland Sea of Japan. Suo Oshima is connected to mainland by a huge green bridge named Oshima Bridge.  Somewhat mountainous with gorgeous beaches, Suo Oshima is also famous throughout Japan for their mandarin oranges or “Mikans,” in Japanese.  Why Aloha Island? Aside from the natural beauty and mikans, Oshima is also called the Aloha Island and has a relatively long history with the U.S. state of Hawaii.  Suo Oshima is the sister island of Kauai Island in Hawaii, and they share similar climates. In the late 19th century thousands of islanders from Suo Oshima immigrated to Hawaii to work on sugar plantations.  To this day, during the warmer summer months, several events are put on to celebrate the islands rich history with Hawaii. You can catch a hula dance or visit the museum to learn more about the immigration to Hawaii.  Cycling Around Oshima Island Cycling around Suo Oshima Island is very doable and can be done in one day or multiple days. If doing multiple days, there is a campground near the aquarium that has incredible ocean views.  I highly recommend cycling around the island, as there are so many scenic roads and narrow paths that go completely around the island. Most visitors will drive here and stay on the northern side of the island not knowing of the beauty and scenic beaches that surround the whole southern coast. There is a road that completely loops Suo Oshima. The road is in pretty good shape, and there are not to many steep uphill portions. For the most part, the road hugs the coast. Most attractions are located on the northern side of the island, there is the Mutsu Memorial Museum (Sunken Battleship), a campground, aquarium, and a small town with a few restaurants and convenience shops. Once you get  passed the campground at the far north-east tip, the southern side of the island is basically all coastal with a few tiny pockets of houses here and there, until you get closer to the main bridge again. It was an early November morning, my buddy Kimball and myself started at 5 am and rode until 6 pm the same day. In total we cycled 160 Kilometers or 100 miles, the photo above is the exact route taken from my GPS. Take into account, this is from departing Iwakuni which is 27 Km away. There is an observation deck shortly after crossing Oshima bridge, our goal was to get there by sunrise, we accomplished this.  Afterwards our goal was to bike around the island with the obvious stops at attractions and scenic views. About an hour into our ride, we  came across a local farmers market selling all sorts of treats made with their famous mikans. We stopped for a bit and loaded up on calories before heading out.  Shrines are all over Japan to include Suo Oshima Island. There was a decent sized shrine here named Ikadahachimangu right before Mutsu Park. Shortly after the campground the main road, cuts southward and the ride continues along the southern coast. The southern coast of Suo Oshima consisted of a very nice and scenic road that hugged the cliffs with great views of the ocean. There is not a whole lot of towns, convenience stores, etc.. on this portion. Although, there is a resort area here, it was all closed for the season when we were there. Summer time, might be a completely different experience! I love biking, but I am not so much a fan of biking just for exercise. I like turning it into a day trip and stopping to see stuff or going to places to eat, you know as a reward! We had no luck finding restaurants or anything really, until we passed a unique log cabin style building, kind of near the end of our journey around Suo Oshima. The restaurant was named Saruware and served freshly made pizza. Kimball and myself almost kept going but decided we had to stop and try it out. We were glad we did as the pizza was fantastic! I had a pizza with bacon and eggs on it and we split a dessert pizza with honey and ice cream, yumm! After riding all day it was the greatest feeling to sit down, wash our hands, and pig out! After spending about an hour there, we loaded back onto our bikes and made our way across the Oshima bridge, up Hwy 188, and back to Iwakuni. At the end of the day we rode 160.9 Kilometers, roughly 100 miles. Jill and Myself Rode 60 Miles Around Oshima On October 25, 2020, Jill and I rode our bikes around Suo Oshima. This time, we drove our car to the island instead of departing directly from Iwakuni by bike. After crossing the Oshima bridge, to the left there is a nice parking lot (Coordinates: 33.954786, 132.188402). We unloaded the bikes from the car, geared up and rode around the entire island. The trip was just about 96 kilometers or 60 miles and took us just under 6 hours to complete, take in to account that we stopped multiple times to take a breather, explore temples, and stop to take in the gorgeous views.  The two times I’ve biked Suo Oshima, I began the bike route going left on the north side of the island. By starting on the north side, the bike route is relatively flat hugging the coast the entire time. There are no real designated bike routes, but the roads and sidewalks are safe, there is not a whole lot of traffic to worry about. On this trip, Jill and I first stopped at the Ikadahachimangu Shrine, (No idea how to pronounce that). The Ikadahachimangu Shrine is a traditional shrine along the coast that has a small section of red Torii Gates and really impressive wood work. After a brief stop at the shrine, we passed the Mutsu Memorial Park and then veered right making our way to the southern side of Suo Oshima Island. The southern route of the island is a night and day difference when comparing it cycling on the northern side of the island. The northern route was smooth, easy going, and had towns with convenience stores and restaurants. The southern side is very hilly and desolate. Because of the terrain, our pace was much slower but the views on this side are incredible.   No matter where you are in Japan, you can see the affects of landslides (the second photo below).   Jill and I stumbled upon this one while riding the southern side. It looked to be recent as there were nothing but a few cones in place. Normally in Japan, they clear it out quickly and start stabilizing the area, either way it was kind of interesting to see.  The southern end of Oshima is pretty exhausting, it feels like it never ends due to the constant hills and switchbacks. I look at it as getting great exercise, Jill on the other hand was not as thrilled about it. There are some beautiful beaches along the route and after passing the Shonan Beach area, the ride gets smoother and easier passing by small towns. We didn’t really make any stops besides a small grocery store called A-Coop to refill our water bottles. We pedaled through all the way until we got back to the parking lot which was our starting point. At the end both Jill and I were exhausted, but cycling around Suo Oshima is such an incredibly beautiful experience, I would have no issues doing it again and again!  Don’t have a bike? no problem! Although biking is my preferred method to explore Suo Oshima, there are many other ways to get here and explore. Many people come here to relax on the beaches during the summer months. Obviously, the easiest way to get here is by driving, it is only 40 minutes from Iwakuni. You can also take the Japanese Rail line to the Obatake station and walk from there, not ideal but it can be done.  During the summer months, once the water warms up, swimming and snorkeling  are also great options. There are several beaches around the island, some maintained while others are more natural. Most of the beaches are on the southern part of the island, including some “Resort like” beaches that are very well maintained but can get crowded. Last time I visited Suo Oshima, I went to Shonan Beach and snorkeled the waters. Snorkeling was alright, there are a few areas that support vegetation for fish, so I saw quite a few fish on the smaller side and a jelly fish.  There are a few dive spots around the island as well. For my open water certificate, we dove at one of the coves on the southern side of the island. Visibility was horrible when we went. I don’t know if I would recommend it for diving, but I guess dive spots on mainland are rare, so why not dive here! In the town of Suooshima there are quite a few restaurant options. On another trip we stopped at a Hawaiian restaurant called Aloha Orange and they had great pancakes! There are quite a few ramen restaurants here and other restaurants, I can’t wait to try again!  There is also a Dog rescue here on the island that has a petting zoo as well. On Google, it is simply listed as “Dog Petting Zoo Store,” so not sure what it is actually called.  I stopped here with Kimball and a few other friends, we had a fun time! There was a small entrance fee, but you get to play and pet dogs, what’s not to love about that? Hopefully they all get adopted and live happy lives! There are also other animals (horses, pigs, llamas, rabbits, etc..) across the road that are part of the same rescue. If you want to see these animals they charge another fee, so we just decided to hang out and pet the doggies! Enjoying my photos and want to see more? Check out my Picfair Store.  Plan Your Trip: Booking Accommodations For booking recommendations on the best deals and locations, check out Agoda or Booking.com Activities and Tours Find fun activities and things to do through Tripadvisor. If you are looking for tours and day trips, Viator has a lot of great options.  **This post contains affiliate links. If you click on one of the links throughout the page, whether it be TripAdvisor, Booking.com. Agoda.com, or any other affiliate, I might receive commission at no extra cost to you. For more information, you can visit my affiliate link page here. Thanks for the support!

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Central America
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Visit Tikal, Guatemala – The Ancient Mayan City

Tikal, Guatemala, one of the greatest ancient cities of the Mayan world. This famous archaeological site is well known, yet hidden to many tourists because of it’s secluded location. Tikal is located in northern Guatemala within the Maya Biosphere Reserve.  The most notable features of Tikal are the tall and slender pyramids surrounded by lush jungles and the abundance of wildlife. You can explore the site for days and continue to find new ruins, many which have yet to be excavated. There are thousands of structures that have been uncovered and only a small percentage of the ruins have been thoroughly explored.  The Mayan Civilization at Tikal It is believed that settlements started in the area of Tikal, Guatemala as early as 900 B.C. until its abandonment in 900 A.D. At its prime, this site potentially supported a maximum population of 100,000 people. During the the classic period at about 200 A.D. to roughly 900 A.D. Tikal was the powerhouse in the area with a powerful military, economy, and politics. Tikal was a major contributor in regards to trading within Central America. Goods found at Tikal included several natural resources from the Coastal Caribbean areas and several artifacts were traced back to the ancient city of Teotihuacan, in Central Mexico. In fact, Teotihuacan influenced the Mayans so much, archaeologists found depictions carved in stone at Tikal, of Gods that were worshiped in Teotihuacan. You can read more about  Teotihuacan in a post I wrote about my trip here from Mexico City.  All good things must come to an end. Well not entirely, but at the end of the Classic Period it is believed that Tikal and most major Mayan cities were abandoned.  The major question is why?  There are several hypothesis,  some more valid then the others.  Drought, illness, stripping of natural resources, invasion, etc.. I tend to think overpopulation and drought may have caused these advanced civilizations to seek new areas. I know the Mayans were not entirely wiped out, around Guatemala and surrounding countries, a high percentage of the population has Mayan heritage, in fact there are 22 Mayan languages still spoken throughout Guatemala.  Getting To and Exploring Tikal Guatemala Tikal is definitely not the easiest site to reach. I provided a map above as a reference to where Tikal is located in Northern Guatemala. If you fly into Guatemala, via Guatemala City (Guatemala’s capital), then you have quite the drive ahead of you, 9 hours on average. You can also fly from Guatemala City to Flores, which is the main town before Tikal. Flores has hotels, hostels, restaurants, bars, etc.. I also found that you can access Tikal from the Belize side. This can be achieved by taking a  bus ride to San Ignacio from Belize City. From Flores you still need to find transportation to Tikal which is about 1.5 hours away. I went here with a school group and we had our own personal bus. The great plus about Tikal, are the hotels right outside the park and Tikal is huge, I highly recommend more then one day here.  Once arriving at Tikal, there are no 5 Star resorts here, well at least when I was there back in 2012. Tikal, Guatemala has three convenient lodges right outside the park. There are a few restaurants, a gift shop, and a museum as well. Within the park there are a few bathrooms, but plan accordingly and bring water. The jungle gets hot, humid, and muggy!  When arriving at the park and paying the $20 entrance fee, you are free to walk around and explore the park by yourself! People at the main entrance might hassle you about paying them to take you on a tour, but you are free to tell them no and just enter. I highly recommend starting at the Great Plaza, and then branch out from there. Unfortunately, you are no longer able to climb the pyramids, to many tourists have slipped and tumbled down the steep stairs to their deaths! I stated, earlier that Tikal has thousands of structures within the park. They are scattered around, so distances can be quite long between sites not to mention you will encounter wildlife everywhere, so take your time, and be aware of your surroundings. Once you get away from the main plaza, Tikal is basically all yours.  There is an option to do a sunrise tour. You can book this tour at the entrance or online. The tour started at 4-ish in the morning. After meeting our guide, we hiked through the jungle in complete darkness to Temple IV, which is the tallest of the temples, and yes you can climb the wooden stairs to the top. From here, you wait for the sunrise. Unfortunately, for my group it was cloudy and drizzly, so no sunrise, but it still looked awesome! You can hear various birds and howler monkeys off in the distance. From Temple IV, you get that iconic view of Tikal, where you see Temple of the Great Jaguar and Temple II rising above the rain-forest canopy. The view here is so famous, it was used as a filming location in Star Wars. Temple V was my favorite, just because the sheer size of it was so impressive!  The Temples Temple I (Temple of the Great Jaguar) – This pyramid is at the heart of Tikal in the Main Plaza. This pyramid was dedicated to Jasaw Chan K’awil and he was buried here in AD 734. This temple is 47 meters (154 ft).  Temple II (Temple of the Masks) – This temple stands 38 meters (125 ft) tall and is adjacent from Temple I. Temple II was built and dedicated to the wife of Jasaw Chan K’awil, although a tomb has yet to be found of her.  Temple III (Temple of the Jaguar Priest)  –  Temple III is 55 meters (180 ft) tall. This temple is said to be where the tomb of King Dark Sun was laid to rest.  Temple IV – Temple IV is the tallest temple within Tikal at 70 meters (230 ft). Visitors can take the stairs to a viewing point on this temple. From here, you can see the tops of other temples pocking out of the jungle canopy.  Temple V – Temple V, my favorite temple is considered the second largest structure in Tikal. This temple is 57 meters (187 ft).  Temple VI (Temple of the Inscriptions) – This temple is most known for its roof comb, which is the structure on the roof. The roof comb is 12 meters and sticks out of the ground. This temple was newly discovered so a lot of it has yet to be excavated.  The Colorful, Vibrant, and Beautiful Wildlife! From all the places I’ve traveled to, Tikal has had the most abundant and impressive wildlife. In the span of a few days, I saw crocodiles, various types of monkeys, bats, coatimundi’s, foxes, and birds. Not just your average robin or jay, I saw parrots, toucans, large birds of prey, and the most gorgeous and vibrant turkeys. Below are some of the animals I encountered while exploring the jungles of Tikal.  Howler Monkey – At Tikal, you are likely to hear the roar of the howler monkey. The howler monkey is everywhere in this park, I saw them daily in several locations.  The howler monkey gets its name from its loud roar that can be heard throughout the jungle canopy. Typically, the roar comes from the alpha males, generally at dawn and dusk, but honestly it can be heard throughout the day. Spider Monkey – The Geoffrey’s Spider Monkey or simply Spider Monkey, is another common species of primate that is found throughout Tikal. These monkeys are most notable by their appearance. They have very lanky limbs. Their arms and longs are long as is their prehensile tail, which is basically a fifth limb.  Coatimundi (Coati) –  The Coati is a a relative of the common raccoon. The Coati’s most notable features are its long snout and bushy ringed tail. The coati can be found resting high in trees or on the grounds of the rainforest searching for food. Unlike the raccoon who is mainly nocturnal, the Coati is active both during the day and at night.  Gray Fox – I didn’t expect to sit there on a temple in the main plaza at sunset and see a little fox running around the steps at Temple II in front of me. Sure enough, it was a gray fox and they are pretty active in Tikal. This species of fox is found in both North and South America. What is most unique about the gray fox, is their ability to climb trees.  Crocodile – Near the entrance of Tikal was a lagoon that I walked daily. There are signs posted warning visitors that crocodiles call this lagoon home. Almost every day, I saw crocodiles here in the water.  Doing some research, the crocodiles here are known as Morelet’s Crocodiles, otherwise known as Mexican Crocodiles. This species of crocodile is generally smaller then other species of crocodile. Ocellated Turkey – Perhaps the most surprising animal I saw at Tikal National Park was the Ocellated Turkey. I am familiar with the looks of farm raised and wild turkey in North America. When I happened to first see an Ocellated Turkey, I could hardly believe what I saw.  This species of Turkey is primarily found in Yucatan, Mexico as well as in parts of Belize and Guatemala. Their most notable features are their vibrant green and brown colors as well as the orange “bubbles” located on their heads.  Parrots – Tikal, is a bird watchers paradise. I saw so many various species of birds. Other then the ocellated turkey and toucans, the parrots were among my favorite birds to watch at Tikal. The specific type I saw here is the Red-lored Amazon. I saw this species daily, whether it be high up in the canopy or flying through the open sky. They are a relatively small parrot but have a beautiful green body with a red forehead and yellowish cheeks.  Toucans – I spotted two types of Toucans at Tikal. The Keel-Billed Toucan and a type of Aracari Toucan. I mainly saw the toucans flying above the canopy, especially when climbing the stairs to Temple IV.  Bats – Bats are found throughout planet earth. Honestly, this was my first time seeing them up close. I spotted several bats in the inside of a few temples around Tikal. I believe the bats pictured above that I took in the temple are called Jamaican Fruit Bats.    Although rare, the jaguar does roam these jungles! Other animals you might encounter include tapirs in the lagoons. I saw a crocodile in the lagoon but the tapir was not visible, although our guide saw one the previous day. One of the most fascinating animals I thought were the leaf cutter ants. These ants form little highways throughout the jungle floor and the highways are very apparent! When visiting Tikal, pay close attention to your surroundings, you never know what types of wildlife you will encounter!!

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Peru
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Salkantay Trek To Machu Picchu

Trekking to Machu Picchu should be on everyone’s “bucket list”! This Ancient Inca City sits high on a mountaintop in the Andes Mountains roughly 50 miles (80 KM) from the city of Cuzco. Machu Picchu is listed as one of the “7 wonders of the new world,” and has been a popular tourist attraction since its discovery. Because of its remote location getting to Machu  Picchu does take some planning and effort. Once visitors arrive in the historic city of Cuzco there are several ways to reach Machu Picchu.  For those that are limited on time and mobility, there is a 3.5 hour train ride to Aguas Calientes. Aguas Calientes is the closest town to Machu Picchu  where people usually arrive from Cuzco. If you are up for an adventure and want an authentic experience while seeing more of Peru then I recommend doing one of the several treks offered by Salkantay Trekking. There are at least three routes I am aware of, the Traditional Inca Trek, Salkantay Trek, and the Lares Trek. Jill and I decided on the Salkantay Trek to Machu Picchu for several reasons. First, this trek is far less crowded then the more popular Inca Trail hike. Secondly, the Salkantay Trek is full of nature, from glacial lakes to dense jungle. Although we decided on the Salkantay Trek, you can’t go wrong with any of the treks offered. In fact, we would love to go back to Peru and do the Inca Trail, just because! Below are a few details on each trek mentioned above, Salkantay Trek, Inca Trail, and the Lares Trek.  Inca Trial – This is the most popular route to Machu Picchu and is generally a 4-day excursion, 3 day Trek (26 miles) and 1 day at Machu Picchu. If you are a decent hiker and acclimated to the altitude, this is considered an easier hike. Beware, this trail is closed for maintenance for the entire month of February.  Salkantay  Trek – This is the trek we decided to do. Day two is the toughest day, you hike up to 15,000 ft. around Salkantay Mountain which has an elevation of 20,500 ft. This trek was 5 days in total, 4 days trekking and one day at Machu Picchu. While trekking this trail, visitors walk through a lot of diverse landscapes from towering mountains to rain forest.  Lares Trek – Our guide mentioned, the Lares Trek is a great alternative to the other two hikes and great if you want to see local culture. There is a 3 and 5 day option for this trek.  Salkantay Trekking Company We booked our tour online, months prior to our trek with Salkantay Trekking. Salkantay Trekking is a local company based in Cusco, they offer several various day trips and multi-day treks. The price was about $450 for 5 days, which seems ridiculously cheap. Included in the price was breakfast, lunch dinner, and even snacks. The crew at Salkantay Trekking even boiled water daily for us to use as drinking water and or hot coca tea in the morning.  Lodging varied on a day to day basis. The first night was incredible, we stayed in glass igloos. The remaining nights we stayed in spacious tents with the exception of the last night, we stayed in a small hotel in Aguas Calientes.  The price also included entrance fees to Machu Picchu and the train ride back to Cuzco from Ollantaytambo. The night before the trek we met at the Salkantay Trekking office. We met our guides and members then went over a briefing on what to expect and prepare for. The guides were amazing, accommodating, and knowledgeable. I highly recommend Salkantay Trekking, but there are several other Machu Picchu Tour Operators that are worth looking into that offer other treks and package tours.  Preparing and how to pack! Preparing for a 5 day trek seemed daunting at first, but after our briefing with Salkantay Trekking, everything seemed to be much easier then originally expected. They provided duffel bags for us. These were large bags the size of a large backpack used to store clothes and toiletry items. The bags provided were loaded up on mules and horses to be carried up the trails. The bags made it to the campsites before we arrived. Specifically for this trek, I bought a Deuter backpack, 55L. To be honest, I felt bad for the horses and wanted to carry my own stuff, not to mention I enjoyed the extra challenge of hauling my own gear. But for normal people, a day backpack is all that is needed. Something big enough to carry a few extra layers, water, snacks, and camera equipment. The climates changed drastically during the trek, so pack for warm days/cold nights, sunny/rainy days. Be prepared for all climates, but do pack light, especially if you are not used to high elevations.  Salkantay Trek to Machu Pichu Seeing Machu Picchu has always been high on both our travel lists. The day was finally here, not to see the famous Inca site, but to trek there, and we had four tough yet rewarding days ahead of us. Day 1 We left Cuzco for Mollepata (the start of the trek). The drive through the Andes was spectacular, bumpy, and a tad scary at times! The driver handled the roads well and got us all to the beginning of the Salkantay Trek without any issues. Thankfully there were guides as there were no trail markers or signs where we began the trek. The first day was a short 7.5 mile hike to our first campground. Hiking was easy, small gradual inclines surrounded by mountain peaks and forests. Once we arrived at the campground, we noticed that the tent site was no ordinary site, we were surprised and excited to see glass igloos laid out in a row facing Salkantay Mountain. Each igloo housed two twin beds and a night stand in the middle with a 180° view looking through the glass. I believe, they are wanting to convert all their campgrounds with these igloos. Below are photos of our sleeping arrangements at Sky Camp.  After getting settled in and resting for an hour or so, we hiked to a nearby glacial lake, Humantay Lake. This glacial and snow melt fed lake is only a mile hike. But the hike was almost the most difficult throughout the entire trek as the incline of the trail was very steep and the weather dropped. Although a strenuous mile, the views were worth every minute of it. Humantay Peak towers behind the turquoise colored lake. The lake was freezing and some people (mainly a group of Brits and one German gal) were crazy enough to jump in the freezing glacial water! Hiking up to the lake was adventurous enough, we skipped the whole jumping in the lake part! After a few hours, we gathered inside for dinner and a briefing on the next day. We went back to our igloo to snuggle inside our warm sleeping bags, gazing at the star lit Andean sky dreaming about seeing the famous Salkantay Mountain the following morning.  Day 2 The second day of the trek was said to be the most strenuous. Our guides were not lying not lying. This stretch was 14 miles around Salkantay Pass at elevations around 15,000 ft. After a few hours into the trek, our crew reached the highest point along the trail. We took a much needed break at this point and I was mesmerized by the beauty of Salkantay Mountain and the surrounding peaks. Our guide (Roy) gave us a great history lesson about the Inca people doing the same trek and their mythology. While listening, we saw a small avalanche in the background (another first). Side note, listen to your body, if day one was rough the second day is much more difficult. The trekking company gave people the option to ride horses up the pass, Jill did and is glad she did. You do have to pay but it was cheap. Don’t worry the horses get a very nice long break after the trek. They do not take them downhill while strapped with gear and they rest for several weeks afterwards. After resting for an hour or so, we continued on, hiking downward and immediately the landscape changed from towering jagged peaks to lush rainforest. The trail here was dusty, so we became very dirty by the end of the day, thankfully there were showers at the second campground. The sleeping accommodations were not as luxurious as day 1, but we had a normal tent surrounded by a straw hut. Each morning, the guides would wake us up with cocoa tea and give us a half hour to get things ready before meeting for breakfast. Day 3 This day was pretty relaxed after day two. We hiked just over 11 miles, through more rainforest. This day we actually did a few activities. We hiked to a small village and had lunch at a coffee plantation. We learned and even got to be involved in picking of the coffee beans, grinding, and drinking the coffee. For lunch we had Cuy (Guinea Pig) with chicken and vegetables. You can read more about our Cuy experience in my post on some of the strange foods we’ve eaten around the world. Cuy had a distinct gamey flavor but was satisfying after a long hike, especially when paired with an ice cold Cusquena (Peruvian Beer).  Toward the end of the day, the group split up for different activities. A few people went ziplining, the other option was to go straight to a hot spring. Since we did not shower for a few days and were feeling sore from hiking, we went directly to the Cocalmayo Hot Springs. I’ve never felt so relaxed and clean, I think we spent 4 hours here just wading in the water, it was magical! After a relaxing soak at Cocalmayo Hot Springs, it was time to head to the next campground. Day 4 One day closer to the main event! Our destination was Aguas Calientes, we had another another 11 mile hike ahead of us. This day was pretty standard. A lot of up and down hiking with stunning views and a few suspension bridges. We stopped at one Inca ruin for a breather before following the train tracks into town. Aguas Calientes was bigger then expected. It has to be I guess hosting millions of tourists. Aguas Calientes is lined with restaurants and shops. We stayed at a hostel with an actual bed and shower. Day 5  The entire 5 day trek will forever be one of my best memories. Day 5, was the main event and we were all so excited to wake up and begin our journey to the ancient Inca site of Machu Picchu. Sure, you can take a train and bus to Machu Picchu from Cuzco, but it just didn’t seem satisfying enough. Why not push yourself as the Incans did and enjoy the journey to this spectacular site. The day started early. I believe the site opens at 6:00 am, most the buses and tourists arrive later though, around 8:00 am. There is an alternative though and it involves hiking. YES!  more HIKING! At 4:00 am, you can start hiking up a near vertical incline for an hour to reach the entrance. One of the benefits about this, is you get to stand in line at the entrance prior to opening and can be one of the lucky first visitors of the day to visit the park. Our guide gave us an overview and tour for about an hour and then let us explore. Honestly, you need a lot of time to explore Machu Picchu. At first, the ruins were not visible as the fog was so dense. But slowly, as the fog cleared the city began to appear.  Be prepared to walk a lot! We had the option to hike Huayna Picchu, which is

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Europe
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Driving Iceland’s Golden Circle

Iceland is obviously a hot destination right now, with good reason! Jill and I flew to Germany and took advantage of WOW‘s (RIP) stop over on our way back to the United States. We ended up staying in Iceland for four days and absolutely loved it, we plan on coming back to drive the Ring Road, at some point. We wanted to be realistic with the minimal time we had, yet still cover a lot of ground. While doing online research it seemed the Golden Circle was a great option to get out of Reykjavik (Iceland’s capital city) and see some of the more natural features Iceland is known for. From a lot of reviews, several people said to skip the Golden Circle for odd reasons, but I highly disagree. Iceland’s Golden Circle was full of majestic scenery, waterfalls (foss in Icelandic), geysers, craters, on and on! The Golden Circle starts right outside of Reykjavik and was not as long as originally expected. Once we got to one of the last known sites, we had enough time to drive the southern road to Skogafoss and even enjoy a Pylsa (Icelandic Hot Dog).  Continuing on in the post, I share our journey and experiences along Iceland’s Golden Circle.  Our Experience Driving Iceland’s Golden Circle We rented a car at Keflavik Airport (Iceland’s main airport). Prior to the trip we made an auto reservation using  rentalcars.com. The rental process was easy and surprisingly cheap, under $400 for 4 days. We got a nice white 4-door Renault.  Navigating around Reykjavik and then driving the Golden Circle was quite easy. Don’t worry driving here is some of the easiest around. There is basically one road you follow, speed limits are low, but do watch out for sheep. Pay attention to signs that have a looped square on them, kind of looks like a clover leaf, because these refer to attractions. I recommend driving the Golden Circle on your own and not with a tour. This way you can stop whenever and wherever you want. The freedom is nice especially compared to tour buses that are cramped and only give you a certain amount of time per attraction. Having said all of this, lets leave Reykjavik and explore Iceland’s Golden Circle!  From Reykjavik to Thingvellir Iceland’s Golden Circle in total is about 140 miles (230 km), we recommend starting early and get to Thingvellir before the tours start coming. The entire route is paved, so a 4×4 is not really necessary for this trip. Like I stated above, the roads are easy driving, little traffic, just watch out for sheep. You will most likely come across sheep and see the famous Icelandic ponies! The first attraction on our list was a visit to Þingvellir,  or Thingvellir for us that can’t spell Icelandic words. This national park is fascinating due to its geological significance and history. The park lies between two plates, the North American and European tectonic plates. You can literally walk between two continents. The history here fascinates me, because it was settled by the Norse in 874 AD and was frequently visited by chieftains during times of establishing laws.  There were a few parking areas around Thingvellir, which were relatively cheap and there is no entrance fee to the park. You can simply walk and explore. The walking trails were nicely maintained, a mixture of boardwalks and loose gravel trails. The surrounding views especially of the lake and crystal clear water was just spectacular. We hiked to Thingvellir Church and explored the small cemetery reading historical markers as we went. If you are brave enough you can snorkel Silfra here which is a well known snorkel and dive site. We opted not to and enjoyed looking through the crystal clear and probably frigid water. You can spend as much or as little time here at Thingvellir, I do recommend bringing hiking shoes as the weather can be unpredictable and you might encounter some terrain! There was a small gift shop near the parking lot but after about an hour or so here we set forth to the next attraction, Geysir!  Off to Geysir, but First, Ice Cream!!! Even though Iceland is known for its brutal climate and cold weather, ice cream is just as popular as anywhere else. Jill and I absolutely love ice cream, and well hey, priorities! Before visiting the geysir thermal activities we were made aware of a local farm en-route that has some of the best ice cream in the whole country. That’s right, we were headed to Efstidalur. This farm was slightly away from the road, but there were signs pointing to it’s location. We parked, walked inside and were fascinated by this place! There were glass walls where you could see the cows behind you literally making your ice cream, not really but damn close, definitely the freshest ice cream I’ve ever had! The ice cream is all made right there organically. I had caramel and Jill had mint, and it was definitely up there with some of the best ice cream we’ve had. There was a restaurant upstairs serving fresh food, we will have to come back for a burger! You can view the  Efstidalur website and see their menu and learn a bit about the farm.  Efstidalur was definitely worth a stop, where were we? Oh yeah, Geysir! Geysir is actually an Icelandic word. There is a huge parking spot across the street and a gift shop. Once we got to the geysir area, we simply walked around and looked at the bubbling pools and geothermal activity within the area. The main attraction here is Strokkur which is an active geyser, erupting every ten minutes on average. We actually saw it erupt a few times before making our way back to the car, Gulfoss waterfall was next on the list along Iceland’s Golden Circle. Gullfoss Just a short drive from Geysir, is Gullfoss. Gullfoss is a massive waterfall fed by the Hvita River. Gullfoss is a powerful waterfall, and to me it looked to be multiple stages of waterfalls carving out the canyon below.   There are two access points and parking lots here, an upper and lower view point. We parked at the upper parking lot and walked down below which is easily do-able and the stairs are safe to walk. You will most likely get wet especially as you get closer to the falls, so be cautious about clothes or expensive camera equipment. The hikes near the waterfall are not far, so I figure an hours at Gullfoss is sufficient.  Kerið Our last stop along Iceland’s Golden Circle was Kerið or Kerid which is a crater lake. Kerid is unique because the crater was not formed by a volcanic explosion, instead the cone of the volcano collapsed because of the empty magma chambers, cool! There was an entrance fee of about $4 to access the trail. The crater is not huge, we walked a complete 360° and then took the trail to the bottom of the crater, which was not as impressive as looking down from above.  We Completed Iceland’s Famous Golden Circle, Now What? Well, there is an abundance of options. The Golden Circle did not take us all day, in fact we had plenty of time left to drive a portion of the Ring Road to some of the other famous waterfalls like Seljalandsfoss and Skógafoss. You can use the extra time to move slower between attractions, head back to Reykjavik, or just explore on your own! Below are a few more photos from our trip along Iceland’s Golden Circle. 

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