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Indiana Jones Trail, Okinawa

Looking to do something adventurous? The Indiana Jones Trail in Okinawa has it all! Caves, climbing, and even castles are all on this short yet rewarding hike. The Indiana Jones Trail is a short 1.2 kilometer (0.8 mile) loop. But don’t let the length fool you, it’s a challenging hike with adventure and beauty around every corner! Parking and Trail Information There is a free and unpaved parking lot found at the base of the Tamagusukujo Castle Ruins.  From the parking lot, the Indiana Jones Trail can be accessed via the direction of the Education Center (large cement building adjacent from the castle ruins). There are signs pointing hikers in the correct direction. The signs state Adventure Trail but I’ve heard the trail being called the “Indy Jones Adventure Trail“, “Indy Jones Trail”, or “Indiana Jones Trail”. I prefer to call it the Indiana Jones Trail since it’s easy to remember. The Indiana Jones Trail is a 0.8 mile loop that begins and ends at the parking lot. The trail is primarily dirt and rock. There are a few steep sections of the trail with large rocks to climb over, ropes are provided for safety. Below the bluffs, there are a few small caves to walk through, watch your head! I would also advise that habu (pit vipers) call this trail home, so like everywhere else in Okinawa, be careful and always be aware of your surroundings. I also recommend a good pair of hiking boots, comfortable clothes, sun protection, and water.  I’m not entirely sure how the trail got its name but I assume the caves, ropes, and sense of adventure left people feeling like one of our favorite fictional archaeologists and explorers, Indiana Jones!  GPS Coordinates for Parking lot: 26.1443305, 127.7816077 Trailhead Coordinates: 26.142912, 127.783253 The Indiana Jones Trail We decided to hike the trail clockwise. In reality, it doesn’t matter which direction you hike. From the parking lot, we headed toward the large education center. We cut through the bottom of the education center and the trail began just on the other side. If you see the Blue “Adventure Course” sign, then you are headed in the correct direction.  There was a brief section of paved road before it turned into straight jungle hiking. It seemed impossible to get turned around on this course though as there was a guidance rope along most of the route.  Not far into the hike, we were guided through a couple caves. These caves were somewhat narrow and rocky but wide enough that no one should feel claustrophobic. The caves were small but large enough that stalactites, stalagmites, and even columns formed.  After hiking down through the caves, the trail started to ascend. We found ourselves face to face with a steep hill to climb full of medium sized boulders. Thankfully, ropes were provided in order to scale the boulders safely. After conquering the boulders, we arrived at the bottom of two bluffs. This section of the Indiana Jones Trail was perhaps my favorite. Not because of the hike but because of the geography and environment surrounding us. in two places, there were trees with the roots fully uncovered and curved almost in a complete circle. After a minute of discussion, we concluded that the trees were rooted in at the top of the bluffs and toppled down to their current resting place. The picture below shows that the tree was likely anchored to a boulder that eventually gave way taking the tree with it. Although traumatic for the tree, it was still alive as new leaves grew from the branches. Nature is incredible!  We grabbed on to yet another rope to pull ourselves up the rocky trail to the top of the bluffs. From here the trail flattened out and was fairly easy until the end of the trail. After completing the 0.8 miles of trail, hikers are rewarded with a beautiful Ryukyu Castle, the Tamagusukujo Castle Ruins. Tamagusukujo Castle Ruins If hiking the Indy Jones Trail in a clockwise direction, the Tamagusuku Castle Ruins would be the final and main attraction on the hike. If hiking the opposite direction, this would obviously be the first stop. Since there is an open parking space at the foot of the castle ruins, many visitors come to see the castle without doing the hike, so there is that option as well. Tamagusuku is Okinawa’s oldest castle. Oddly enough it is not included as one of  Okinawa’s World Heritage Sites. Information on these ruins is scarce. The goddess, Amamikiyo is said to have created the islands of the Ryukyu Kingdom including Tamagusuku Castle. Because of the castles relationship with the goddess Amamikiyo, the castle was and still is a holy landmark. While undertaking pilgrimages toward the site of Sefa-Utaki, Tamagusuku Castle was a place of worship along the route.  **This post contains affiliate links. If you click on one of the links throughout the page, whether it be TripAdvisor, Booking.com. Agoda.com, or any other affiliate, I might receive commission at no extra cost to you. For more information, you can visit my affiliate link page here. Thanks for the support! Enjoying my photos and want to see more? Check out my Picfair Store. 

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Belize
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San Ignacio, Belize

Adventure – To me, this is the one word that describes the country of Belize. Travelers come to Belize to experience an adventurous vacation whether it be exploring caves, hiking the jungles, taking a 4×4 expedition, or just tubing down rivers. Belize is a small country that makes up one of the eight countries in Central America. Belize is bordered by Mexico and Guatemala and English is the official language. You won’t find many Spanish Speaking people here like the other surrounding countries but many Belizeans speak creole which is a language that has been developed by mixing different languages into one. Belize is a relatively new country, at least the name Belize is newer since prior to 1981 it was known as British Honduras. Belize is generally divided into 5 separate regions: Belize District,  Cayo, Northern Belize, Stann Creek, and Toledo. A majority of the visitors to include myself will head to the Cayo District for a few days to explore the jungle then many might head back to Belize City to hop on a ferry to one of the nearby islands. The Cayo District is where my adventure really started and the main hoping point here is the town of San Ignacio.  Getting to San Ignacio San Ignacio is located in the jungles of the Cayo District. Belize does not have the best infrastructure or highway networks, so getting to San Ignacio does take a little bit of planning but it’s really quite simple. There is a small airport in San Ignacio that has flights to and from Belize City. We met a couple on their Honey Moon here in Belize, and they flew and used the airport and said everything worked as expected without issues, so there is that option. The cheaper option and the option we opted for was to hop on a bus that went from Belize City to San Ignacio. Think of the “Yellow” school buses we use in the States. These are similar to the shuttles used for transportation. The journey is about 2.5 hours and isn’t the most comfortable journey but it is interesting and one heck of an experience. All the buses will make a stop in the capital city of Belmopan before being directed to San Ignacio or other destinations.  Here is what we did to arrive at the bus station from the Philip Goldson International Airport (Belize City Airport).  Set aside $50, this will pay for the taxi to and from the bus station from the airport, $25 each way. A taxi is basically the only way to get here from the airport. Once you arrive at the bus station, buses leave toward San Ignacio every 30 minutes so no worries if one pulls out once you arrive. Bus fares are 7 Belizean Dollars which equates to about $3.50 USD. You pay there and wait for one of the buses to start boarding. Generally, it is first come first serve and you can sit anywhere on the bus. The bus will make frequent stops between Belize City and San Ignacio but all buses will stop in Belmopan for about 15 minutes before continuing on to San Ignacio. To get back to Belize City, buses pick up is the same location as the drop off area and it mimics the same route back to Belize City.  Many locals ride the bus but most travelers especially budget travelers use it as well. We met many interesting people while taking the bus. We met a guy from Canada who goes around the country planting trees. We also met a group of Germans from my hometown, Wiesbaden who were traveling around Central and South America for months. It’s funny, since San Ignacio is not very big and many people have similiar itineraries, we ran into many of the same people every day we even made friends with a Portuguese/Canadian couple because we saw them on a few tours, in town at restaurants, and even ended up in Cay Caulker at the end of the trip. We went out together for drinks and had an incredible time and made great travel memories with them.  San Ignacio, Places to Discover and Eat! San Ignacio is a relatively small town in the middle of Belize. Although small, San Ignacio is a great base station for travelers looking for an adventure and take part in day trips and fun exploration. The Cayo district is full of Ancient Mayan Ruins, sacred caves, lush jungles, and is close to the border of Guatemala. San Ignacio is pretty walkable so I wouldn’t recommend renting a car or anything and most tour companies will provide transportation anyway. Many of the restaurants, shops, markets can be found in the downtown area while other restaurants and attractions are a short walk from the down town area. We stayed directly downtown at the Maya Bella hotel. Although most people come to San Ignacio for day trips away from the city, there are a few fun attractions to do within the city that should not be missed. Jill and I had a full free day here without any tours to exploring the town and we have a few hours after the tours to explore and eat. Here are some of the fun attractions and activities to do within San Ignacio. AJAW Chocolate & Crafts – We stumbled upon this place and went inside since there was a big advertisement for chocolate tours and we can’t pass up learning about and eating chocolate. It was not quite what we expected, in fact it was much more interesting and better then we expected. We got to watch and partake in making and eating traditional Mayan chocolate. The staff showed us the whole process from extracting the cacao bean and turning it into a paste using traditional stones to grind the beans. We then made chocolate drinks from the paste with hot water. At first you could taste how bitter real chocolate really is. Then by adding natural sweetener to it like honey it becomes more familiar to our taste buds. Trying the chocolate at various stages and learning about it here was a phenomenal experience. The owner here who presented the tour to us was of Mayan descent and we ended up learning a lot about the Mayan people and their cultures.  [envira-gallery id=”3171″] Cahal Pech – Cahal Pech is a arge Mayan site just outside of the downtown area. We walked here from our hotel in just a few minutes. We started our day early here and arrived at 7 am when they opened. We practically had the whole site to ourselves for several hours. I’ve been to several Mayan sites around Belize, Guatemala, and Mexico, and this one is ranked up there with my favorites. We freely explored the ruins on our own pace, you can even climb the ruins and walk around the structures without issues. This site is not commercialized like some of the bigger ones making it even more enjoyable. There is an interesting museum here and I think we paid around $5 USD to visit the site. Cahal Pech is a must!  [envira-gallery id=”3180″] We spent a few nights in San Ignacio and we love to explore a new place by sampling local restaurants and trying new things. Here are some of the restaurants and dessert shops we tried that I think are worth trying. Erva’s Restaurant – Located downtown this small restaurant serves up fresh cuisine from the area. They had outdoor seating, which I generally prefer. I ordered the fried fish fillet and Jill had coconut fish. Both fish dishes were cooked nicely and we were very pleased with our first meal in Belize.  Guava Limb Cafe – This restaurant was probably our favorite. It caught my attention right away, the decoration and atmosphere was just so welcoming. This restaurant was two-storied. For dinner, I had the jerk chicken quesadilla and Jill had a traditional panini, both meals were excellent. They also had great looking cake here for dessert, have to save room for cake next time.  Ko Ox Han Nah – This restaurant was a popular one, we came at the right time because shortly after, there was a long line. Jill had the lamb burger and I had pork cutlets with coconut rice. The flavors here were unique to us, we really enjoyed it. Sweet Ting – Passed by this cute little cake shop on the way to downtown from Cahal Pech. This place was tiny, but there were two tables inside and cakes in the display case. We purchased a couple slices of mocha rum cake and some cookies. Yumm Yumm Yumm!  The Ice Cream Shoppe – Who doesn’t love a good ice cream? Especially in new places with interesting and tropical flavors. I kept hearing the term soursop and saw it as an ice cream flavor and had to try. Soursop is a dark green prickly fruit and the inside is a whitish color. It’s super refreshing and tasted especially yummy in ice cream.  Day Trips from San Ignacio Day trips are why tourists come to San Ignacio in the first place. I’ve said it many times, San Ignacio is where everyone comes to before going on single and multi day excursions. Honestly, there is no way anyone can fit in all the excursions they want in one trip. We planned on two, but after spending time here I can say there are at least 5 other trips I want to take that I didn’t even know about, looks like I’ll have to go back! We Here are the two trips we went on that were literally life changing! We booked our two day trips online prior to our visit. The tour company we went with is called MayaWalk Tours. They were incredible on both trips. You can go to their shop downtown to book tours, we just thought we have to book in advance, which is not the case but it can’t hurt especially during tourist season. They provide transportation, lunch, equipment if needed, and are full of informative information! The two tours we booked were the ATM Cave Tour and the Caracol Mayan Ruins and Rio Frio Cave. Other tours they do include trips to Tikal, Guatemala, and other nearby Mayan Sites, they also do cave tubing, horseback riding, birdwatching, and other cultural tours.  Actun Tunichil Muknal Tour – Otherwise known as the ATM Cave, was literally one of the best experiences in my life. I wrote a whole blog post about this, so I won’t go into to much detail. But If you only have time for one tour, I highly recommend doing the ATM Cave. This cave is famous for the Crystal Maiden, who is believed to be a young female sacrificial victim. There are other skeletal remains and artifacts throughout the cave. The main draw of the cave beside the Crystal Maiden, is getting to the cavern where she rests. For the most part, you have to swim your way through narrow alley ways of the cave, climb rocks, and slide down natural water slides. Cameras are not allowed here as people previously have damaged the skeletons with their cameras and it’s just a safety hazard, after exploring the cave, I completely understand why. Before getting to the cave and after exiting the group has to walk a bit to get to the actual cave through lush rainforest, we saw a fresh jaguar paw print in the mud!  Caracol Mayan Ruins – Expect rain if you are in the rain forest. Getting to and from Caracol was an adventure in itself. We lucked out as we were the only visitors that day and got a private tour with a guide through MayaWalk. Our tour guide Darryl, was great and used his own 4×4 to get us safely there. Caracol is tricky to reach, the roads are basically mud and everyone has to depart at a certain time and get escorted

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Asia
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Cycling the Shimanami Kaido

Since moving to Japan in 2019, Cycling the Shimanami Kaido has been high on my to-do list. Prior to moving here, I’ve never heard of the Shimanami Kaido cycle route, but as I started going to bike shops and talking to other cyclist, I started to hear more and more about Cycling the Shimanami Kaido.  The Shimanami Kaido is both an expressway for vehicles and route for cyclists that connects the cities of Onomichi on the main island of Honshu and Imabari on the island of Shikoku. The route crosses six smaller islands (Oshima, Hakatajima, Omishima, Ikuchijima, Innoshima, and Mukaishima) within the Seto Inland Sea. The cycle path is completely separate from the expressway and is approximately 70 kilometers (43 miles) from start to finish. The cycle route is brilliantly designed with cyclists and pedestrians in mind. The path was well marked and maintained. Each island had a standard route and an explorer route, the explorer route hit all the landmarks and attractions, while the standard route followed the most direct path across the islands. Six large and relatively modern bridges connected each island, and a network of rollercoaster like roads led to a slight incline before the bridge and a fun downward spiral after the bridge linking to the trails to the next island. The only tough cycling was the inclines leading up toward the bridges, otherwise the rest of the route was semi flat and easy going. Any cyclist no matter what skill level can accomplish the entire length of the Shimanami Kaido. Cycling the Shimanami Kaido Our day began at 6:00 am, in the Japanese town of Imabari, located on the island of Shikoku. We  strapped on our biking gear and set forth for one of Japans most popular biking experiences. Imabari, has blue arrows along the street marking the way to the Shimanami Kaido,  The blue markers  were magical, as we didn’t really have to stop  and pull out our phones to check for directions, the markers appeared every kilometer.  We followed the path onto the first suspension bridge the Kurushima-Kaikyo Bridge (4,105 m).  All the bridges had a large sidewalk for bikes and pedestrians next to the road except for the Innoshima Bridge, the cycle route was underneath the  actual road.  Oshima Island, was the first of six islands. Since this was our first time on this trail, we decided to stay on the standard route. We stopped at a local grocery store for necessary pastries and coffee and found a nice seating area along the route. Along the entire route there were many pull off areas that included scenic overlooks and places to sit. After breakfast we crossed the next bridge the Hakata-Oshima Bridge (1,165 m) to Hakatajima Island. There was not a whole lot to see or do on this island so we peddled forward toward the next island. After crossing the Omishima Bridge (328 m), we arrived on the island of Omishima. Omishima is the largest of the six islands, there was an explorer route here that went along the coast but we opted to stay on the normal route toward Ikuchijima Island. Before leaving Omishima Island there is a great rest stop before the bridge that has a restaurant, vending machines, restrooms, and beautiful views of the Tatara Bridge (1,480 m).  Ikuchi-jima actually had attractions along the explorer route we were interested in. On Ikuchi-jima was the famous Kousanji Temple. This temple was created in 1936 by Kanemoto Kozo following the death of his mother. Kanemoto Kozo built this temple in honor of his beloved mother. His mother is buried at temple’s 5-storied pagoda. Other sites here are the main gate which is a model based on the Imperial Palace in Kyoto and the Koyomon Gate which resembles the Yomeimon Gate at the Toshugu Shrine in Nikko. There is a 15 meter tall statue of Kannon here and the Hill of Hope which is a which is a white marble garden. Below are some photos of the Kousanji Temple and Marble Garden. After visiting the Kousanji Temple, it was pretty much smooth sailing to Onomichi. We followed the standard routes on the next couple islands all the way to the town of Onomichi on Honshu. The last bridge, the Innoshima Bridge (1,270 m) was my favorite. It connected the islands of Innoshima and Mukaishima but this bridge had the route underneath the actual street. So instead of riding along cars and trucks like the other bridges, there was an entire bike lane below the roads which was quite fun! As we followed the markers along the Shimanami Kaido we finally made it to Mukaishima Island, which was the last island. There is no bridge linking this island to Honshu, so a quick 5 minute ferry ride was necessary. The ferry ride was only 110 yen per person with bike. Once we arrived in the city of Onomichi, this wrapped up the famous Shimanami Kaido. We did it in one day, 70 kilometers (43 miles).  The photos below include: – Our Bikes and the Tatara Bridge in the Background – Biking underneath the Innoshima Bridge -View of a small island taken from the Oshima Island -View of the Tatara Bridge from a rest area the Shimanami Kaido is the Easy Part, You Have to get There First! There are a few ways to get to the Shimanami Kaido area. You can drive to either Onomichi or Imabari, park your car and do the Shimanami Kaido one way and come back. One can also take a train to one city ride the Shimanami Kaido and take a train back. As a reminder, Japan does not allow bikes on public trains. The only way to take a bike on a train is if it is in a bag. Many bike shops around Japan have various sized bags to fit bikes of all shapes and sizes. If bringing a bike is not an option, there are bike rental companies in the area. There is a third option, which is what Jill and I opted for. Heck, my dream was to ride the Shimanami Kaido, why not bike there and turn it into a nearly week long adventure. We lived in a town called Iwakuni, which is on the Island of Honshu about 40km south of Hiroshima. There really is no direct way to get to the island of Shikoku. There are a few massive bridges (tolls cost and arm and a leg) and a couple ferry routes connecting Honshu with Shikoku.  We set forth on Election Day, November 3rd, 2020 hoping to escape the news coverage and craziness of the years election and rode our bikes to the ferry terminal 30 km (18.6 miles) located in Yanai, Yamaguchi. Yamaguchi is one of the Prefectures of Japan. In total we rode through three Prefectures (Ehime, Hiroshima, and Yamaguchi). We purchased tickets for both us and our bikes and lounged in the ferry for 2.5 hours before reaching our next destination, Matsuyama on Shikoku. By the way, the ferry was an amazing experience, it felt like we were riding on a luxury ship, it had nice seats, open floors for people to lay down on or for families with children, and even had a Cup Noodle vending machine. We hung out in Matsuyama the rest of the day. Matsuyama is the largest city on the island of Shikoku and has a rich history. The Matsuyama Castle (completed in 1627) sits atop a very steep hill. The castle is one of Japan’s 12 original castles. After a night in Matsuyama our next destination was to bike through the mountains toward Imabari. In total we biked 63 km (39.3 miles). My friend Kimball recommended we check out a towel museum near Imabari. Anywhere else, a towel museum would be a major let down, but it’s Japan and everything here is fun and exciting so we had to stop. According to their website the museum is the first of its kind displaying the art of making towels. We got to walk through the factory, check out art displays and quilts made from towels, see an exhibit on Moomin which is a hippopotamus looking creature, and there was even an exhibit on Winnie the Pooh and Friends. Overall, we enjoyed the towel museum, Thanks for the recommendation, Kimball! Afterwards, we only had a few more kilometers to go before reaching the town of Imabari. We arrived in Imabari in the evening, just enough time to visit the Imabari Castle and grab a bite to eat.  Imabari Castle is considered one of three “Great Water Castles,” because the water in the moat comes directly from the sea. You can find salt water fish in the moat. Originally, Imabari Castle was built in 1602. During the Meiji Restoration, Imabari Castle, like many other castles were abandoned and taken apart. The main keep seen in the photos below was built in 1980. Imabari Castle Main Keep Day three was the main event, Cycling the Shimanami Kaido! In total we rode about 78.8 km (48.9 miles) from Imabari to Onomichi. Onomichi is a port city, popular for it’s temples and Cat Alley. Obviously, Cat Alley was priority, so we climbed a steep set of stairs to visit our feline friends. Cat Alley was a bit odd, seemed like what we would call a shanty town on a hill side, none the less we saw kitties, they were adorable. There is a café at the corner that has a real owl that gazes out the window, it was neat! Onomichi is known for their ramen. The place we stayed overnight, recommended a Ramen joint called Ramen Matatabi. The owner was friendly and spoke a little English. The ramen broth consisted of fish, chicken, and wild boar, which is very unique and the owner grated yuzu (citrus fruit, kind of like a lemon) over it for a nice citrus flavor. The pictures below are random ones taken around Onomichi.  Owl Looking Out the Window The next morning was the longest day, we were to ride from Onomichi to Hiroshima 112 km (69 miles). Right by our hotel was a bakery, it was delicious and a perfect way to start the day. For the most part, the route followed the coastline to Hiroshima, we made a brief stop in a town called Takehara, to check out their historic downtown area and to take a breather. Afterwards, we peddled on to Hiroshima. I would say, Hiroshima is a fantastic city for cycling. All the sidewalks here were very wide. After cycling all day, we were both exhausted and hungry. Being in Hiroshima, we had to try out a new okonomiyaki restaurant, we found a great place called Hassei.  Our final day was an easy one, we rode our bikes from Hiroshima to Iwakuni, 42 km (26miles). Before cycling back home we had breakfast at the hotel. The hotel had a traditional Japanese breakfast which usually consists of a salad, pickled veggies, miso soup, eggs, and a small piece of chicken and fish. Not your typical American style breakfast and it does take getting used to but we always enjoy it! Up until our last day we had gorgeous weather, fortunately for us it held out until the very last day where it drizzled the entire time. We cycled through the rest of Hiroshima, passed Miyajima, and finally made it home to Iwakuni!  In total we biked 334.45 km (207.82 miles). I’m proud of Jill as she made it the entire time without walking her bike up any hills! I highly recommend traveling by bike as you tend to see and experience more not to mention you are getting in a great exercise. I always think the more calories I burn the more fun food I get to eat! We stopped at the wonderful convenience stores and/or grocery stores for snacks. For lunch we usually grabbed meals from grocery stores which are phenomenal in Japan, and dinner we would always find

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Asia
zimminaround

Japanese Snow Monkeys and How to Visit

We’ve all seen it, whether you are flipping through pages of a National Geographic magazine or watching a documentary on Animal Planet – the monkeys somewhere in Asia that like to hang out in hot springs during the cold winter months. I’ve known about these monkey’s since I was a child. Honestly, I thought they were high in the mountains somewhere near China or some other country, I had no clue these were Japanese Macaques (Japanese Snow Monkeys) that lived in,  you guessed it…Japan!  When I moved to Japan in 2019, I made it a goal to visit Jigokudani Yaen-Koen, otherwise known as Snow Monkey Park.  **This post contains affiliate links. If you click on one of the links or banners throughout the page, whether it be TripAdvisor, Booking.com. Agoda.com, or any other affiliate, I might receive commission at no extra cost to you. For more information, you can visit my affiliate link page here. Thanks for the support! Japanese Macaques(Japanese Snow Monkeys) Japanese Macaques are not just known as Japanese Snow Monkeys, in fact the ones in Jigokudani Yaen-Koen are the only monkeys known to relax in hot springs. The Japanese Macaques can be found throughout the country of Japan from the northern tip of Honshu to Japan’s southern island of Kyushu. Other then humans, the Japanese Macaque is the northern most primate in the world. Japan, especially northern Japan can get very cold and can endure a lot of snow. The Japanese Snow Monkeys have adapted to this climate by growing long and thick coats of fur to last the winter. During the winter, they huddle together for warmth high in the trees and scavenge for food during the daylight hours.  The monkeys we know that enter the Onsen (hot springs) is somewhat a new phenomena and secluded to one valley, the Yokoyu River Valley, in the Shiga National Park located in the Japan’s Nagano Prefecture.  How Jigokudani Yaen-Koen Became a National Park Jigokudani Yaen-Koen opened in 1964. It was never meant to be an onsen for monkeys. I read that the onsen was man-made for the intent of a resort, but once complete a rather un-ordinary guest appeared to be relaxing in the warm waters. Ever since then, travelers from around the world have come to see the famous Japanese Snow Monkeys soaking it up in the onsen’s. The park itself is not big but it is nicely done and gives both visitors and monkeys space. Upon entering the park, you will most likely see monkeys on the trail, in the hills and trees, and chasing each other in the river and surrounding areas. Obviously, the main attraction is the onsen and seeing the monkeys enjoying it. The monkeys tend to spend the nights in the mountains high up in the trees and come to the onsen during the day, when park officials arrive and set food out for them. Visitors can’t actually get to close to the onsen, there is a divider and somewhat of a platform on the side located slightly above the onsen. But it does offer the best view of the monkeys in the onsen and believe me, you don’t want to get to close to them, generally monkeys are known to be aggressive.  Park Hours and Admission The park is open year round, and the monkeys will be in the area, but winter months is the best chance for seeing them in the onsen. Remember, with all wildlife, the monkeys may not be present at the time. A friend of mine went during mating season and he didn’t see a single monkey.  Summer Months (April through October) – 8:30 – 17:00 Winter Months (November through March) – 9:00 – 16:00 Admission: ¥800 for Adults ¥400 for Children For more information check out the  Jigokudani Yaen-Koen Website. They also have a live camera page, you can check out what the monkeys are up to.  Hiking to and enjoying Snow Monkey Park Some hotels will offer rides to Snow Monkey Park, which is recommended, but they can only get you so far. There is a trailhead here and one must hike to the park entrance. The trail is 1.6 kilometers and can take about 30 minutes to walk. Due to the elevation and weather, the trail can be muddy, snowy, overgrown, etc.. so make sure to dress appropriately and find out ahead of time what the weather is like before attempting the hike. Most likely, there will be monkeys on or off the trail even before the park, so be cautious. Once I saw the first monkey on the trail, I instantly felt like a little kid, I mean it’s not every day you see monkey’s in the wild. Jill and I were watching a group of monkeys chase each other and another group cuddled up together, this was all before even getting to the park. After a few more minutes, we arrived at the park right on time, and were first in line. Go early, after an hour or so the park started filling up, fear not there will be more monkeys then humans here and the way it is set up, you get great views of the park and onsen area. We stayed here for hours just watching the macaques bathe in the onsen and chase each other around the park. There were several babies that were absolutely adorable, it was entertaining watching the little monkeys play and even push each other in the water. Although cute, monkeys are not the nicest of creatures, several fights broke out, most likely over food or territory and they make these screeching noises when agitated that are quite scary. Please, make sure not to touch or pet the monkeys. It seems tempting because they can be inches in front of you or even run into you or jump on your shoulders, remember they are wild animals and should stay wild. After our wonderful experience at Snow Monkey Park, Jill and I walked back to town. There are a few trails that head to town, you can back track the same way or head right outside the park to a trail that cuts through the forest hugging the river. On this trail we ran into one monkey, minding his on business, it was quite funny just walking by him/her and carrying on with our hike.  If I am still in Japan for another year, I definitely plan on revisiting Snow Monkey Park, but will most likely come a month earlier,  as there will be more snow where you can get that iconic shot of the monkey chillin in the onsen with a blanket of snow. We visited the park in March of 2020. This trip was absolutely spectacular and will forever be one of my most memorable trips. Getting Here from Tokyo Jigokudani Yaen-Koen is a world famous attraction and people from around the world come here to see the famous snow monkeys. The Snow Monkey Park is somewhat secluded and does take some planning and travel to get here. Most travelers will likely  fly into Tokyo, so these recommendations are for visitors arriving in Tokyo’s Haneda Airport. From the Haneda Airport Terminal 2, take the Tokyo-Monorail Sub Rapid going toward Hamamatsucho and transfer to the Keihintohoku Line Rapid for Omiya toward Tokyo station. Seems like a mouthful but the whole transit from Haneda to Tokyo Station was about 25 minutes including transfers. Once at Tokyo Station, if time allows it, there are plenty of options to sit down and have a meal and a drink. Nagano, Japan is the biggest city near the Snow Monkey Park, so take the shinkansen (Japan’s High Speed Train) from Tokyo Station to Nagano Station. Once at the Nagano Station, if you are headed directly to Yudanaka (small resort town where the Snow Monkey Park is), take the Zenkoji Temple exit and go to the Nagano Dentetsu Line, here you will enter a slower paced train to Yudanaka. I recommend staying at least a night in Yudanaka, and hiking to the park the very next day, but first enjoy the cute resort town. Yudanaka is home to many beautiful resorts that offer access to several onsens around town.  To sum up how to get to Snow Monkey Park:  Haneda → Tokyo Monorail  to Hamamatsucho → Keihintohoku to Omiya → Tokyo Station → Shinkansen to Nagano → Zenkoji Temple Exit → Nagano Dentetsu Line → Yudanaka Station  Our Hotel I was very much looking forward to visiting the Snow Monkey Park, and it did not disappoint. The whole trip will go down as one of my favorite experiences. Not only was the Snow Monkey Park an amazing experience, but the resort we stayed at made this trip truly memorable. We stayed at the Shibu Hotel, a traditional Japanese hotel with its own onsen. The hotel went above and beyond my expectations. The rooms were all tatami rooms, overlooking the town and surrounding mountains. They even provided both Jill and myself a Yukata (Japanese Robe) and Getas (wooden shoes) for wandering outside at night. The hotel included both breakfast and dinner, the breakfast took some getting used to as it was not the traditional eggs and toast I am used to but the dinner was absolutely phenomenal. Dinner was a multi-course meal, the variety was spectacular and the presentations and flavors were spot on!  The photos below include one of our dinner and the other photo is us dressed up in our Getas.  Additional Snow Monkey Pictures! Enjoying my photos and want to see more? Check out my Picfair Store. 📸   Plan Your Trip: 🗺️✈️🇯🇵  Booking Accommodations ⛺️🛖  For booking recommendations on the best deals and locations, check out Agoda or Booking.com Activities and Tours  🏖️🚁  Find fun activities and things to do through Tripadvisor. If you are looking for tours and day trips, Viator and Get Your Guide have a lot of great options.  In need of a car rental? 🚗🚘  I recommend checking with Rental Cars. Train Travel 🚂🚊  For the JR Pass, tickets can be purchased on the JR Pass site. 

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Asia
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Cycling Around Suo Oshima

Konichiwa or should I say, “Aloha!” Yashiro Island, better known as Suo Oshima, is an island located in eastern Yamaguchi Prefecture. Suo Oshima is a large island located in the Seto Inland Sea of Japan. Suo Oshima is connected to mainland by a huge green bridge named Oshima Bridge.  Somewhat mountainous with gorgeous beaches, Suo Oshima is also famous throughout Japan for their mandarin oranges or “Mikans,” in Japanese.  Why Aloha Island? Aside from the natural beauty and mikans, Oshima is also called the Aloha Island and has a relatively long history with the U.S. state of Hawaii.  Suo Oshima is the sister island of Kauai Island in Hawaii, and they share similar climates. In the late 19th century thousands of islanders from Suo Oshima immigrated to Hawaii to work on sugar plantations.  To this day, during the warmer summer months, several events are put on to celebrate the islands rich history with Hawaii. You can catch a hula dance or visit the museum to learn more about the immigration to Hawaii.  Cycling Around Oshima Island Cycling around Suo Oshima Island is very doable and can be done in one day or multiple days. If doing multiple days, there is a campground near the aquarium that has incredible ocean views.  I highly recommend cycling around the island, as there are so many scenic roads and narrow paths that go completely around the island. Most visitors will drive here and stay on the northern side of the island not knowing of the beauty and scenic beaches that surround the whole southern coast. There is a road that completely loops Suo Oshima. The road is in pretty good shape, and there are not to many steep uphill portions. For the most part, the road hugs the coast. Most attractions are located on the northern side of the island, there is the Mutsu Memorial Museum (Sunken Battleship), a campground, aquarium, and a small town with a few restaurants and convenience shops. Once you get  passed the campground at the far north-east tip, the southern side of the island is basically all coastal with a few tiny pockets of houses here and there, until you get closer to the main bridge again. It was an early November morning, my buddy Kimball and myself started at 5 am and rode until 6 pm the same day. In total we cycled 160 Kilometers or 100 miles, the photo above is the exact route taken from my GPS. Take into account, this is from departing Iwakuni which is 27 Km away. There is an observation deck shortly after crossing Oshima bridge, our goal was to get there by sunrise, we accomplished this.  Afterwards our goal was to bike around the island with the obvious stops at attractions and scenic views. About an hour into our ride, we  came across a local farmers market selling all sorts of treats made with their famous mikans. We stopped for a bit and loaded up on calories before heading out.  Shrines are all over Japan to include Suo Oshima Island. There was a decent sized shrine here named Ikadahachimangu right before Mutsu Park. Shortly after the campground the main road, cuts southward and the ride continues along the southern coast. The southern coast of Suo Oshima consisted of a very nice and scenic road that hugged the cliffs with great views of the ocean. There is not a whole lot of towns, convenience stores, etc.. on this portion. Although, there is a resort area here, it was all closed for the season when we were there. Summer time, might be a completely different experience! I love biking, but I am not so much a fan of biking just for exercise. I like turning it into a day trip and stopping to see stuff or going to places to eat, you know as a reward! We had no luck finding restaurants or anything really, until we passed a unique log cabin style building, kind of near the end of our journey around Suo Oshima. The restaurant was named Saruware and served freshly made pizza. Kimball and myself almost kept going but decided we had to stop and try it out. We were glad we did as the pizza was fantastic! I had a pizza with bacon and eggs on it and we split a dessert pizza with honey and ice cream, yumm! After riding all day it was the greatest feeling to sit down, wash our hands, and pig out! After spending about an hour there, we loaded back onto our bikes and made our way across the Oshima bridge, up Hwy 188, and back to Iwakuni. At the end of the day we rode 160.9 Kilometers, roughly 100 miles. Jill and Myself Rode 60 Miles Around Oshima On October 25, 2020, Jill and I rode our bikes around Suo Oshima. This time, we drove our car to the island instead of departing directly from Iwakuni by bike. After crossing the Oshima bridge, to the left there is a nice parking lot (Coordinates: 33.954786, 132.188402). We unloaded the bikes from the car, geared up and rode around the entire island. The trip was just about 96 kilometers or 60 miles and took us just under 6 hours to complete, take in to account that we stopped multiple times to take a breather, explore temples, and stop to take in the gorgeous views.  The two times I’ve biked Suo Oshima, I began the bike route going left on the north side of the island. By starting on the north side, the bike route is relatively flat hugging the coast the entire time. There are no real designated bike routes, but the roads and sidewalks are safe, there is not a whole lot of traffic to worry about. On this trip, Jill and I first stopped at the Ikadahachimangu Shrine, (No idea how to pronounce that). The Ikadahachimangu Shrine is a traditional shrine along the coast that has a small section of red Torii Gates and really impressive wood work. After a brief stop at the shrine, we passed the Mutsu Memorial Park and then veered right making our way to the southern side of Suo Oshima Island. The southern route of the island is a night and day difference when comparing it cycling on the northern side of the island. The northern route was smooth, easy going, and had towns with convenience stores and restaurants. The southern side is very hilly and desolate. Because of the terrain, our pace was much slower but the views on this side are incredible.   No matter where you are in Japan, you can see the affects of landslides (the second photo below).   Jill and I stumbled upon this one while riding the southern side. It looked to be recent as there were nothing but a few cones in place. Normally in Japan, they clear it out quickly and start stabilizing the area, either way it was kind of interesting to see.  The southern end of Oshima is pretty exhausting, it feels like it never ends due to the constant hills and switchbacks. I look at it as getting great exercise, Jill on the other hand was not as thrilled about it. There are some beautiful beaches along the route and after passing the Shonan Beach area, the ride gets smoother and easier passing by small towns. We didn’t really make any stops besides a small grocery store called A-Coop to refill our water bottles. We pedaled through all the way until we got back to the parking lot which was our starting point. At the end both Jill and I were exhausted, but cycling around Suo Oshima is such an incredibly beautiful experience, I would have no issues doing it again and again!  Don’t have a bike? no problem! Although biking is my preferred method to explore Suo Oshima, there are many other ways to get here and explore. Many people come here to relax on the beaches during the summer months. Obviously, the easiest way to get here is by driving, it is only 40 minutes from Iwakuni. You can also take the Japanese Rail line to the Obatake station and walk from there, not ideal but it can be done.  During the summer months, once the water warms up, swimming and snorkeling  are also great options. There are several beaches around the island, some maintained while others are more natural. Most of the beaches are on the southern part of the island, including some “Resort like” beaches that are very well maintained but can get crowded. Last time I visited Suo Oshima, I went to Shonan Beach and snorkeled the waters. Snorkeling was alright, there are a few areas that support vegetation for fish, so I saw quite a few fish on the smaller side and a jelly fish.  There are a few dive spots around the island as well. For my open water certificate, we dove at one of the coves on the southern side of the island. Visibility was horrible when we went. I don’t know if I would recommend it for diving, but I guess dive spots on mainland are rare, so why not dive here! In the town of Suooshima there are quite a few restaurant options. On another trip we stopped at a Hawaiian restaurant called Aloha Orange and they had great pancakes! There are quite a few ramen restaurants here and other restaurants, I can’t wait to try again!  There is also a Dog rescue here on the island that has a petting zoo as well. On Google, it is simply listed as “Dog Petting Zoo Store,” so not sure what it is actually called.  I stopped here with Kimball and a few other friends, we had a fun time! There was a small entrance fee, but you get to play and pet dogs, what’s not to love about that? Hopefully they all get adopted and live happy lives! There are also other animals (horses, pigs, llamas, rabbits, etc..) across the road that are part of the same rescue. If you want to see these animals they charge another fee, so we just decided to hang out and pet the doggies! Enjoying my photos and want to see more? Check out my Picfair Store.  Plan Your Trip: Booking Accommodations For booking recommendations on the best deals and locations, check out Agoda or Booking.com Activities and Tours Find fun activities and things to do through Tripadvisor. If you are looking for tours and day trips, Viator has a lot of great options.  **This post contains affiliate links. If you click on one of the links throughout the page, whether it be TripAdvisor, Booking.com. Agoda.com, or any other affiliate, I might receive commission at no extra cost to you. For more information, you can visit my affiliate link page here. Thanks for the support!

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Central America
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Visit Tikal, Guatemala – The Ancient Mayan City

Tikal, Guatemala, one of the greatest ancient cities of the Mayan world. This famous archaeological site is well known, yet hidden to many tourists because of it’s secluded location. Tikal is located in northern Guatemala within the Maya Biosphere Reserve.  The most notable features of Tikal are the tall and slender pyramids surrounded by lush jungles and the abundance of wildlife. You can explore the site for days and continue to find new ruins, many which have yet to be excavated. There are thousands of structures that have been uncovered and only a small percentage of the ruins have been thoroughly explored.  The Mayan Civilization at Tikal It is believed that settlements started in the area of Tikal, Guatemala as early as 900 B.C. until its abandonment in 900 A.D. At its prime, this site potentially supported a maximum population of 100,000 people. During the the classic period at about 200 A.D. to roughly 900 A.D. Tikal was the powerhouse in the area with a powerful military, economy, and politics. Tikal was a major contributor in regards to trading within Central America. Goods found at Tikal included several natural resources from the Coastal Caribbean areas and several artifacts were traced back to the ancient city of Teotihuacan, in Central Mexico. In fact, Teotihuacan influenced the Mayans so much, archaeologists found depictions carved in stone at Tikal, of Gods that were worshiped in Teotihuacan. You can read more about  Teotihuacan in a post I wrote about my trip here from Mexico City.  All good things must come to an end. Well not entirely, but at the end of the Classic Period it is believed that Tikal and most major Mayan cities were abandoned.  The major question is why?  There are several hypothesis,  some more valid then the others.  Drought, illness, stripping of natural resources, invasion, etc.. I tend to think overpopulation and drought may have caused these advanced civilizations to seek new areas. I know the Mayans were not entirely wiped out, around Guatemala and surrounding countries, a high percentage of the population has Mayan heritage, in fact there are 22 Mayan languages still spoken throughout Guatemala.  Getting To and Exploring Tikal Guatemala Tikal is definitely not the easiest site to reach. I provided a map above as a reference to where Tikal is located in Northern Guatemala. If you fly into Guatemala, via Guatemala City (Guatemala’s capital), then you have quite the drive ahead of you, 9 hours on average. You can also fly from Guatemala City to Flores, which is the main town before Tikal. Flores has hotels, hostels, restaurants, bars, etc.. I also found that you can access Tikal from the Belize side. This can be achieved by taking a  bus ride to San Ignacio from Belize City. From Flores you still need to find transportation to Tikal which is about 1.5 hours away. I went here with a school group and we had our own personal bus. The great plus about Tikal, are the hotels right outside the park and Tikal is huge, I highly recommend more then one day here.  Once arriving at Tikal, there are no 5 Star resorts here, well at least when I was there back in 2012. Tikal, Guatemala has three convenient lodges right outside the park. There are a few restaurants, a gift shop, and a museum as well. Within the park there are a few bathrooms, but plan accordingly and bring water. The jungle gets hot, humid, and muggy!  When arriving at the park and paying the $20 entrance fee, you are free to walk around and explore the park by yourself! People at the main entrance might hassle you about paying them to take you on a tour, but you are free to tell them no and just enter. I highly recommend starting at the Great Plaza, and then branch out from there. Unfortunately, you are no longer able to climb the pyramids, to many tourists have slipped and tumbled down the steep stairs to their deaths! I stated, earlier that Tikal has thousands of structures within the park. They are scattered around, so distances can be quite long between sites not to mention you will encounter wildlife everywhere, so take your time, and be aware of your surroundings. Once you get away from the main plaza, Tikal is basically all yours.  There is an option to do a sunrise tour. You can book this tour at the entrance or online. The tour started at 4-ish in the morning. After meeting our guide, we hiked through the jungle in complete darkness to Temple IV, which is the tallest of the temples, and yes you can climb the wooden stairs to the top. From here, you wait for the sunrise. Unfortunately, for my group it was cloudy and drizzly, so no sunrise, but it still looked awesome! You can hear various birds and howler monkeys off in the distance. From Temple IV, you get that iconic view of Tikal, where you see Temple of the Great Jaguar and Temple II rising above the rain-forest canopy. The view here is so famous, it was used as a filming location in Star Wars. Temple V was my favorite, just because the sheer size of it was so impressive!  The Temples Temple I (Temple of the Great Jaguar) – This pyramid is at the heart of Tikal in the Main Plaza. This pyramid was dedicated to Jasaw Chan K’awil and he was buried here in AD 734. This temple is 47 meters (154 ft).  Temple II (Temple of the Masks) – This temple stands 38 meters (125 ft) tall and is adjacent from Temple I. Temple II was built and dedicated to the wife of Jasaw Chan K’awil, although a tomb has yet to be found of her.  Temple III (Temple of the Jaguar Priest)  –  Temple III is 55 meters (180 ft) tall. This temple is said to be where the tomb of King Dark Sun was laid to rest.  Temple IV – Temple IV is the tallest temple within Tikal at 70 meters (230 ft). Visitors can take the stairs to a viewing point on this temple. From here, you can see the tops of other temples pocking out of the jungle canopy.  Temple V – Temple V, my favorite temple is considered the second largest structure in Tikal. This temple is 57 meters (187 ft).  Temple VI (Temple of the Inscriptions) – This temple is most known for its roof comb, which is the structure on the roof. The roof comb is 12 meters and sticks out of the ground. This temple was newly discovered so a lot of it has yet to be excavated.  The Colorful, Vibrant, and Beautiful Wildlife! From all the places I’ve traveled to, Tikal has had the most abundant and impressive wildlife. In the span of a few days, I saw crocodiles, various types of monkeys, bats, coatimundi’s, foxes, and birds. Not just your average robin or jay, I saw parrots, toucans, large birds of prey, and the most gorgeous and vibrant turkeys. Below are some of the animals I encountered while exploring the jungles of Tikal.  Howler Monkey – At Tikal, you are likely to hear the roar of the howler monkey. The howler monkey is everywhere in this park, I saw them daily in several locations.  The howler monkey gets its name from its loud roar that can be heard throughout the jungle canopy. Typically, the roar comes from the alpha males, generally at dawn and dusk, but honestly it can be heard throughout the day. Spider Monkey – The Geoffrey’s Spider Monkey or simply Spider Monkey, is another common species of primate that is found throughout Tikal. These monkeys are most notable by their appearance. They have very lanky limbs. Their arms and longs are long as is their prehensile tail, which is basically a fifth limb.  Coatimundi (Coati) –  The Coati is a a relative of the common raccoon. The Coati’s most notable features are its long snout and bushy ringed tail. The coati can be found resting high in trees or on the grounds of the rainforest searching for food. Unlike the raccoon who is mainly nocturnal, the Coati is active both during the day and at night.  Gray Fox – I didn’t expect to sit there on a temple in the main plaza at sunset and see a little fox running around the steps at Temple II in front of me. Sure enough, it was a gray fox and they are pretty active in Tikal. This species of fox is found in both North and South America. What is most unique about the gray fox, is their ability to climb trees.  Crocodile – Near the entrance of Tikal was a lagoon that I walked daily. There are signs posted warning visitors that crocodiles call this lagoon home. Almost every day, I saw crocodiles here in the water.  Doing some research, the crocodiles here are known as Morelet’s Crocodiles, otherwise known as Mexican Crocodiles. This species of crocodile is generally smaller then other species of crocodile. Ocellated Turkey – Perhaps the most surprising animal I saw at Tikal National Park was the Ocellated Turkey. I am familiar with the looks of farm raised and wild turkey in North America. When I happened to first see an Ocellated Turkey, I could hardly believe what I saw.  This species of Turkey is primarily found in Yucatan, Mexico as well as in parts of Belize and Guatemala. Their most notable features are their vibrant green and brown colors as well as the orange “bubbles” located on their heads.  Parrots – Tikal, is a bird watchers paradise. I saw so many various species of birds. Other then the ocellated turkey and toucans, the parrots were among my favorite birds to watch at Tikal. The specific type I saw here is the Red-lored Amazon. I saw this species daily, whether it be high up in the canopy or flying through the open sky. They are a relatively small parrot but have a beautiful green body with a red forehead and yellowish cheeks.  Toucans – I spotted two types of Toucans at Tikal. The Keel-Billed Toucan and a type of Aracari Toucan. I mainly saw the toucans flying above the canopy, especially when climbing the stairs to Temple IV.  Bats – Bats are found throughout planet earth. Honestly, this was my first time seeing them up close. I spotted several bats in the inside of a few temples around Tikal. I believe the bats pictured above that I took in the temple are called Jamaican Fruit Bats.    Although rare, the jaguar does roam these jungles! Other animals you might encounter include tapirs in the lagoons. I saw a crocodile in the lagoon but the tapir was not visible, although our guide saw one the previous day. One of the most fascinating animals I thought were the leaf cutter ants. These ants form little highways throughout the jungle floor and the highways are very apparent! When visiting Tikal, pay close attention to your surroundings, you never know what types of wildlife you will encounter!!

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Peru
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Salkantay Trek To Machu Picchu

Trekking to Machu Picchu should be on everyone’s “bucket list”! This Ancient Inca City sits high on a mountaintop in the Andes Mountains roughly 50 miles (80 KM) from the city of Cuzco. Machu Picchu is listed as one of the “7 wonders of the new world,” and has been a popular tourist attraction since its discovery. Because of its remote location getting to Machu  Picchu does take some planning and effort. Once visitors arrive in the historic city of Cuzco there are several ways to reach Machu Picchu.  For those that are limited on time and mobility, there is a 3.5 hour train ride to Aguas Calientes. Aguas Calientes is the closest town to Machu Picchu  where people usually arrive from Cuzco. If you are up for an adventure and want an authentic experience while seeing more of Peru then I recommend doing one of the several treks offered by Salkantay Trekking. There are at least three routes I am aware of, the Traditional Inca Trek, Salkantay Trek, and the Lares Trek. Jill and I decided on the Salkantay Trek to Machu Picchu for several reasons. First, this trek is far less crowded then the more popular Inca Trail hike. Secondly, the Salkantay Trek is full of nature, from glacial lakes to dense jungle. Although we decided on the Salkantay Trek, you can’t go wrong with any of the treks offered. In fact, we would love to go back to Peru and do the Inca Trail, just because! Below are a few details on each trek mentioned above, Salkantay Trek, Inca Trail, and the Lares Trek.  Inca Trial – This is the most popular route to Machu Picchu and is generally a 4-day excursion, 3 day Trek (26 miles) and 1 day at Machu Picchu. If you are a decent hiker and acclimated to the altitude, this is considered an easier hike. Beware, this trail is closed for maintenance for the entire month of February.  Salkantay  Trek – This is the trek we decided to do. Day two is the toughest day, you hike up to 15,000 ft. around Salkantay Mountain which has an elevation of 20,500 ft. This trek was 5 days in total, 4 days trekking and one day at Machu Picchu. While trekking this trail, visitors walk through a lot of diverse landscapes from towering mountains to rain forest.  Lares Trek – Our guide mentioned, the Lares Trek is a great alternative to the other two hikes and great if you want to see local culture. There is a 3 and 5 day option for this trek.  Salkantay Trekking Company We booked our tour online, months prior to our trek with Salkantay Trekking. Salkantay Trekking is a local company based in Cusco, they offer several various day trips and multi-day treks. The price was about $450 for 5 days, which seems ridiculously cheap. Included in the price was breakfast, lunch dinner, and even snacks. The crew at Salkantay Trekking even boiled water daily for us to use as drinking water and or hot coca tea in the morning.  Lodging varied on a day to day basis. The first night was incredible, we stayed in glass igloos. The remaining nights we stayed in spacious tents with the exception of the last night, we stayed in a small hotel in Aguas Calientes.  The price also included entrance fees to Machu Picchu and the train ride back to Cuzco from Ollantaytambo. The night before the trek we met at the Salkantay Trekking office. We met our guides and members then went over a briefing on what to expect and prepare for. The guides were amazing, accommodating, and knowledgeable. I highly recommend Salkantay Trekking, but there are several other Machu Picchu Tour Operators that are worth looking into that offer other treks and package tours.  Preparing and how to pack! Preparing for a 5 day trek seemed daunting at first, but after our briefing with Salkantay Trekking, everything seemed to be much easier then originally expected. They provided duffel bags for us. These were large bags the size of a large backpack used to store clothes and toiletry items. The bags provided were loaded up on mules and horses to be carried up the trails. The bags made it to the campsites before we arrived. Specifically for this trek, I bought a Deuter backpack, 55L. To be honest, I felt bad for the horses and wanted to carry my own stuff, not to mention I enjoyed the extra challenge of hauling my own gear. But for normal people, a day backpack is all that is needed. Something big enough to carry a few extra layers, water, snacks, and camera equipment. The climates changed drastically during the trek, so pack for warm days/cold nights, sunny/rainy days. Be prepared for all climates, but do pack light, especially if you are not used to high elevations.  Salkantay Trek to Machu Pichu Seeing Machu Picchu has always been high on both our travel lists. The day was finally here, not to see the famous Inca site, but to trek there, and we had four tough yet rewarding days ahead of us. Day 1 We left Cuzco for Mollepata (the start of the trek). The drive through the Andes was spectacular, bumpy, and a tad scary at times! The driver handled the roads well and got us all to the beginning of the Salkantay Trek without any issues. Thankfully there were guides as there were no trail markers or signs where we began the trek. The first day was a short 7.5 mile hike to our first campground. Hiking was easy, small gradual inclines surrounded by mountain peaks and forests. Once we arrived at the campground, we noticed that the tent site was no ordinary site, we were surprised and excited to see glass igloos laid out in a row facing Salkantay Mountain. Each igloo housed two twin beds and a night stand in the middle with a 180° view looking through the glass. I believe, they are wanting to convert all their campgrounds with these igloos. Below are photos of our sleeping arrangements at Sky Camp.  After getting settled in and resting for an hour or so, we hiked to a nearby glacial lake, Humantay Lake. This glacial and snow melt fed lake is only a mile hike. But the hike was almost the most difficult throughout the entire trek as the incline of the trail was very steep and the weather dropped. Although a strenuous mile, the views were worth every minute of it. Humantay Peak towers behind the turquoise colored lake. The lake was freezing and some people (mainly a group of Brits and one German gal) were crazy enough to jump in the freezing glacial water! Hiking up to the lake was adventurous enough, we skipped the whole jumping in the lake part! After a few hours, we gathered inside for dinner and a briefing on the next day. We went back to our igloo to snuggle inside our warm sleeping bags, gazing at the star lit Andean sky dreaming about seeing the famous Salkantay Mountain the following morning.  Day 2 The second day of the trek was said to be the most strenuous. Our guides were not lying not lying. This stretch was 14 miles around Salkantay Pass at elevations around 15,000 ft. After a few hours into the trek, our crew reached the highest point along the trail. We took a much needed break at this point and I was mesmerized by the beauty of Salkantay Mountain and the surrounding peaks. Our guide (Roy) gave us a great history lesson about the Inca people doing the same trek and their mythology. While listening, we saw a small avalanche in the background (another first). Side note, listen to your body, if day one was rough the second day is much more difficult. The trekking company gave people the option to ride horses up the pass, Jill did and is glad she did. You do have to pay but it was cheap. Don’t worry the horses get a very nice long break after the trek. They do not take them downhill while strapped with gear and they rest for several weeks afterwards. After resting for an hour or so, we continued on, hiking downward and immediately the landscape changed from towering jagged peaks to lush rainforest. The trail here was dusty, so we became very dirty by the end of the day, thankfully there were showers at the second campground. The sleeping accommodations were not as luxurious as day 1, but we had a normal tent surrounded by a straw hut. Each morning, the guides would wake us up with cocoa tea and give us a half hour to get things ready before meeting for breakfast. Day 3 This day was pretty relaxed after day two. We hiked just over 11 miles, through more rainforest. This day we actually did a few activities. We hiked to a small village and had lunch at a coffee plantation. We learned and even got to be involved in picking of the coffee beans, grinding, and drinking the coffee. For lunch we had Cuy (Guinea Pig) with chicken and vegetables. You can read more about our Cuy experience in my post on some of the strange foods we’ve eaten around the world. Cuy had a distinct gamey flavor but was satisfying after a long hike, especially when paired with an ice cold Cusquena (Peruvian Beer).  Toward the end of the day, the group split up for different activities. A few people went ziplining, the other option was to go straight to a hot spring. Since we did not shower for a few days and were feeling sore from hiking, we went directly to the Cocalmayo Hot Springs. I’ve never felt so relaxed and clean, I think we spent 4 hours here just wading in the water, it was magical! After a relaxing soak at Cocalmayo Hot Springs, it was time to head to the next campground. Day 4 One day closer to the main event! Our destination was Aguas Calientes, we had another another 11 mile hike ahead of us. This day was pretty standard. A lot of up and down hiking with stunning views and a few suspension bridges. We stopped at one Inca ruin for a breather before following the train tracks into town. Aguas Calientes was bigger then expected. It has to be I guess hosting millions of tourists. Aguas Calientes is lined with restaurants and shops. We stayed at a hostel with an actual bed and shower. Day 5  The entire 5 day trek will forever be one of my best memories. Day 5, was the main event and we were all so excited to wake up and begin our journey to the ancient Inca site of Machu Picchu. Sure, you can take a train and bus to Machu Picchu from Cuzco, but it just didn’t seem satisfying enough. Why not push yourself as the Incans did and enjoy the journey to this spectacular site. The day started early. I believe the site opens at 6:00 am, most the buses and tourists arrive later though, around 8:00 am. There is an alternative though and it involves hiking. YES!  more HIKING! At 4:00 am, you can start hiking up a near vertical incline for an hour to reach the entrance. One of the benefits about this, is you get to stand in line at the entrance prior to opening and can be one of the lucky first visitors of the day to visit the park. Our guide gave us an overview and tour for about an hour and then let us explore. Honestly, you need a lot of time to explore Machu Picchu. At first, the ruins were not visible as the fog was so dense. But slowly, as the fog cleared the city began to appear.  Be prepared to walk a lot! We had the option to hike Huayna Picchu, which is

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Europe
zimminaround

Driving Iceland’s Golden Circle

Iceland is obviously a hot destination right now, with good reason! Jill and I flew to Germany and took advantage of WOW‘s (RIP) stop over on our way back to the United States. We ended up staying in Iceland for four days and absolutely loved it, we plan on coming back to drive the Ring Road, at some point. We wanted to be realistic with the minimal time we had, yet still cover a lot of ground. While doing online research it seemed the Golden Circle was a great option to get out of Reykjavik (Iceland’s capital city) and see some of the more natural features Iceland is known for. From a lot of reviews, several people said to skip the Golden Circle for odd reasons, but I highly disagree. Iceland’s Golden Circle was full of majestic scenery, waterfalls (foss in Icelandic), geysers, craters, on and on! The Golden Circle starts right outside of Reykjavik and was not as long as originally expected. Once we got to one of the last known sites, we had enough time to drive the southern road to Skogafoss and even enjoy a Pylsa (Icelandic Hot Dog).  Continuing on in the post, I share our journey and experiences along Iceland’s Golden Circle.  Our Experience Driving Iceland’s Golden Circle We rented a car at Keflavik Airport (Iceland’s main airport). Prior to the trip we made an auto reservation using  rentalcars.com. The rental process was easy and surprisingly cheap, under $400 for 4 days. We got a nice white 4-door Renault.  Navigating around Reykjavik and then driving the Golden Circle was quite easy. Don’t worry driving here is some of the easiest around. There is basically one road you follow, speed limits are low, but do watch out for sheep. Pay attention to signs that have a looped square on them, kind of looks like a clover leaf, because these refer to attractions. I recommend driving the Golden Circle on your own and not with a tour. This way you can stop whenever and wherever you want. The freedom is nice especially compared to tour buses that are cramped and only give you a certain amount of time per attraction. Having said all of this, lets leave Reykjavik and explore Iceland’s Golden Circle!  From Reykjavik to Thingvellir Iceland’s Golden Circle in total is about 140 miles (230 km), we recommend starting early and get to Thingvellir before the tours start coming. The entire route is paved, so a 4×4 is not really necessary for this trip. Like I stated above, the roads are easy driving, little traffic, just watch out for sheep. You will most likely come across sheep and see the famous Icelandic ponies! The first attraction on our list was a visit to Þingvellir,  or Thingvellir for us that can’t spell Icelandic words. This national park is fascinating due to its geological significance and history. The park lies between two plates, the North American and European tectonic plates. You can literally walk between two continents. The history here fascinates me, because it was settled by the Norse in 874 AD and was frequently visited by chieftains during times of establishing laws.  There were a few parking areas around Thingvellir, which were relatively cheap and there is no entrance fee to the park. You can simply walk and explore. The walking trails were nicely maintained, a mixture of boardwalks and loose gravel trails. The surrounding views especially of the lake and crystal clear water was just spectacular. We hiked to Thingvellir Church and explored the small cemetery reading historical markers as we went. If you are brave enough you can snorkel Silfra here which is a well known snorkel and dive site. We opted not to and enjoyed looking through the crystal clear and probably frigid water. You can spend as much or as little time here at Thingvellir, I do recommend bringing hiking shoes as the weather can be unpredictable and you might encounter some terrain! There was a small gift shop near the parking lot but after about an hour or so here we set forth to the next attraction, Geysir!  Off to Geysir, but First, Ice Cream!!! Even though Iceland is known for its brutal climate and cold weather, ice cream is just as popular as anywhere else. Jill and I absolutely love ice cream, and well hey, priorities! Before visiting the geysir thermal activities we were made aware of a local farm en-route that has some of the best ice cream in the whole country. That’s right, we were headed to Efstidalur. This farm was slightly away from the road, but there were signs pointing to it’s location. We parked, walked inside and were fascinated by this place! There were glass walls where you could see the cows behind you literally making your ice cream, not really but damn close, definitely the freshest ice cream I’ve ever had! The ice cream is all made right there organically. I had caramel and Jill had mint, and it was definitely up there with some of the best ice cream we’ve had. There was a restaurant upstairs serving fresh food, we will have to come back for a burger! You can view the  Efstidalur website and see their menu and learn a bit about the farm.  Efstidalur was definitely worth a stop, where were we? Oh yeah, Geysir! Geysir is actually an Icelandic word. There is a huge parking spot across the street and a gift shop. Once we got to the geysir area, we simply walked around and looked at the bubbling pools and geothermal activity within the area. The main attraction here is Strokkur which is an active geyser, erupting every ten minutes on average. We actually saw it erupt a few times before making our way back to the car, Gulfoss waterfall was next on the list along Iceland’s Golden Circle. Gullfoss Just a short drive from Geysir, is Gullfoss. Gullfoss is a massive waterfall fed by the Hvita River. Gullfoss is a powerful waterfall, and to me it looked to be multiple stages of waterfalls carving out the canyon below.   There are two access points and parking lots here, an upper and lower view point. We parked at the upper parking lot and walked down below which is easily do-able and the stairs are safe to walk. You will most likely get wet especially as you get closer to the falls, so be cautious about clothes or expensive camera equipment. The hikes near the waterfall are not far, so I figure an hours at Gullfoss is sufficient.  Kerið Our last stop along Iceland’s Golden Circle was Kerið or Kerid which is a crater lake. Kerid is unique because the crater was not formed by a volcanic explosion, instead the cone of the volcano collapsed because of the empty magma chambers, cool! There was an entrance fee of about $4 to access the trail. The crater is not huge, we walked a complete 360° and then took the trail to the bottom of the crater, which was not as impressive as looking down from above.  We Completed Iceland’s Famous Golden Circle, Now What? Well, there is an abundance of options. The Golden Circle did not take us all day, in fact we had plenty of time left to drive a portion of the Ring Road to some of the other famous waterfalls like Seljalandsfoss and Skógafoss. You can use the extra time to move slower between attractions, head back to Reykjavik, or just explore on your own! Below are a few more photos from our trip along Iceland’s Golden Circle. 

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Belize
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ATM Cave in Belize, What an Adventure!

Direction to Actun Tunichil Muknal Actun Tunichil Muknal or as we call it, the ATM Cave. This archaeological site is within the Tapir Mountain Nature Reserve about an hour away by vehicle from San Ignacio, Belize. It is required to book a tour to visit the cave due to safety and preservation. We ended up booking our tour online through a local company in San Ignacio Called Mayawalk Tours. The tour was absolutely incredible and visiting the ATM is one of the most adventurous and memorable experiences I’ve done. The Belizean Government made it illegal to take cameras within the cave due to the archaeological artifacts and because a tourist dropped their camera and smashed one of the skulls ruining it for all of us. But after exploring this cave, their is no way I would have even wanted to take anything but my water shoes and swim shorts. Because of the ban on cameras, I left mine behind, and all the photos on this post were taken from MayaWalk.  ATM Cave in Belize – History Lesson! Our tour guide was in the process of receiving his PhD in Archaeology and his primary focus was the ATM Cave in Belize. Because of this, we learned so much about this cave, from its history to the local nature and wildlife surrounding it.  Mayan life was not always about sacrifices and ripping beating hearts out of a victims chest as portrayed in our media. They did practice a ritual called Blood Letting. Blood letting was a ritual performed by the Mayans where they would cut themselves as offerings to the gods. When times were tough mainly do to drought, blood letting was not quite “cutting” it and they offered sacrificial victims to the gods, these victims were mainly of high status.  To the Maya people, caves were an access to the underworld. So it is not unheard of to find archaeological evidence of Maya life within caves. The ATM Cave in Belize is a prime example of rituals taking place. Along the route to the main cavern there is evidence of human activity including alters and stains from smoke on the ceiling. The main cavern here holds 16 skeletons and thousands of fragments from pottery, not one of them fully in tact, these are known as kill holes. Archaeologists are not  entirely sure why they   performed this  behavior but we do know  they were ceremonial offerings for ritual purposes.  How to Get here and what to bring Booking tours to the ATM Cave in Belize was fairly easy. We booked our tour with MayaWalk Tours  online a few weeks in advance. There are several other tour companies, and you can even book through companies directly in San Ignacio a day prior. Simply walk up to one of the shops offering tours and sign up.  We met at 7 am, and took the hour bus ride to the archaeological site. There is a parking spot here with restrooms and a pavilion.  Now comes the good stuff! To access the cave, you need to get their via hiking and river crossings. Surprisingly, the water was kind of chilly. While hiking through the lush jungle pay attention as you might see animals. Our tour guide pointed out a fresh Jaguar paw print in the mud. Before reaching the cave, the tour guide will have you leave all things in a safe location outside, including water bottles. Trust me, you don’t want to bring anything into the ATM cave. But, below is a checklist of things to bring since I was curious at first on how to prep for an excursion like this.   Bring Water Shoes Swim Suit Leave in Car or Cave Entrance Camera Water Bottle (Bring for the Hike) Backpacks Anything of Value Change of Clothes So it Begins! One of the most challenging yet rewarding experiences of my life!!! Once dropping off your personal items at the entrance you will walk down a set of slippery stairs and see the entrance of the cave. The entrance of the cave alone was a beautiful site to see! Be prepared to get and stay wet for the next several hours. In order to access the cave you have to swim through the entrance. At the very end of the cave is a natural spring feeding water through, but the tour does not go that far, it would add several additional hours. I mention this because the whole time you are exploring the cave you walk against the river and  it can get deep in spots. One section you have to  actually hold on to the rocks, tilt your head to the side and edge your way through. I’ve seen stuff like this on t.v. and always thought to myself ” Nope, not me, those people are crazy” Guess what? I did it and absolutely loved it!  Along the trek, you will see typical cave features like stalactites, stalagmites, columns, cave bacon, etc..  As if hiking through a river in a dark cave is not challenging enough, your skills are tested once more. Before getting to the main event, one must rock climb (not as bad as it sounds), to get to the chamber.  At this point, the guides recommend wearing socks and leaving your shoes behind, which you will reunite with later. I felt you had better traction with socks, so go for it! Once in the cavern, watch your step there are ceramics and skeletons laying around. This is the site where blood letting and sacrifices occurred. Meander your way through this cavern and you will see yourself face to face with a ladder!  Hopefully you are good at climbing because what lies up there is well worth seeing.  The main photo on this post is of the “Crystal Maiden.” She has been resting in this location for the last thousand years. So why is she so popular? Due to the natural crystallization in the cave, her skeleton remained in tact and she appears to be sparkling. She rests in a location alone and above the rest, she was most likely 18 at the time of her death. Like the other victims, blunt force trauma is most likely the cause of death. The only way out of the ATM cave is back the same way! There have been tours stuck in the main cavern due to high water. Generally, going back is quicker, there are not as many stops. If you are lucky though and have a cool tour guide, there are a few alternate paths they allow you to take that were pretty adventurous. Upon exiting the cave, take a final look back, because the entrance is just beautiful with the clear water and surrounding jungle. The hike back was the same, the water crossings seemed colder after having time to dry off. After 45 minutes of walking we arrived back at the parking lot just in time to put on dry clothes and enjoy lunch and Rum Punch!  Actun Tunichil Muknal in all honesty was one of the greatest experiences of my life and definitely the most adventurous. I highly recommend adding the ATM cave to your Belize itinerary. 

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