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China Airlines Review
Asia
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My Honest China Airlines Review: What it’s Like Flying Economy

China Airlines, not to be confused with Air China is the flagship carrier of Taiwan. China Airlines is a 4-Star Airline according to Skytrax and offers a blend of modern comfort, great service, and connections all over the world. China Airlines flies all around Asia, North America, Europe, and Oceania.  China Airlines has become my go to carrier lately. I’ve flown them around Asia, to Australia and New Zealand, to Germany, and the United States and have had nothing but positive experiences.  Of course, I fly economy and want to write this honest China Airlines review based on my experiences with the airlines. Hopefully this post is helpful if  you are debating whether or not to fly with China Airlines. Affiliate Disclosure This post contains affiliate links. If you click on one of the links or widgets throughout the page, I might receive commission at no extra cost to you. For more information, please visit my affiliate link page. Thanks for the support! *As an Amazon Associate, I earn from qualifying purchases.  Summary About China Airlines: China Airlines is the national carrier of Taiwan and its hub is Taoyuan International Airport. China Airlines is a certified 4-Star Airline.  Why Fly China Airlines: Modern and a fuel efficient fleet Comfort and Amenities Good Customer Service In need of travel accessories for the long flight or layover? I shop on  Amazon, from phone holders to travel bags, you can find everything here.  Edit Category Rating Comfort 8/10 Food 6/10 Entertainment 9/10 Customer Service 9/10 Value for Money 8/10 Overall 8/10 China Airlines Hub: Taoyuan International Airport Taoyuan International Airport is the main hub and largest airport in Taiwan. Taoyuan opened in 1979 and is the main hub airport for major airlines like China Airlines, EVA Airlines, and Starlux Airlines.  Taoyuan Airport has two terminals: Terminal 1 and Terminal 2. China Airlines primarily flies out of Terminal 1 but there are some flights that use Terminal 2.  Curious how to spent a layover at Taoyuan International Airport? I have a dedicated post on What to do at Taoyuan International Airport During a Layover.  What to do at Taoyuan Airport Have a long layover at Taoyuan Airport? No worries, there are plenty of things to do, see, and eat! READ MORE TWAC: Taiwan Arrival Card Taiwan now requires all foreign visitors to electronically fill out a Taiwan Arrival Card (TWAC). The TWAC can be filled out through the Ministry of the Interior National Immigration Agency Republic of China (Taiwan) website.  Your airline should notify you of this and in some cases even provide you with a link 3 days before arrival. If they do not, just visit the TWAC website and fill out the required fields at least 3 days before your trip to Taiwan.  It’s free, you just enter in your Passport information, length of stay, and any other required fields.  The immigration officers then will have access to the data you fill out during the TWAC process once your passport is scanned. You’ll also receive an email with a QR Code, but I have not needed to show it so far.  Here is the website used to submit your TWAC: TWAC Taiwan Arrival Card About China Airlines China Airlines is the national carrier of Taiwan and its headquarters are located at Taoyuan International Airport.  Again, not to be confused with Air China, which is a major Chinese airline headquartered in Beijing, China.  According to the airline website, China Airlines was founded in 1959. Today China Airlines is one of Asia’s most popular airlines with over 1,400 flights a week to over 100 destinations across Asia, Europe, North America, and Oceania.  China Airlines is a SkyTeam Airline Alliance member which allows passengers global connectivity and access to partner airline networks and benefits.   China Airlines has a relatively new fleet that includes Boeing 777s and the Airbus A350s. For shorter flights like from Okinawa to Taiwan, I’ve flown Air China’s Airbus A321neo.  Longer flights, I’ve flown Air China’s Airbus A350-900 to Brisbane, Australia. I’ve also flown with the Boeing 777-300ER to Taipei from LAX.  I’ve also flown their Airbus A330-300 and Boeing 737-800. China Airlines is a 4-Star Airline On Skytrax, China Airline is a certified 4-Star Airline. This is something I really pay attention to when choosing which airlines to fly. I typically only pick 4 and 5 star certified airlines based on safety, quality, and service.  China Airlines Dynasty Flyer Program China Airlines has a mileage program known as the Dynasty Flyer Program. You can earn Dynasty Miles, which can be used for flights, upgrades, and other services.  There are status levels of you can reach, each level offers increased benefits. Dynasty, Gold, Emerald, and Paragon.  You can learn more about the Membership Tiers and Benefits on the China Airlines website.  Signing up for the Dynasty Flyer Program is completely free. Once you login to the China Airlines website, simply sign up. Once in your own dashboard, you can redeem miles, view your activity, check total points, and so much more!  China Airlines Review My China Airlines review is based on my personal experience flying with the carrier. I’ve flown with China Airlines around the world and always sit in economy, because of budget. So this review is solely based on my experience flying in economy with China Airlines. I’ll go over some of the basics like check-in experiences, thoughts on food, comfort, and what it’s like flying with China Airlines on short and long flights.  For specific questions regarding the airline or to learn more about China Airlines, I recommend visiting their website.  Check-in You should already have your flight booked through the China Airlines website.  About 48 hours prior to departure, you will receive an online check-in email. I recommend checking in online, it makes things easier the day of the actual flight. All your information is already logged in and ready to go!  Like any international trip, I arrive at the airport a minimum of 2 hours prior to departure.  I’ve checked in at the China Airlines counter in many cities and countries around the world, from Kaohsiung to Brisbane. Honestly, I’ve never had an issue with check in through China Airlines. The staff is always professional and polite.  Short Flights I fly often between Naha, Okinawa and Taipei, Taiwan. The flight is anywhere from 50 minutes to 1.5 hours. I’d say I am always impressed with China Airlines efficiency and the fact that they are always on time.  For shorter flights, the aircraft is usually an Airbus A330-300 or a Boeing 737-800.  Even short flights, the aircraft is spacious and the seats are large with plentiful leg room.  Even though the flight is short, you even get a meal onboard the flight. It’s smaller but I enjoy it. I’ll talk more on food later in the post.   International Long Haul Flights I’ve flown with China Airlines from Taipei to Germany, Taipei to Australia, and Taipei to the United States.  The Taipei to Europe and Taipei to the United States are especially long, about 14 hours.  On the long haul flights with China Airlines, I’ve flown their Airbus A350-900 and Boeing 777-300ER. I really don’t have a preference between the Airbus or Boeing as they are both exciting to fly with.  I always try and book the aisle seat. It just gives me that freedom to get up whenever I want without bothering the passenger next to me.  The seats on the Airbus A350-900 and Boeing 777-300ER are wide and comfortable. I usually have enough leg room as I store my carry on in the overhead bins.  Long flights with China Airlines are comfortable, I’ve never encountered any issues.  The flight attendants come around often and outside of meal services they offer water and other beverages.  One of my only complaints about China Airlines on their long flights are the bathrooms. The bathrooms are cramped and do not get cleaned as regularly as other airlines do.  Seating and Entertainment Seating and entertainment for my China Airlines review will be primarily for the long haul flights. Some of the shorter flights do have a small tv but it’s barely even worth turning on.  For the longer flights, you can view the in-flight entertainment on the China Airlines website.  There is a wide range of movies both old and new, tv shows, games, and music right in front of you. I think for Economy, the tv has a 10″ screen. Each seat has a USB port so you can charge all your devices.  The seats are spacious. As spacious as it can be for an economy seat with an airline.  The seats have adjustable headrests, a literature pocket, personal tv screen, and USB ports.  For long flights, you will get a blanket and pillow. If you need one regardless of a long or short flight, you can always ask the flight attendant for a pillow or blanket and they will gladly provide you with one.  Enjoying my Photos and Want to See More?  See and Get Exclusive Images at my Picfair Store, Here. Thanks for the Support!  View Store Food & Beverages I might be one of the only people that actually likes airplane food. It’s fun, gives me something to look forward to, and honestly airplane food isn’t that bad.  Since this is a China Airlines review, I think their food is just ok. Honestly, I find the short flights between Okinawa and Taipei have more authentic Taiwanese food then their long haul flights.  The Okinawa to Taipei flights serve small meals, even though it’s only an hour flight. The food comes in a small box with a drink and small snack. The food on this route usually represents Taiwan well. Many of the meals use traditional spices and flavors. My last meal even had a Taiwanese Tea Egg, which I love.  On the long flights, the meals are pretty standard, no different then any other airline. You get two options for dinner, usually chicken or beef with rice, a roll, fruits/vegetables, and a small dish that is always different.  For breakfast, there is usually a western option with eggs and chicken sausage. There is also a Taiwanese option that comes with meat and rice.  Customer Service The China Airlines customer service continues to amaze me.  China Airlines customer support is always helpful, timely, and clear to understand.  On the China Airlines website, go to Contact Us, usually, I go to Service Hotline and call one of the telephone number listed in my Region/Country.  Here the Region/Country, number, and office hours are listed.  Each time, I’ve contacted China Airlines customer support, whether it be for questions or concerns regarding my Dynasty Flyer Program or changing an international flight, they’ve helped me out and show professionalism. Mandarin Airlines I recently had the opportunity to fly with Mandarin Airlines, which is a Taiwanese regional carrier and the parent company is China Airlines.  I flew Mandarin Airlines from Manila, Philippines to Kaohsiung, Taiwan. Being a subsidiary of China Airlines, Mandarin Airlines is recognized by Skytrax as a 4-Star airline.  Mandarin Airlines offers short-haul domestic and international flights. Questions About China Airlines Is China Airlines Safe? Yes, China Airlines is safe. Thy have significantly improved their safety over the last few decades. They are rated a 4-Star Airline by Skytrax. Is there Wi-Fi on board China Airlines? China Airlines does offer Wi-Fi services. I never use it, so I can’t go into to much detail. I recommend reviewing China Airlines Wi-Fi Onboard page.  Who is China Airlines Partnered With? China Airlines is part of SkyTeam and some of the other partner airlines include Aerolineas Argentinas, Aeromexico, Air France, China Eastern Airlines, Delta Airlines, Korea Air, KLM, Vietnam Airlines, and Virgin Atlantic Airways.  Is China Airlines a member of Star Alliance? No, China Airlines is not a member of Star Alliance.  Who is the National Carrier of Taiwan?China Airlines is the National Carrier of Taiwan. Don’t Forget These Travel Accessories For those long flights around the world, there are

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Taoyuan International Airport
Asia
zimminaround

What to do at Taoyuan International Airport During a Layover

Taoyuan International Airport (TPE) is the main airport and gateway to Taiwan, plus it is one of the best airports for travelers coming to Asia. Taoyuan International Airport is known for its efficiency, amenities, atmosphere, and excellent connectivity.  I’ve visited Taiwan seven times now and have traveled through Taoyuan International Airport  at least a dozen times now and it remains my favorite airport in terms of spending layovers, things to do, and overall flight connections.  Whether you have a short to long layover at Taoyuan International Airport or are beginning your Taiwan adventure, this post is all about Taoyuan International Airport and how to traverse through the airport or spend your time wisely during your layover. Affiliate Disclosure This post contains affiliate links. If you click on one of the links or widgets throughout the page, I might receive commission at no extra cost to you. For more information, please visit my affiliate link page. Thanks for the support! About Taoyuan International Airport Taoyuan International Airport sometimes abbreviated to TPE is the main hub and largest airport in Taiwan. It is located in the city of Taoyuan about 40 kilometers to the west of Taipei City.  The airport opened in 1979 and is the primary airport for international travel to and from Taiwan, it’s also a popular connecting airport to the United States, Australia, and other countries in Asia.  Taoyuan is the hub airport for major airlines like China Airlines, EVA Airlines, Starlux Airlines, and the low cost airline, Tigerair.  Currently, there are two terminals at Taoyuan Internal Airport, Terminal 1 & Terminal 2.  If you are traveling into Taipei from the airport, there is a convenient MRT that goes directly to Taipei Main Station.  TWAC: Taiwan Arrival Card Taiwan now requires all foreign visitors to electronically fill out a Taiwan Arrival Card (TWAC). The TWAC can be filled out through the Ministry of the Interior National Immigration Agency Republic of China (Taiwan) website.  Your airline should notify you of this and in some cases even provide you with a link 3 days before arrival. If they do not, just visit the TWAC website and fill out the required fields at least 3 days before your trip to Taiwan.  It’s free, you just enter in your Passport information, length of stay, and any other required fields.  The immigration officers then will have access to the data you fill out during the TWAC process once your passport is scanned. You’ll also receive an email with a QR Code, but I have not needed to show it so far.  Here is the website used to submit your TWAC: TWAC Taiwan Arrival Card What to do at Taoyuan International Airport During a Layover I’ve traveled to Taiwan seven times now and have either been or connected through Taoyuan International Airport a dozen times. I’ve had short layovers here, long layovers, and have even spent the night at the airport a couple of times.  I’ve spent a lot of time at airports throughout the world and TPE is my favorite airport, I even prefer it over Changi Airport in Singapore.  I find Taoyuan Airport to be very clean to include the bathrooms, there is a variety of great food stalls, the shops are fun to browse, and the themed gates are both fun and informative.  If you have a layover at Taoyuan International Airport, here are my recommended activities to try, foods to eat, and places to rest and relax.  Shopping I am not much of a shopper but TPE does have some decent shops that even I enjoy. Of course you can find your duty-free stores selling alcohol and international treats. Taiwan’s airport also has local shops selling goods and souvenirs from Taiwan.  Try Beef Noodle Soup If you can’t leave the airport but want to try an iconic Taiwanese dish, then head to one of the many restaurants or vendors at the airport that make Taiwan Beef Noodle Soup.  Taiwan Beef Noodle Soup is a dish that combines braised beef with wheat noodles and a savory broth.  I recommend trying Lao Dong Beef Noodles at Terminal 2 or Royal Heritage Beef Noodles in Terminal 2.  Bubble Tea What’s a visit to Taiwan without trying bubble tea. After all, Taiwan is the birthplace of bubble tea and you can find great teas at Taoyuan International Airport.  Speaking of Birthplace of Bubble Tea, Chun Shui Tang has a location at the airport in Terminal 2. The original store is in Taichung but there is a branch at the airport. Make sure to try the signature Pearl Milk Tea.  Mazu Village is probably my favorite Bubble Tea store at Taoyuan Airport. Mazu Village has a variety of tea flavors. They also make wheel cakes with fillings that are absolutely delicious.  Check out the Themed Gates One of my favorite features at Taoyuan International Airport is the themed boarding gates and lounge areas. Most of the themed gates are located in Terminal 2.  Many of the gates are Taiwanese Culture themed. Each theme represents a specific place in Taiwan like Taroko National Park or a specific activity in Taiwan like the  Pingxi Lantern Festival. Some themes are even focused on animals found in Taiwan.  Not only do the gates have artistic traits and images but detailed descriptions about the particular theme.  Exercise What better way to spend a long layover at an airport then exercise! I mean you spend so much time sitting around whether it be at your gate, on the plane, or just waiting around.  Near Gate D1 in Terminal 2 there is a Gym Area called Sports Park with a few weight and cardio machines.  Relax and Unwind TPE has so many places scattered throughout the airport to take a rest or even sneak in a well deserved nap.  The Wooderful Land Waiting Room is amongst my favorite places in the airport to relax. This room is tucked away in a forest like atmosphere. There is the Landscape Lounge with comfortable seats, chair massage areas, and other rest lounge areas, some are in what seems to be hidden spots making it the perfect place to catch up on some sleep after a long travel day.  Read and Learn at the Library Want to escape people and find somewhere that is peaceful and quiet at the airport? Head over to the Mind Garden Airport Library at Terminal 2.  Here, there are places to sit, desks for laptops, and tons of free books to read in a variety of languages.  The library is open 24/7 and is a great place to escape the crowds. Whether you want to browse the net, read a book, or just want to charge your phone in peace, the Mind Garden Library is the perfect place. Get a Taiwanese Massage at the Massage Center One of my most recommended things to do in Taipei is to get a foot massage. Thankfully, you don’t have to leave the airport to find a decent massage center. There is actually a massage center near the food court in Terminal 2 on the 4th floor.  Not only does the Massage Center offer foot massages, but you can schedule a full body massage, half body massage, and lower body massage.  For the food massage, you can get a 30 minute, 45 minute, and 60 minute massage.  Catch Some Sleep at a Capsule Hotel If you have an overnight layover at Taoyuan International Airport, instead of sleeping on the ground or a random chair somewhere why not experience a stay at a capsule hotel and get a comfortable nights rest.  Outside the gate on the 5th floor of TPE there is a capsule hotel called CHO Stay Capsule Hotel.  I’ve stayed at CHO Stay Capsule Hotel a few times now and it’s a treat! The experience is unique, the hotel is clean, beds are comfortable, privacy is great, and the bathrooms have showers.  You can book a night at the CHO Stay Capsule Hotel through Agoda.  Take the Metro to Taipei City If you have a long layover at Taoyuan Airport, I’d say at least 6 hours or more, I recommend taking the Taoyuan Airport MRT to Taipei Main Station and bum around Taipei for a little bit. The trip from Terminal 2 to Taipei Main Station is between 35 – 45 minutes. Keep that in mind when returning.  If you need help planning your itinerary for Taipei or looking for specific sites during your layover, I have a post on Things to do in Taipei.  Additional Information Regarding Taoyuan Airport If you are planning your layover at Taoyuan International Airport or have questions about anything, feel free to reach out in my contact form or drop a comment in this post.  Here are some additional tips and information that I came up with that will help you have a smoother layover or transit through Taoyuan International Airport.  ✅ TPE has amazing water fill stations scattered throughout the airport. They can fill your water bottle up with either cold or hot water. The water at the airport is completely safe to drink.  ✅ The bathrooms are clean and in Terminal 2 near the boarding gates, they are even themed, each one being unique. ✅ Tired of carrying change or don’t want to hang on to that international currency that will do you no good unless you plan on visiting Taiwan again? There are donation boxes around the airport, you can drop your spare change in.  Don’t Forget These Travel Accessories For those long flights around the world, there are a few accessories that I use that have made flying so much more pleasant. Here are a few of my recommended travel accessories.  ✅ Universal Phone Holder (Handsfree phone mount. It can attach to the tray.) ✅ Apple AirPods Pro 2 Wireless Earbuds (The AirPods have been my best purchase in a few years. It drowns out sound and the sound quality is excellent.) ✅ Multi-Pocket Sling Bag (A Sling Bag is a game changer for me. I keep all the smaller items that I use during the flight in here and put my backpack in the overhead bin.) ✅ Airplane Bluetooth Adapter  (This product is useful for flights that don’t have built in Bluetooth for the entertainment. You can connect your wireless earbuds.) ✅ Cable Organizer (Storage Bag for cords and chargers) Conclusion With its blend of efficiency, atmosphere, and cultural charm, Taoyuan International Airport has earned its place as my favorite airport in the world. From the beautifully themed lounges at the gates to the comfortable CHO Stay Capsule Hotel it’s no question why I love Taiwan’s main airport. I hope this post sums up the perfect way to spend a layover at Taoyuan International Airport.  Enjoying my photos and want to see more? Check out my Picfair Store. 📸   Plan Your Trip: 🗺 ✈️ 🇹🇼    Booking Accommodations ⛺️ 🛖  For booking recommendations on the best deals and locations, check out Agoda or Booking.com Activities and Tours  🏖 🚁  Find fun activities and things to do through Tripadvisor. If you are looking for tours and day trips, Viator and Get Your Guide have a lot of great options.  In need of a car rental? 🚗 🚘  I recommend checking with Rental Cars.

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WWII Sites Around Okinawa
Asia
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Battle of Okinawa: WWII Sites Around Okinawa to Visit

When you think of Okinawa, you probably think of beautiful beaches, lush landscapes, and its unique culture. Today, Okinawa is a peaceful sub-tropical island that was once involved in one of the most intense battles of WWII.  For visitors that love history or have a deep fascinations and passion about WWII, there are many WWII Sites Around Okinawa that are a must visit, some easier to explore then others.  I am by no means an expert when it comes to Okinawa’s WWII history, there are others in Okinawa that are far more qualified to talk about the history and sites around Okinawa. But I love exploring all things Okinawa, which includes its WWII history. Whether you are visiting Okinawa for the first time or just want to get out and explore, here are some of the main WWII sites around Okinawa that are a must visit. ** This post contains affiliate links. If you click on one of the links or widgets throughout the page, whether it be Viator, Booking.com, Agoda, or any other affiliate, I might receive commission at no extra cost to you. For more information, you can visit my affiliate link page here. Thanks for the support! Brief Introduction to the Battle of Okinawa The Battle of Okinawa was a major WWII battle that took place between April and June of 1945. The Battle of Okinawa was one of the most pivotal yet bloodiest battles in the Pacific.  The Battle of Okinawa was one of the final battles in the Pacific. If Okinawa was captured, then the U.S. troops would secure the airbases and have better success storming mainland Japan.  The land assault was launched on April 1, 1945 when soldiers landed on the Kerama Islands just off the coast of the main island of Okinawa.  After taking the Kerama Islands, U.S. troops landed on the beaches of Okinawa facing little to no resistance by the Japanese Army. This was all part of the plan as the Japanese Imperial Army was waiting in Southern Okinawa where present day Shuri Castle is.  The Japanese Army had several strongholds set up as defenses between the northern beaches and Shuri Castle, one being Hacksaw Ridge. The Japanese Army used the landscape and terrain to their advantage as the U.S. troops slowly progressed toward the south.  Shuri Castle eventually was overrun by U.S. forces and fell on June 1. By June 6, the airfield in Naha was under control of the U.S.  According to the U.S. Department of Defense website, The Battle of Okinawa was officially declared over on June 22, 1945. More then 12,000 U.S. soldiers were killed and around 90,000 Japanese soldiers. Sadly, more then 150,000 civilians also lost their lives.  WWII Sites to Visit Around Okinawa The Battle of Okinawa, fought in 1945, is considered to be one of the bloodiest battles in the Pacific. Today, visitors to Okinawa can explore a range of historic sites related to the war. From memorials to battlefields, here are a few of the WWII sites around Okinawa that played a significant role in the war and are easy to visit. Visiting these WWII sites are perfect for those touring Okinawa with limited time or just want to explore a couple of the main sites around Okinawa that are related to the war.  Hacksaw Ridge One of the more famous WWII Sites Around Okinawa has to be Hacksaw Ridge. Hacksaw ridge, officially, Maeda Escarpment is a ridge with dramatic cliffs that was the setting for one of the most intense battles.  Hacksaw Ridge became famous because of the 2016 movie, Hacksaw Ridge. The movie told the story of Desmond Doss, a combat medic who refused to carry any weapons because of his beliefs but he was responsible for saving the lives of 75 soldiers.  The Maeda Escarpment was a defense line for the Japanese military to protect the 32nd Army Headquarters located at Shuri.  Hacksaw Ridge is a 400 ft cliff that plateau’s on top. The United States approached Hacksaw Ridge on April 26 and an intense battle unfolded for 11 days.  The Japanese were defending the escarpment, meanwhile the U.S. forces pushed forward up Hacksaw Ridge. Fighting was mainly in close quarters. The U.S. troops successfully gained control of Hacksaw Ridge on May 6, 1945.  In total, about 2,500 American soldiers were killed at Hacksaw Ridge.  Address: 2 Chome- 53 Nakama, Urasoe, OkinawaCoordinates: 26.2468072, 127.7297201 The Battle at Kakazu Ridge One Ridge after another. The Battle at Kakazu Ridge was one of the bloodiest during the Battle of Okinawa. Kakazu Ridge was one of the ridges where Japanese forces were set up to protect Shuri in the south. According to signage at Kakazu Ridge, this area was littered with mines set by Japanese forces. Japanese Forces heavily attacked the U.S. Forces here with heavy weapons to include anti-tank guns and mortars.  On April 19, U.S. Forces lost twenty-two tanks. Both sides suffered huge loses in terms of injuries and causalities. Many civilians lost their lives during the battle as well.  When visiting Kakazu Ridge today, there are many memorials, remnants of the battle, bunkers, and even a Tochka (pictured above). A Tochka is a Russian word and is used to describe thick concrete blocks with gun ports. Address: 1 Chome-5-7-3 Kakazu, Ginowan, OkinawaCoordinates: 26.2583568, 127.7355609 Peace Memorial Park and Museum The Peace Memorial Park and Okinawa Prefectural Peace Memorial Museum in Southern Okinawa is a must see site when visiting Okinawa.  Whether you are touring the WWII sites around Okinawa or just visiting Okinawa as a tourist I highly recommend visiting the Peace Memorial Park. The Peace Memorial Park isn’t just an attraction in Southern Okinawa. There is a Memorial Museum, the Cornerstone of Peace, and memorials from Prefectures around Japan.  The Cornerstone of Peace is a somber reminder of all the lives lost during the Battle of Okinawa. These granite walls list all the names of the lives lost during the Battle of Okinawa.  The museum is well worth visiting. The museum was full of information related to the Battle of Okinawa.  I stated this in my Battle Site Tour Post, but the museum was nicely done as it did not point fingers or blame any ides. It provided first hand accounts from people affected by the war. There were amazing displays and tragic stories.  Address: 444 Mabuni, Itoman, OkinawaCoordinates: 26.0949888, 127.7236577 Ie Shima Ie Shima is a small island located off the coast of the Motobu Peninsula of Okinawa.  U.S. forces, in particular the U.S. Army’s 77th division, landed on the shores of Ie Shima on April 16, 1945. Heavy fighting between U.S. troops and Japanese forces took place here until it was secured by the U.S. forces on April 21, 1945. A famous journalist and War Correspondent, Ernie Pyle was shot and killed on Ie Shima on April 18, 1945.  Ernie Pyle was a beloved and very respected War Correspondent during WWII. He covered battles in in both Europe and Asia and was known for covering stories of ordinary soldiers fighting on the front lines.  As a tribute to Ernie Pyle, the 77th Infantry Division placed a monument on the site of where he was shot and killed. This monument is still there today.  On the monument, there is a plaque that says: “At This Spot The 77th Infantry Division Lost a Buddy, Ernie Pyle.” There are other sites around Ie Shima that are related to the Battle of Okinawa. One of the more famous buildings is the Municipal Pawnshop which is located in the middle of town.  The plaque at the Municipal Pawnshop states: “During World War II, a fierce battle took place on Ie Shima and around 1,500 local villagers and 2,000 Japanese soldiers lost their lives. Almost all buildings were destroyed. The pawnshop was damaged but maintained its original shape. The featured photo of this post is of the Municipal Pawnshop on Ie Shima.  Address: Kawahira, Ie, Kunigami District, OkinawaCoordinates: 26.7108868, 127.7954151 Former Japanese Navy Underground Headquarters Not far from Naha and a must visit if interested in the WWII sites around Okinawa is the Former Japanese Navy Underground Headquarters.  The Former Japanese Navy Underground Headquarters served as the underground command center for the Japanese Navy. Rear Admiral Ota Minoru was the Commanding Officer.  The Underground Headquarters is a network of tunnels and rooms located about 20 meters deep. There are about 450 meters of tunnels. During the Battle of Okinawa, the headquarters was able to house around 4,000 soldiers.  Rear Admiral Ota Minoru and six other officers committed suicide in the Underground Headquarters on June 13, 1945. Today, visitors can explore the Former Japanese Navy Underground Headquarters. I recommend visiting the small museum first prior to entering the tunnels. The entrance to the tunnels involves going down 105 stairs. You can freely walk around the tunnels, see the operations rooms, living quarters, and signal rooms.  The Officer’s Room which you walk through is covered in holes that were caused by the detonation of a had-grenade.  Address: 236 Tomigusuku, OkinawaCoordinates: 26.186248, 127.6763201 Tomori Stone Lion One of my favorite WWII sites in Okinawa is the Tomori Stone Lion. Although not as significant as some of the other sites, the iconic photo of the soldiers at the base of the statue whether staged or real is a venerated site.  The Tomori Stone Lion, technically a Shisa, dates back to 1689 and still stands today. The statue was placed here by local villagers to protect the town from evil spirits.  The Shisa survived the Battle of Okinawa with only a few bullet holes to show, which still can be seen today.  Type in the Tomori Stone Lion in Google Images, you will see the iconic photo where troops are at the base of the statue looking through binoculars. I thought it would be fun to recreate the photo by myself.  Address: 22 Tomori, Yaese, Shimajiri District, OkinawaCoordinates: 26.1335766, 127.7217049 Memorial Monument of Lieutenant General Buckner Lieutenant General Simon Bolivar Buckner Jr. was the highest-ranking United States military officer killed during WWII.  Lieutenant General Buckner was the commanding general of the 10th Army. He was killed three days before the Japanese surrendered in Okinawa.  He was visiting a forward observation post, here he was killed by enemy artillery fire.  Today, there is a Memorial Monument of Lieutenant General Buckner placed at the location where he was killed.  At this same location, there is a memorial for Claudius M. Easley, Brigadier General, who also lost his life during the Battle of Okinawa on June 19, 1945.  There is another memorial for Edwin T. May, Colonel of the 383rd Inf. Regt. who also died at this location on June 5, 1945.  There is a set of stairs that lead to the memorials on top of a hill. There is a small pull off for vehicles to park.  Address: 615 Maezato, Itoman, OkinawaCoordinates: 26.1146274, 127.6802595 Caves of Okinawa I took a Tunnel Rats Tour in Okinawa that explored various caves around Okinawa related to the Battle of Okinawa.  Many of the caves around Okinawa are open to the public and accessible while others are blocked off or dangerous and entering is not advised, so please use common sense and do your research before entering any cave in Okinawa.  During the Tunnel Rat Tour I took, we visited the Shimuku Gama Cave otherwise known as “Happy Cave.” The second cave was Garabigama in the Shimajiri District in Southern Okinawa. Todoroki Cavern is another cave I personally explored on my own.  According to a sign posted at Todoroki Cavern, locals fled to this cave during air raids in March of 1945.  Around June 15th, around 20 Japanese Imperial Forces arrived at the cave and placed themselves at the entrance, of course this mix of Japanese Forces and civilians did not bode well.  On June 18th U.S. forces threw drums of gasoline and explosives into the cave in a “clearing operation.” killing and injuring many of the civilians. On June 25th, around 500-600 civilians

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Asia
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Okinawa Food Guide: Discovering the Island’s Must Try Dishes

Okinawa isn’t just an island known for stunning beaches and its vibrant culture, it’s also a foodie paradise with it’s own unique dishes. From delicious Okinawa Soba to American influenced taco rice and fresh fruits you won’t find anywhere else in Japan, Okinawa deserves to be one of Japan’s top food destinations.  My Okinawa food guide will take you through all the must try dishes, local specialties, and some of my recommended places to eat in Okinawa.  **This post contains affiliate links. If you click on one of the links or banners throughout the page, whether it be TripAdvisor, Booking.com. Agoda.com, or any other affiliate, I might receive commission at no extra cost to you. For more information, you can visit my affiliate link page here. Thanks for the support! What Separates Okinawan Cuisine from Mainland Japan? I’ve traveled all throughout Japan and think Okinawa is so underrated when it comes to food. Afterall, you can find all your typical Japanese dishes like Okonomiyaki, Ramen, and Tonkatsu in Okinawa. Okinawa’s history involves strong trading with China, has been influenced by Southeast Asian countries, and has a lot of United States inspired dishes. Think: Chinese inspired stir-fried dishes, spices from Southeast Asia, and a fusion of Japanese-American dishes like Taco Rice.  Mainland Japan eats a lot of chicken and seafood, whereas in Okinawa, Pork is King! It’s evident in many Okinawan dishes like tebichi (pork feet) and rafute (pork belly). Since Okinawa is a subtropical climate, many ingredients grow well here that are not common in Japanese cooking like goya (bitter melon) and beni-imo (purple sweet potato).  There you have it! In Okinawa, I can find all my favorite mainland dishes but here I can also have tacos for lunch, order goya chanpuru as an appetizer, and eat pig feet as a main course.  Okinawa Food Dishes You Have to Try! Whenever you visit Okinawa, make eating out a priority. The food in Okinawa is unique and absolutely delicious.  I made this Okinawa food guide to first explain some of the dishes that are unique to Okinawa but secondly because I have a deep love for the cuisine here and want to share all the must-eats when visiting Okinawa, so you don’t miss out!  Okinawa Soba Perhaps the most recognizable dish that every Okinawan loves is Okinawa Soba. You can’t walk but 5 minutes without seeing a small Okinawa Soba shop.  Unlike soba in mainland Japan that is made of buckwheat noodles, Okinawa Soba features a thick wheat noodle that is served in a pork-based broth. The soba is then topped with meat slices or chunks, green onion, and various other toppings.  On the table, you will find pickled ginger and Koregusu, which is a chili sauce made of awamori (local rice spirit) and chilis. You can freely add these toppings to your soba to your liking.  There are several types of Soba. You’ll see traditional Okinawan Soba which is topped with slices of pork belly. My favorite is Soki Soba which includes pork ribs. There is also Tebichi Soba or tofu Soba. For starters, I’d try the traditional Okinawa Soba.  Here are 3 Soba Restaurants Worth Trying: ✅ Jaagaru Soba98-1 Yoshihara, Chatan, Nakagami District, Okinawa 904-0105 ✅ Soba Pan1 Chome-4-29 Takahara, Okinawa, 904-2171 ✅ Tetsukono Soba760 Gushiken, Motobu, Kunigami District, Okinawa 905-0201 Taco Rice One dish you wouldn’t expect to find anywhere in the world but it exists in Okinawa and is delicious is Taco Rice. Taco Rice is a fusion dish that blends Japanese Rice with Tex-Mex. You start off with a layer of rice and top it off with your favorite taco mix ins like ground beef, shredded cheese, lettuce, and tomatoes. Traditionally, there are places like King Tacos that serve it old fashioned with just rice and taco toppings. As taco rice gains in popularity, some restaurants, like Kijimuna have added their own twist the taco rice like adding an omelet on top or teriyaki chicken.  When visiting Okinawa, Taco Rice is a must try food dish. It’s cheap, filling, and surprisingly delicious.  Here are 3 Taco Rice Restaurants Worth Trying: ✅ KijimunaMultiple Locations6092-1 Onna, Kunigami District, Okinawa 904-0411 Rycom and Parco City Malls ✅ Rice Bowl Factory348-1 Kouri, Nakijin, Kunigami District, Okinawa 905-0406 ✅ Coco Demo Tacos94 Misaki, Kitanakagusuku, Nakagami District, Okinawa 901-2321 Burgers, that’s right! Burgers! What if I were to tell you I’ve had the best burgers of my life in Okinawa. Most people wouldn’t believe me. After all burgers are an American thing therefore the best are in the USA.  Well, the Japanese like to take one thing and perfect it. Just so happened that in Okinawa, they perfected the American Hamburger. They use the freshest ingredients here, locally baked buns, and mouthwatering meat.  Just because you are visiting Okinawa and want to try local Okinawan cuisine, don’t pass up a decent burger joint, it just might be the best burger you’ve ever had!  Here are 3 Hamburger Restaurants Worth Trying: ✅ Burger Wolf2 Chome-56-3 Awase, Okinawa, 904-2172 ✅ Sandbox Burgers1-20 Miyagi, Chatan, Nakagami District, Okinawa 904-0113 ✅ Burger Revolution2 Chome-1-1 Tomari, Naha, Okinawa 900-0012 Umibudo (Sea Grapes) Umibudo otherwise known as sea grapes are an Okinawan specialty and can be found thorough out the island.  Sea grapes are sometimes referred to as “Green Caviar,” and resemble tiny grapes. I love the texture of the sea grapes as they pop in your mouth releasing a salty and ocean flavor.  Sea grapes are usually come chilled and are served with soy sauce or ponzu sauce.  Many Izakaya’s in Okinawa will have sea grapes on the menu. They can also be purchased at most markets and grocery stores.  Tebichi When visiting Okinawa, you have to try Tebichi. Tebichi is a dish that is made from pig’s feet. Tebichi is so tender, you can pull it apart with chopsticks. It can be eaten as is or added to soups like Soba. Tebichi Soba is wonderful!  I think a lot of visitors are put off by the appearance of tebichi or the texture. The pork foot is bony and full of gelatinous meat. But it’s so rich in flavor, I absolutely love it!  Don’t be discouraged by the look of tebichi, it’s a flavorful Okinawan dish that is a must try.  Goya Champuru Besides Okinawa Soba, nothing else represents Okinawan cooking better then Goya Champuru.  Goya is a bitter melon and Champuru is Okinawan for “Something Mixed.” Goya Champuru is a dish that is made at almost any Izakaya, Shokudo, and restaurant in Okinawa and it is prepared and cooked differently at every place.  The typical ingredients you’ll see in Goya Champuru include the goya, tofu, eggs, a meat (usually pork), topped with bonito flakes and soy sauce.  This savory and bitter dish will surely catch your attention. Like me, you might not like it as much at first but over time you’ll find yourself craving it.  Okinawa Tempura Tempura is a dish that is found all throughout Japan and is just as popular as Sushi and Ramen. So why am I talking about Tempura in an Okinawa specific post? Well, Okinawa has their own style of tempura that is both unique and delicious. Mainland Japan likes their tempura light and crispy, meanwhile Okinawans love their tempura thick and fluffy.  Common tempura dishes in Okinawa include fish, squid, crab, pumpkin, and mixed vegetable (my favorite)!  You can find Okinawa Tempura all around Okinawa but hands down, the best tempura in Okinawa can be found on Ojima Island, about 30 minutes from Naha Airport.  There is one restaurant in particular that is my favorite and loved by both locals and tourists. That restaurant is called, Oshiro. It’s takeout, you order the tempura you want on a list and the number of pieces you want. Hand the staff your ticket, pay, and wait. Your tempura will be freshly made and you can sit at the restaurant and eat or enjoy tempura on the nearby seawall.  My recommendation is come closer to when they open, especially if you want to try the mixed vegetable tempura.  Bizarre Food Dishes in Okinawa I am a big fan of trying everything at least once. How else are you going to know if you like a certain dish or not. In general, you don’t find to many bizarre foods in Japan. Sure you can if you look hard enough. None the less here are some of the more interesting foods in Okinawa that I’ve tried, actually enjoyed, and highly recommend trying!  Irabu (Sea Snake) Soup Irabu is an Okinawan soup that is made with sea snake. The particular sea snake used in Irabu is the Black-Banded Sea Krait, the one you see all the time while snorkeling or diving in Okinawa.  The snake is dried and smoked before being prepared and added to the soup. The soup consists of a broth, maybe chunks of pork, konbu (type of kelp) and a piece of the sea snake.  In my Interesting Food Around the World post I have additional information on Irabu Soup in Okinawa.  There are a couple places in Okinawa to eat Irabu, I tried the soup when visiting Kudaka Island.  Basashi (Raw Horse Meat) Basashi or raw horse meat is a Japanese delicacy. Not specific to Okinawa but it can be found in a lot of restaurants, particularly at  Izakaya’s.  Basashi is usually served as sashimi and is thinly sliced. It can be enjoyed with soy sauce, garlic, ginger, or other sauces.  Torisashi (Raw Chicken) The only place in the world I would trust to eat raw chicken is in Japan. In Japanese, raw chicken is known as Torisashi.  Although Torisashi can be found in both mainland Japan and Okinawa, I am including it in my Okinawa food guide, because it is in many Izakaya’s menus here and is worth trying.  Torisashi is usually served in the form of sashimi and can be lightly seared on the outside. The few times I’ve eaten it, I have enjoyed it and recommend trying it at least once if you see it on the local menu.  Yagi Sashi (Raw Goat) Yagi Sashi is actually a raw meat dish that hails from Okinawa and has deep cultural roots.  Yagi means goat and Sashi means sashimi. That’s right, raw goat!  At Izakaya’s and specialty restaurants the raw goat is served thinly sliced and chilled usually with a dollop of ginger and soy sauce.  The Yagi Sashi has a gamey taste and seems like you either love it or hate it. I am on the “Love it” side of the spectrum and love the gamey flavor.  Okinawa Snacks and Desserts With a blend of tropical flavors and traditional Japanese sweets, Okinawa has some of the best desserts in Japan. From beni-imo snacks and fun chinsuko flavors to refreshing shaved ice and local ice cream flavors, here are some of the snacks and desserts in Okinawa that you have to try!  Shaved Ice During the summer, Okinawa gets really hot and humid. Sometimes it is unbearable.  Because of the extreme heat and humidity, a lot of places sell a dessert called kakigori or shaved ice.  I’ve never been a fan of shaved ice in the United States but the few times I’ve had it in Okinawa during the summer months, I find it really refreshing.  Kakigori is a dessert that is made of real fine shaved ice with flavoring. In Okinawa, a lot of the flavors mimic fresh fruit like Mango.  Not for me, but locals love the Okinawan Zenzai shaved ice. This style of shaved ice is topped with sweet red beans, mochi, and brown sugar syrup.  I’ll just stick to the Mango or Dragon Fruit shaved ice.   Blue Seal Ice Cream Blue Seal Ice Cream is an Okinawan brand of ice cream that is known for it’s local and traditional flavors.  On a hot Okinawa summer day, who doesn’t love a nice bowl or cone of ice cream? Thankfully, Blue Seal is everywhere here, even at Naha Airport.

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Jomon Prehistoric Sites
Asia
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Visiting Jomon Prehistoric Sites in Northern Japan

The Jomon Prehistoric Sites are a collection of archaeological sites found in Hokkaido and the Northern Tohoku region (Akita, Aomori, and Iwate Prefectures) of Japan. There are 17 unique sites that make up the Jomon Prehistoric Sites in Northern Japan, a UNESCO World Heritage Site.  Settlements, earthen mounds, stone circles, intricate pottery and figurines, are all hidden treasures of the Jomon people, a hunter-gatherer culture that dates back over 10,000 years.  Learn more about the Jomon Prehistoric Sites, its people, and the locations I visited while touring specific sites in Northern Japan.  **This post contains affiliate links. If you click on one of the links or banners throughout the page, whether it be TripAdvisor, Booking.com. Agoda.com, or any other affiliate, I might receive commission at no extra cost to you. For more information, you can visit my affiliate link page here. Thanks for the support! UNESCO: Jomon Prehistoric Sites in Northern Japan The Jomon Prehistoric Sites in Northern Japan is a UNESCO World Heritage Site and was inscribed in 2021. According to UNESCO, there are 17 archaeological sites ranging from Southern Hokkaido to the Northern Tohoku region of Japan. The Northern Tohoku region includes the Japanese Prefectures of Akita, Aomori, and Iwate.  The Jomon Sites around Northern Japan and Hokkaido include settlements, burial mounds, ritual and ceremonial sites, stone circles, and many recovered artifacts like pottery and weapons.  Who Were the Jomon People? The Jomon people is a name given to the prehistoric inhabitants of Japan during the Jomon period, 14,000 BCE to 300 BCE.  The Jomon people were hunter-gatherers who lived a semi-sedentary lifestyle. This is known because of archaeological evidence found at many of the settlements. The Jomon people lived in settlements made of many pit dwellings. The structures varied in size from small rooms to huge longhouses like the one at Sannai Maruyama.  According to the museums visited, the Jomon people used stone tools, bone tools, and even fished using nets. They used weapons and had arrow and spearheads. Honestly, it reminded me of arrowheads like the Native Americans used. It’s crazy to me how close the tools and weapons were comparing two different cultures on opposite sides of the planet.  Jomon Pottery and Artifacts The Jomon people are most known for their pottery. The pottery was of course handmade and characterized by the patterns made by cord markings.  Cord markings is a technique used by the Jomon people where ropes or cords were pressed into the clay to make patterns.  The pottery was multi-functional and was used for cooking, decoration, and storage and came in all shapes and sizes.  The thing that fascinated me the most was the figurines or Dogu. They’ve uncovered many of these figurines which resemble humans. The Dogu are made from clay and are believed to be ritual objects and not children’s toys like I initially thought. The Google-Eyed Dogu are my favorite. The Google-eyed figurine from the Kamegaoka Burial Site is the most famous and is currently at the Tokyo National Museum.  Jomon Sites in Northern Japan The Jomon Prehistoric Sites in Northern Japan are a must-visit for any traveler visiting Japan that is interested in history and looking to explore parts of Akita, Aomori, and Hokkaido.  Recognized as a UNESCO site in 2021, the Jomon Sites are are historically significant and well worth visiting. Although there are many more sites, 17 are listed and protected under UNESCO. I managed to visit 4 major Jomon Sites across Akita, Aomori, and Hokkaido Prefectures. Below you can find more information on the particular sites I visited.  Sannai Maruyama Site Located in Aomori Prefecture just outside the city of Aomori is the Sannai Maruyama Archaeological Site.  Sannai Maruyama was the most significant and largest of the Jomon sites I visited in Northern Japan. You could literally spend a whole day here between browsing the museum and walking the grounds.  Sannai Maruyama has it all: Mounds, remains of pathways, storage pits, burial areas, reconstructed dwellings and structures, and so much more!  There are multiple routes to walk on the grounds of Sannai Maruyama, We just took the standard route. There were many reconstructed dwellings, you can even access them to see what the inside most likely looked like.  Don’t forget to spend time in the museum to get a better understanding of the Jomon people and see many of their pottery and artifacts on display.  For more information on the  Sannai Maruyama Site to include opening hours and admission fees, view the official website.  Kamegaoka Archaeological Site Nearly an hour drive from Sannai Maruyama is the Kamegaoka Archaeological Site. Kamegaoka Archaeological Site is most famous because of the iconic Shakoki Dogu (Goggle-Eyed figurine) that was discovered at the site.  According to a sign posted at the site, the figurine found here named Shakoki Dogu gets its name because Shakoki means snow goggles and its eyes resemble snow goggles, I prefer Goggle-Eyed.  The Google-Eyed figurine, Shakoki Dogu was moved to the Tokyo National Museum.  Omori-Katsuyama Archaeological Site Omori Katsuyama Archaeological Site consisted of stone circles that date back to 1,000 BCE. The site was most likely a burial and ceremonial area.  According to signage at the site, there are no other stone circles in the surrounding areas. It is thought that several settlements jointly used Omori Katsuyama. We visited Omori-Katsuyama in the evening hours and it was so peaceful walking around. The trails were nicely maintained and well marked.   Goshono Archaeological Site Located in Iwate Prefecture just south of the town of Ichinohe is Goshono Archaeological Site.  Goshono Archaeological Site is a preserved Jomon site that dates back over 4,000 years ago. On the grounds here, you can find reconstructed pit dwellings, burial mounds, and a large museum.  The picture above is actually the covered walkway that acts as an entrance to the site. After the walkway, you enter the museum area where you can freely walk around before going outside to walk the grounds.  Conclusion Visiting the Jomon Prehistoric Sites in Northern Japan is both a journey through Japan’s incredibly beautiful landscapes but it’s also a step back in time to one of the oldest known civilizations. I had no idea that the Jomon Period even existed until living in Japan. Come to learn that the Jomon people created highly intricate pottery and had semi-stationary settlements.  From viewing the pit-dwellings at Sannai Maruyama to the seeing the Google-Eyed Dogu at Kamegaoka Archeological Site, these UNESCO World Heritage Sites offer a glimpse into the lives, spiritual beliefs, and artistic abilities of the Jomon people.  Enjoying my photos and want to see more? Check out my Picfair Store. 📸   Plan Your Trip: 🗺️✈️🇯🇵  Booking Accommodations ⛺️🛖  For booking recommendations on the best deals and locations, check out Agoda or Booking.com Activities and Tours  🏖️🚁  Find fun activities and things to do through Tripadvisor. If you are looking for tours and day trips, Viator and Get Your Guide have a lot of great options.  In need of a car rental? 🚗🚘  I recommend checking with Rental Cars. Train Travel 🚂🚊  For the JR Pass, tickets can be purchased on the JR Pass site. 

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Ryokan Hotel Japan
Asia
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Why You Should Stay at a Ryokan When Visiting Japan

If you are looking for an authenticate experience, then staying in a Ryokan Hotel in Japan is as genuine as it gets. Ryokan hotels are traditional Japanese hotels that offer a unique experience that will certainly be a highlight from your trip to Japan.  Staying at a Ryokan hotel in Japan is a cultural experience that typically includes meals, a Yukata to wear, hospitality, and an onsen (public bath). I’ve stayed at several Ryokan hotels throughout Japan and want to share my love of Ryokan hotels with you.  **This post contains affiliate links. If you click on one of the links or banners throughout the page, whether it be TripAdvisor, Booking.com. Agoda.com, or any other affiliate, I might receive commission at no extra cost to you. For more information, you can visit my affiliate link page here. Thanks for the support! What is a Ryokan Hotel Ryokan hotels come in all shapes and sizes and are found throughout Japan. The Ryokan is loosely defined as a traditional Japanese inn that offers its guests a unique experience, Japanese culture, omotenashi (hospitality), and a relaxing stay.  Ryokan hotels are found all throughout Japan and can be located anywhere from small mountain villages to large cities like Kyoto.  Ryokan hotels are much different then your typical western or business hotel that is popular in Japan like APA or Toyoko Inn, which I love. Apart from the experience itself and exceptional hospitality, some key features that separate a Ryokan from a business hotel are the full tatami rooms where you sleep on a futon on the floor, onsens, Kaiseki meals, and the provided yukatas.  Reasons you Should Stay at a Ryokan Hotel in Japan For that quintessential Japanese experience, I recommend staying at a Ryokan hotel while visiting Japan. If anything, stay at least one night at a Ryokan during your visit to Japan just to say you’ve done it.  Ryokans come in all forms and at a variety of price ranges but no matter what, I promise you it will be a unique experience.  If you want to experience culture, onsens, taking photos in a yukata, or just want to relax, then staying at a Ryokan hotel in Japan is a must, below are a few reasons why staying in a Ryokan offer a better experience then a regular hotel in Japan.  Cultural Experience Most people book a Ryokan for the cultural and unique experience. A Ryokan hotel is something unique to Japan and you can’t really find this style of inn anywhere else.  Staying at a Ryokan is much more then just staying overnight at a hotel in Japan. It’s more of an immersive experience into Japanese culture and hospitality.  Most Ryokans will have traditional decor, tatami-matted rooms, shoji screens, and comfortable futons to sleep on.  Meals As someone who loves food, of course the meals, both breakfast and dinners served at Ryokan hotels are always a highlight. The meals served at Ryokan hotels are known as Kaiseki. Kaiseki is a traditional multi-course meal that is usually served in your room, a private dining area, or a communal space.  The Kaiseki comes in many different ways. It is popular to have a whole table spread of small dishes that include an appetizer, sashimi, fermented vegetables, grilled fish, steamed rice, miso soup, and a dessert.  A few Ryokans I’ve stayed at, include a buffet option. The buffets are always outstanding with a huge variety.  So far, Nikko Tokanso in Nikko has had my favorite Kaiseki while Yukai Resort Koshinoyu in Wakayama Prefecture has had the most outstanding dinner buffet.  Onsen (Public bath) Another big draw to staying at a Ryokan is the onsen or public baths. An onsen is a Japanese hot spring and are found all around the country.  Natural onsens are rich in minerals and heated by volcanic activity. Sometimes the onsens are so hot it’s almost unbearable. But it’s all about relaxation and healing.  Most of the Ryokans I’ve stayed at have both public and private onsens. Private onsens are great if you want to enjoy the experience with your partner or have tattoos and cannot go to the public onsen.  Typically, private onsens, you have to pay extra and need to check the times at the frond desk of the Ryokan.  Depending on the Ryokan, some have onsens on site, in the room, or public baths around town. Wearing a Yukata If you are visiting Japan, I am sure wearing a kimono crossed your mind.  How about a Yukata? A yukata is basically a casual kimono and most Ryokan hotels come equipped with them. The yukata will be placed in your room or can be found at the front desk. It’s perfectly acceptable to wear your yukata while dining in the Ryokan, walking to and from the onsen, or just lounging in your room.  If you are staying in an onsen town, you can even wear your yukata out and about.  Relaxation Besides the meals, I love staying at a Ryokan hotel in Japan because it is a relaxing and peaceful experience.  Ryokans are meant to have a relaxing ambience and are generally set in natural locations whether it is in a mountainous area or quiet street set back a few blocks from the busy city districts.  It doesn’t get more relaxing then slipping into a yukata, enjoying the onsen, or just spending time in your room.  Conclusion Staying at a Ryokan hotel in Japan combines culture, food, and atmosphere. I promise you will get a one of a kind and memorable experience staying at a Ryokan. Some of my best and most memorable overnight stays in Japan have all been at a Ryokan. While visiting Japan, even if it is just for one night, ditch that generic hotel room and book a Ryokan hotel, you won’t regret it.  Enjoying my photos and want to see more? Check out my Picfair Store. 📸   Plan Your Trip: 🗺️✈️🇯🇵  Booking Accommodations ⛺️🛖  For booking recommendations on the best deals and locations, check out Agoda or Booking.com Activities and Tours  🏖️🚁  Find fun activities and things to do through Tripadvisor. If you are looking for tours and day trips, Viator and Get Your Guide have a lot of great options.  In need of a car rental? 🚗🚘  I recommend checking with Rental Cars. Train Travel 🚂🚊  For the JR Pass, tickets can be purchased on the JR Pass site. 

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Asia
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Visiting Japan’s 12 Original Castles

There are hundreds if not thousands of castles in Japan. I’m sure you’ve visited famous castles in Japan like Osaka Castle, Okayama Castle, or Hiroshima Castle. Truth is, these are all reconstructed and restored castles. The majority of castles have been destroyed due to either war, environmental disasters, or politics. A few castles scattered throughout Japan have survived these obstacles. There are only 12 original castles in Japan and I’ve visited them all. This post explains what makes a castle “original” and gives a first-hand account of my visits to Japan’s 12 original castles.  **This post contains affiliate links. If you click on one of the links or banners throughout the page, whether it be TripAdvisor, Booking.com. Agoda.com, or any other affiliate, I might receive commission at no extra cost to you. For more information, you can visit my affiliate link page here. Thanks for the support! What Makes it an Original Castle? Throughout Japan’s history castles have been under constant siege, threatened by environmental catastrophes, or completely dismantled during the Meiji government era.  Out of the hundreds or thousands of castles that once existed throughout Japan there are only 12 original ones remaining. In Japan these castles are known as “Genson-tenshu,” which translates to “The existing castles.” Of the 12 original castles in Japan, 5 of them are considered to be national treasures like Matsumoto Castle  while 7 are important cultural assets.  So what makes these castles Genson-tenshu or original?  While visiting many of Japan’s original castles, the majority of the castles are just walls with a moat and castle keep. The castle’s keep or fortified tower is what makes these castles original. The common thing amongst Japan’s original castles is that their main keep is still intact and has been since the Edo period, around the mid 1800’s.  12 Original Castles in Japan After living in Japan for over 5 years now, I finally visited the last of the 12 original castles in Japan, which was Hirosaki Castle in Aomori Prefecture.  The original castles are scattered throughout mainland Japan from Aomori Prefectures to Ehime Prefecture on the island of Shikoku.  These castles vary in sizes, Himeji being the largest and grandest whereas Uwajima Castle is a small keep hugging the coast line of the Pacific Ocean.  1. Bitchu Matsuyama Castle Not to be confused with Matsuyama Castle in Ehime Prefecture, Bitchu Matsuyama Castle is located in Okayama Prefecture but shares a similar name.  Bitchu Matsuyama Castle is not only famous for being one of Japan’s original castles but for it’s location. Bitchu Matsuyama Castle is the only true mountain castle located in the mountains of Okayama Prefecture. It is located about 430 m above sea level on Mt. Gagyu.  Originally built in 1240 as a fortified fortress, Bitchu Matsuyama Castle has been conquered by various clans to include the Mori Clan. During the Meiji era, Bitchu Matsuyama Castle was abandoned and left to wither away. Thankfully in the early 1900’s, groups began restoration work on the castle and we can enjoy it today!  Today, visitors can walk to the main keep. There is a parking lot near the castle, but it is still a 20 minute or so walk. For those that are unable to walk the incline to the castle, there is a shuttle bus that leaves the parking lot and arrives close to the castle.  What makes Bitchu Matsuyama Castle one of my favorites is, Sanjuro the current castle or cat lord that guards the grounds and greets visitors. You can read all about Sanjuro, how he got here, and so much more on the castles website.  Castle HoursApril to September: 9:00 – 17:30October to March: 9:00 – 16:30 Entrance FeeAdults ¥500/Elementary and Jr. High Students ¥200 For more information feel free to view the Official Website 2. Hikone Castle Located in the city of Hikone in Shiga Prefecture is Hikone Castle. This castle is listed as a National Treasure and still has it’s original keep (tenshu).  Hikone Castle dates back to 1622 and was constructed by the Ii Clan. The castle was built to protect the Nakasendo route toward the city of Kyoto.  Hikone Castle is listed as a National Treasure due to its spectacular architectural style, original turrets, and horse stable.  Castle Hours8:30 to 17:00 Entrance FeeCastle ¥700Castle and Garden ¥1000Castle, Garden, and Museum ¥1500 For more information feel free to view the Official Website 3. Himeji Castle Himeji Castle, also known as the White Heron Castle, is the grandest and best preserved of all Japan’s original castles. It  is both a UNESCO World Heritage Site and a National Treasure.  If you were to ask me what castle in Japan is a must see? My response is always going to be Himeji. It’s superior to any other castle, even the famous Osaka and Nagoya Castles.  Most castles in Japan only have a keep along with a gate, maybe a turret, and remaining walls. But Himeji gives its visitors a look at what a full castle looked like back in the day. Himeji castle has over 80 buildings, in tact turrets, gates, and complex corridors.  The castle keep you see today is in its original form since it was built in 1609. Surprisingly, Himeji Castle was not affected by WWII, although the town of Himeji was heavily destroyed. Himeji Castle was painted black, that way it could not be seen from planes flying above the city.  Himeji Castle has one of the best preserved interiors. When walking through, pay attention to the stone throwing platforms, special hiding places for warriors, weapon racks, and the impressive doors.  Castle Hours9:00 – 17:00June 1 to August 31: 9:00 – 18:00 Entrance FeeAdults ¥1000 / Elementary and Jr. High Students ¥300 Combined Ticket for Himeji Castle and Kokoen GardenAdults ¥1050 / Students ¥360 For more information feel free to view the Official Website 4. Hirosaki Castle Located in the far north Prefecture of Aomori is Hirosaki Castle. Most visitors come here during Cherry Blossom season as Hirosaki Castle is spectacular during this time of year.  Built in 1611, Hirosaki Castle was home to the Tsugaru Clan. Originally, the main keep was 5-stoies but was struck by lightning and burnt to the ground in 1627. The keep you see today on the site is from 1810.  The keep is more recent but the building process used traditional techniques with original features.  At the current moment (2024), the Hirosaki Castle has been moved from its original location. They are currently working on the foundation. The keep is close to the original site and the inside is still accessible. The construction process is said to last a couple years.   Castle HoursApril 1 to November 23: 9:00 – 17:00Duing Sakura Festival: 7:00 – 21:00 Entrance FeeAdults ¥320 / Students ¥100 For more information feel free to view the Official Website 5. Inuyama Castle Located about 25 km north of Nagoya in Aichi City is Inuyama Castle. Considered to be the oldest of the original castles in Japan, built around 1537 by Oda Nobukatsu, one of Oda Nobunaga’s sons. Inuyama Castle is also a National Treasure.  Visible on a hill overlooking the Kiso River below, Inuyama Castle is known for it’s beautiful architecture and wooden interior. Inuyama Castle is one of the better ones to visit if you want to see a castle in its original form, with little modern updates compared to other castles. Castle Hours9:00 – 17:00 Entrance FeeAdults ¥550 / Children ¥110 For more information feel free to view the Official Website 6. Kochi Castle Kochi Castle is located in Kochi City which also happens to be located in Kochi Prefecture. Since 1959, Kochi Castle has been listed as a National Historic Site.  Kochi Castle is unique as it was used as a residence for the local daimyo. The main keep is connected to the palace, it is not separate like other castles.  Kochi Castle was first built between 1601 and 1611 but much of the castle was burnt down in the 1700’s. In 1753 it was built back to its original form.  Castle Hours9:00 – 17:00 Entrance FeeAdults ¥420 For more information feel free to view the Official Website 7. Marugame Castle Marugame Castle is located on Japan’s Shikoku Island in Kagawa Prefecture. Besides being one of Japan’s original castles, Marugame Castle is known for its original wooden keep, towering stone walls, and its location, being perched on Kameyama Hill overlooking Marugame City. Marugame Castle was bult in 1597 by Ikoma Chikamasa, a daimyo during the Edo period. During the Meiji Restoration, when many castles were dismantled, Marugame was no exception. Most of the castle was dismantled but the keep and walls were saved.  Castle Hours9:00 – 16:30 Entrance FeeAdults ¥400 For more information feel free to view the Official Website 8. Maruoka Castle One of the more lesser known of the original castles is Maruoka Castle. Maruoka Castle is located in Sakai City in the Japanese Prefecture of Fukui.  Maruoka Castle is one of the oldest original castle in Japan dating back to 1576. The castle was built by the daimyo Katsutoyo Shibata.  Maruoka Castle has a three-story keep that is made of wood and stone. The keep is also known as the “Mist Castle” based on a legend that claimed mist would appear during warfare to protect the castle from enemies.  The keep is all that is left here with the exception of a few walls. The surrounding area of Maruoka Castle has been turned into a nice park.  Castle Hours8:30 – 17:00 Entrance FeeAdults ¥450 / Children ¥150 For more information feel free to view the Official Website 9. Matsue Castle Located in Shimane Prefecture, Matsue Castle is listed as a National Treasure and was completed in 1611 by Horio Yoshiharu.  Matsue Castle is a prime example as being build in a typical watchtower style for warfare. Thankfully, Matsue Castle has never been involved in a battle and therefore still stands in its original form.  A beautiful moat surrounds Matsue Castle. Today, boat tours can be taken around the castle. The keep is well worth visiting as there is an informative museum that houses a few artifacts.  Castle HoursApril 1 to September 30: 8:30am – 18:30October 1 to March 31: 8:30 am – 17:00 Entrance FeeAdults ¥680 / Children ¥290 For more information feel free to view the Official Website 10. Matsumoto Castle After Himeji Castle, Matsumoto Castle is my favorite of Japan’s original castles. Also known as the “Crow Castle” because of its unique black exterior, Matsumoto Castle is located in Nagano Prefecture.  Another unique aspect about Matsumoto Castle is its location. Instead of being built on a hill, it sits on a flat plain.  Matsumoto Castle dates back to 1594 and newer structures were added to the castle in the 1630’s.  Matsumoto Castle was supposed to be entirely dismantled during the Meiji Restoration, but many residents from the city and one in particular, Ichikawa Ryozo stood up to spare the castle from destruction.  Matsumoto Castle today is a spectacular castle to visit. The unique black design and tenshu are absolutely beautiful. Visitors can go inside and see the Moon Viewing Room.  Castle Hours8:30 – 17:00 Entrance FeeAdults ¥700 / Children ¥300 For more information feel free to view the Official Website 11. Matsuyama Castle Matsuyama Castle, is one of two castles located in Ehime Prefecture on the island of Shikoku along with Uwajima.  Matsuyama Castle is located on Mt. Katsuyama in the heart of Matsuyama City. The castle was built between 1602 and 1628 by the daimyo, Yoshiaki Kato.  Matsuyama Castle is one of the more complex castles in Japan. The main keep is three-tiered in the traditional style. Several of the watchtowers, gates, and walls are still in its original form.  Since Matsuyama Castle sits on top of Mt. Katsuyama it is worth coming here for the views alone. You get a great view of the city, mountains, and Seto Inland Sea.  Castle Hours9:00 – 17:00 Entrance FeeAdults ¥520 / Children ¥160 For more

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Overnight Layover at Incheon Airport: Eat, Sleep, and Explore

For many travelers, the idea of a long or overnight layover sounds miserable. However, Incheon International Airport in Seoul, South Korea can be a wonderful place to have a layover. There is plenty to see, eat, and do in the airport. For those that have an overnight layover at Incheon Airport or a longer layover and are itching to experience some of the Korean culture, might I suggest leaving the airport. Just a couple subway stops away is Unseo Station in the Jung District of Incheon. Here you can experience Korean nightlife, eat delicious food, and even stay in a nice hotel, all without going directly to Seoul or getting to far from the airport.  Affiliate Disclosure This post contains affiliate links. If you click on one of the links or widgets throughout the page, I might receive commission at no extra cost to you. For more information, please visit my affiliate link page. Thanks for the support! Summary Overnight Layover at Incheon Airport: If you are wondering what to do at Incheon Airport during a long layer then I suggest taking the subway to Unseo Station to experience a slice of South Korea.  Where to Stay near Incheon International Airport: Browndot Airport New Town Golden Tulip Incheon Airport Hotel Happy Place Guest House Overnight Layover at Incheon Airport If you have a long layover at Incheon Airport or are staying overnight, I highly recommend leaving the airport.  You have several options depending on your length of stay. Automatically, people want to get out and visit Seoul. But I recommend giving yourself plenty of time to do so. The city of Seoul is further from the airport then you might think. The train ride can take upwards to an hour.  You can also stay inside the airport. Incheon Airport is huge and has plenty to do. It’s no Changi Airport in Singapore, but the airport does offer great dining options, shops, and a few interesting things to look at. Incheon does have lounges and napping zones which I’ve used in the past.  But if you are staying on a long layover in Incheon, especially an overnight layover, I highly recommend taking the train to Unseo Station in Incheon’s Jung District.  Staying in the Jung District, Unseo Station Area If you have a long layover at Incheon Airport and want to experience and explore a bit of South Korea, I recommend taking the train from the airport a couple stops to Unseo Station.  Outside of Unseo Station, you get your first glimpse of South Korea. You might see street vendors, buildings that are several stories tall full of restaurants, and bars, lots of bars! I’ve been to Seoul several times now and can honestly say skip Seoul if you are limited on time and enjoy a stress free layover here in Incheon. You won’t feel rushed, overwhelmed, or anything else really. Instead you will get a taste of South Korea and be close enough to Incheon International.  Why Spend a Long Layover Here? A Couple Stops by train or easy taxi ride from Incheon International Airport. Less stressful getting to and from the airport because you are so close. Decent nightlife, great bar scene, and craft beer. There are a lot of hotel options from budget friendly to more high end hotels.  Amazing restaurants from Korean Chicken to Bibimbap.  There is a lot of nature. Perhaps you want to walk in one of the parks or stroll the beach. There are plenty of Convenience Stores: GS25 and CU.  Everything is within walking distance from Unseo Station.  Recommended Places to Eat The great thing about Incheon in particular the Jung District is that there are so many places to dine at. Just a few stops from Incheon Airport you have this little city with a plethora of food and drink options.  In the mood for Japanese? There is a tonkatsu restaurant or a curry restaurant. Want Korean Fried Chicken? There are several places to include Oven Maru, one of my favorites. Or perhaps you want to grab breakfast or a dessert, you have bakeries and places that sell ice cream and macarons.  Regardless of what you are after, chances are you can find it here. Based on my layovers and overnight stays in the area, here are some of my recommended places to eat.  Oven Maru I was craving Korea Fried Chicken the moment I got off the plane at Incheon International Airport. Based on reviews, I found Oven Maru. Located just outside of Unseo Station, is this mom and pop chicken restaurant. As an English speaker, there was an English menu and the women running the shop understood what I was trying to order.  My eyes were bigger then my stomach but everything on the menu looked so delicious. Of course I was not alone, but I ordered Bulgogi Fried Rice and an order of chicken, half and half. I believe I ordered Sweet Garlic and Teriyaki.  The Bulgogi Fried Rice was great, you can’t go wrong with that but the chicken was exactly what the doctor ordered!  The chicken was huge, flavorful, and the texture was everything you imagine great fried chicken to be like. Overall, I highly recommend Oven Maru.  Kongsim Incheon Yeongjong Branch Another craving we have when visiting Korea is Bibimbap. Bibimbap is a rice bowl topped with other ingredients. It varies, but usually it comes with meat, veggies, and an egg if you are lucky.  In our search for Bibimbap, we found a restaurant called Kongsim Incheon Yeongjong.  This place was not as English friendly. Thankfully, they had pictures plastered on the wall and I could point to the bibimbap I wanted. Of course it was Bulgogi Bibimbap.  We were both completely satisfied with our meals. This place is open 24/7 too which is a plus. So weather you are getting late night food or need breakfast prior to catching your early morning flight at Incheon Airport, Kongsim Incheon Yeongjong has got you covered.  Enjoying my Photos and Want to See More?  See and Get Exclusive Images at my Picfair Store, Here. Thanks for the Support!  View Store Paris Baguette I fell in love with Paris Baguette the first time I visited Korea in 2017. I was surprised to walk past one here in Incheon. I quickly went in and grabbed a few pastries for the following morning. You can find great pastries here and filling sandwiches.  Places to Stay To me, it seemed like the whole Jung District was built up to cater to serving Incheon Airport. It’s so conveniently located. Of course there are a ton of hotel options here. You can find everything here from 4-star hotels to guest homes.  We basically had two overnight stays here, so I wasn’t to keen on spending a fortune on a hotel I’d only spend a few hours in. So I went with two options that were within walking distance from Unseo Station and reasonably prices: Browndot Airport New Town and the Happy Place Guest House  Browndot Airport New Town For just a basic hotel stay in Incheon that is within walking distance from Unseo Station, I recommend the Browndot Airport New Town.  I have no complaints about this hotel, check in and check out was simple, the rooms were spacious, comfortable, and clean, not to mention the bathrooms were large.  For updated pricing and more information, check out their listing on Agoda.  Happy Place Guest House Another affordable stay in Incheon is the Airport Happy Place Guesthouse.  This guesthouse is a house with separate rooms, all with private bathrooms. The rooms were very private, comfortable, and had everything you need when staying for a night or two.  Happy Place Guesthouse even has a free airport transfer service.  For more information and pricing, feel free to view the listing on Agoda.  Other Benefits of Staying in the Jung District Outside of a ridiculous amount of restaurants and a nice variety of hotels, there is more to do in the Jung District of Incheon.  Surprisingly, there is a decent amount of nature here. There are nice city parks and a tree lined walkway that makes for a great evening stroll. If looking for groceries or just curious what you can find in a Korean supermarket, there is a Lotte Mart. Here you can find everything from snacks and treats to beverages and items to cook your own meals. We stopped in here twice to load up on HBAF, which is a famous brand that sells flavored nuts.  There are also convenience stores in Incheon that sell your typical convenient items like drinks and snacks. 7-Eleven and GS25 seemed to be the two dominant convenience stores in Incheon.  Conclusion If planning for a long or overnight layover at Incheon Airport, I highly recommend leaving the airport and taking the train to Unseo Station. The Jung District is the perfect place to experience a little bit of what Korea has to offer. You can get great food here, do some shopping, and experience the nightlife all just a few minutes away from Incheon Airport.  Enjoying my Photos and Want to See More?  See and Get Exclusive Images at my Picfair Store, Here. Thanks for the Support!  View Store Plan Your Trip: 🗺️ ✈️ 🇰🇷 Everything You Need for Your Incheon Trip From where you sleep to what you do — these are the platforms I use and trust when planning every trip. Tours & Tickets DMZ Tour from Incheon Airport Get a chance to visit the DMZ with a Private Tour from Incheon Airport. Get Your Guide Hotels in Miyakojima Find Your Stay on Booking.com Best rates in Incheon – stay close to the airport.  BOOKING Alternative Stays Search on Agoda Great for comparing boutique hotels, B&Bs, and apartments. Often uncovers deals Booking.com misses. AGODA Activities & Day Trips Browse on Viator Lounge Access,  Private Tours, and Express Train Tickets — Viator has a massive Incheon selection. VIATOR MORE Incheon TOURS Browse on Klook Incheon  – find airport transfers, private tours and more.  Klook Travel eSIM Travel esims to stay connected Airalo is an easy to use eSIM that has great coverage in South Korea.  Airalo

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11 Things to do in Ulaanbaatar: From Cultural Sites to Shopping

Often overshadowed by Mongolia’s vast steppes, nomadic culture, and beautiful landscapes, Ulaanbaatar is a city that deserves more then just a quick stopover.  As the country’s bustling capital, it offers a nice mix of ancient Buddhist temples, Soviet-era monuments, modern development, and a growing food and coffee scene. During the two days I stayed in Ulaanbaatar, I explored as much as I could from historic monasteries and museums to panoramic viewpoints and lively markets.  While many visitors fly into Ulaanbaatar and use it as a gateway to places like the Gobi Desert or Gorkhi-Terelj National Park, spending some time here does provide an insight into Mongolia’s rich history, culture, and daily life.  This guide covers my itinerary and recommended things to do in Ulaanbaatar to help you make the most of your time in Mongolia’s interesting and sometimes chaotic capital.  * This post contains affiliate links. If you click on one of the links or widgets throughout the page, I might receive commission at no extra cost to you. For more information, you can visit my affiliate link page here. Thanks for the support! Planning a trip to Ulaanbaatar?  Best Area to Stay: Downtown near Sukhbaatar SquareRecommended Hotels: Puma-Imperial Hotel & Urgoo HotelEasy Day Trip Tours: Chinggis Khaan and Turtle Rock Day TourAirport Transfer: Chinggis Khaan UBN Taxi Transfer Where to Stay in Ulaanbaatar I recommend staying centrally located in Ulaanbaatar around Sukhbaatar Square. From here, there are a lot of attractions, shops, and restaurants, within walking distance.  I stayed at the Puma-Imperial Hotel one night and Urgoo Boutique Hotel. Both had spacious and clean rooms with breakfast.  Puma Imperial HotelAddress: Ikh Surguuli, University Street,, Sukhbaatar, Ulaanbaatar, Mongolia, 210646→ Check Availability, Here.  Urgoo Boutique HotelAddress: Tourist Street Urgoo Boutique Hotel, CHD – 1 khoroo, Ulaanbaatar 15160, Mongolia→ Check Availability, Here.  Things to do in Ulaanbaatar If you have plans to visit Mongolia and looking for things to do in Ulaanbaatar, I have listed a few of my recommendations and popular attractions in Ulaanbaatar. Whether you are looking for free attractions, things to do at night, or places to eat, I have you covered.  1. Sukhbaatar Square and Parliament of Mongolia Ulaanbaatar’s central square is Sukhbaatar Square and is considered to be one of the largest in Asia. Named after Damdin Sükhbaatar, a revolutionary war hero. He even has an equestrian statue at Sukhbaatar Square.  The Parliament Building of Mongolia is also located here. There is a large statue front and center of Genghis Khan. On one side of the Parliament Building is a statue of Kublai Khan and Ögedei Khan on the opposite side.  Today, Sukhbaatar Square is a public area where you can see families gatherings, school children, and tourists. I assume there are events staged here, concerts, and any large gathering. Every time we walked by Sukhbaatar Square, there were people riding bicycles and electric scooters.  Interested in Exploring Beyond Ulaanbaatar? I went on a 5-day Central Mongolia tour, it was one of the best adventures I’ve had.  READ MORE 2. Ghinggis Khaan National Museum The Chinggis Khaan National Museum is a block or so from Sukhbaatar Square and is well worth a visit. The Chinggis Khaan National Museum is a newer museum that has over 10,000 artifacts and various exhibits. You can find artifacts here from the Hun Dynasty and Mongolia’s first nomadic state to items from the 20th century.  About 85% of the artifacts in the museum are original. Oddly enough, there isn’t a whole lot about Ghinggis Khaan at the museum. I guess it makes sense though sense they’ve never found his burial site. I recommend visiting this museum in Ulaanbaatar because there are so many artifacts and things to learn here about Mongolia’s past.  For more information to include visiting hours, admission, and exhibits, I recommend visiting the Chinggis Khaan National Museum Website.  3. Gandantegchinlen Monastery One of my most recommended things to do in Ulaanbaatar is visiting the Gandantegchinlen Monastery or Gandan Monastery for short.   During our 5-Day Central Mongolia Tour, our guide mentioned this attraction in Ulaanbaatar because of the 26.5 meter tall Buddha Statue. The Buddha Statue is of Megjid Janraisag.  There is a fee to enter the Temple that houses the giant Buddha but it is well worth it. The monastery and grounds are beautiful. If you get here around 9:00 am, you can potentially see monks performing services.  4. Narantuul Market An interesting place to visit in Ulaanbaatar is the Narantuul Market. Originally I expected to find fun food and stuff to try here but found out it’s more of a local market selling clothes, house goods, yurt supplies, and produce. Nonetheless it was interesting to walk around and see the cheap goods being sold. Honestly, if you came to Mongolia unprepared, you might find cheap clothes and other items here like gloves, beanies, sweaters, etc.  Doing research online, you get a mix of reviews about Narantuul Market being unsafe. We walked around for a solid hour and felt just as safe here then anywhere else in Ulaanbaatar. Just use your common sense and you’ll be fine!  5. Sample Mongolian Food There are a lot of great dining options in Ulaanbaatar. Now a days, you can find a wide range of restaurants in Ulaanbaatar from burger joints to vegan restaurants.  I’ll be honest, after spending 5-days in Central Mongolia  eating mutton and goat, it was refreshing to eat western food in Ulaanbaatar.  We ate delicious burgers at Black Burger Factory and even had a Hawaiian Pizza at MB Beer Plus.  But, there are still plenty of local restaurants in the big city. Whether you are staying in Ulaanbaatar briefly or just love Mongolian food, there are plenty of options.  Modern Nomads is a good restaurant where you can try Tsuivan or Khuushuur.  6. MB Beer Plus For the beer lovers out there like me, Mongolia does have decent beer and there are breweries in Ulaanbaatar.  Not far from Sukhbaatar Square is MB Beer Plus, a restaurant and brewery. They specialize in western food but also have Mongolia food like Tsuivan and Khuushuur.  Food wise, we needed a change and ordered a Hawaiian Pizza and it was surprisingly good.  Beer wise, I tried the Weizen and a Schwarzbier. They specialize in German beers. Everything I tried was good, so I’d say it’s a solid brewery in Ulaanbaatar.  7. State Department Store and Malls Surprisingly, Ulaanbaatar has a lot of large and modern shopping malls. On the outside, they look like old worn out buildings but the inside is a different story.  One of the best and most convenient shopping malls in Ulaanbaatar is the State Department Store. On the 6th floor, you can find souvenir shops. The other floors host a wide variety of shops from electronics to outdoor gear. Not to mention there is a grocery store that has a lot of great treats to bring home.  The malls are also a great place to use a bathroom if you are walking around the city all day.  Gorkhi-Terelj National Park, Day Trip from Ulaanbaatar If you have a few days in Mongolia’s capital, I recommend going o Gorkhi-Terelj as a day trip. I have a dedicated post on what to expect.  READ MORE 8. Buy Cashmere at GOBI Galleria Store I’m not much of a shopper and know nothing about Cashmere. But Jill is and knew that Mongolian Cashmere is of high quality and relatively cheap compared to other destinations.  One of the best places in Ulaanbaatar to buy cashmere is at GOBI Cashmere Galleria Store. It’s right by Sukhbaatar Square.  You can find sweaters, scarfs, jackets, and so much more. All made of high quality Mongolian cashmere.  GOBI Cashmere Galleria StoreAddress: SBD – 8 khoroo, Ulaanbaatar 14200, MongoliaWebsite 9. Nature and City Parks Sometimes you just need a break from city life and the horrendous traffic in Ulaanbaatar. I found there to be quite a few nature escapes and city parks. Some major roads have parks with walkways dividing the road. This was a nice escape from walking alongside the road. There are also parks scattered throughout the city with playground equipment, so something for the little ones.  For nature escapes there is always Bogd Khan Uul outside the city. If you are looking for a day trip from Ulaanbaatar, Terelj National Park is a beautiful mountainous area with so much to see and do.  10. Bogd Khaan Palace Museum Bogd Khaan Palace Museum is another must visit tourist site in Ulaanbaatar. It’s a bit outside the city center but well worth the effort.  This is the winter residence of VIII Bogd Gegeen. After his death in 1924, the temple and his residence was turned into a museum.  Today, visitors can walk the temple grounds and go inside the western-style home where the actual museum is. Here you can see what life was like for Mongolia’s last Khaan. Relics here include royal clothes that he and his queen wore, sculptures, paintings, and religious objects.  11. Zaisan Monument Another popular attraction in Ulaanbaatar that is outside the city center is the Zaisan Memorial.  This memorial is on a hilltop and depicts various scenes with people from the USSR and Mongolia.  The memorial is interesting but I recommend coming here mainly for the views. You get great views of the city of Ulaanbaatar and the surrounding hills.  Additional Information and Tips for Visiting Ulaanbaatar Traffic is horrendous in Ulaanbaatar. Out of all the places I’ve visited, I’ve not seen traffic as bad as in Ulaanbaatar. Buyant Ukhaa International Airport is only 18 km from the city center and it took us more then 3 hours to get to our hotel from the airport. Plan ahead and allow for plenty of time to get from Point A to Point B. Mongolia has a great relationship with South Korea, so you will find a lot of Korean restaurants and even convenience stores throughout Ulaanbaatar. Buying alcohol in Ulaanbaatar seemed to be complicated and honestly, I still don’t understand it. We visited Ulaanbaatar in October, there was some type of election going on and alcohol sales were banned that weekend. Apparently they are worried that citizens will get to drunk and forget to vote. After the elections, I tried buying a few beers from a convenience store and was denied. The person never gave me an explanation why and I couldn’t find anything online. So I guess, don’t be surprised if you can’t buy alcohol in Ulaanbaatar during certain times. I read a lot about crime in Mongolia, mainly petty crimes and minor offenses. We felt completely safe, even while browsing the markets or walking around at night. That being said, always be on your guard and use common sense, it goes a long way.  It is recommended to book an airport shuttle service to take you to your hotel. There is no public transportation in Ulaanbaatar outside of private hires and taxis. We found an airport shuttle service and they picked us up from the airport and got us to our hotel safely and cheaply. We booked in advance here. Electric Bikes and Scooters are a popular way to get around Ulaanbaatar.  Conclusion If you are looking for things to do in Ulaanbaatar then there is plenty here to keep busy for a day or two. We spent about two days in Ulaanbaatar and could easily have spent one more day visiting some of the museums and attractions on the outskirts of the city. But sometimes, a day or two is all we have. If you have anymore recommendations or must visit places in Ulaanbaatar, feel free to comment below. Safe Travels!  Enjoying my photos and want to see more? Check out my Picfair Store. 📸   Plan Your Trip: 🗺️✈️🇲🇳 Booking Accommodations ⛺️🛖  For booking recommendations on the best deals and locations, check out Agoda or Booking.com Activities and Tours  🏖️🚁  Find fun activities and things to do through Tripadvisor. If you are looking for tours and day trips, Viator and Get Your Guide have

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5 Day Central Mongolia Tour: Itinerary, Sites, & Expectations

Central Mongolia is a region full of beautiful landscapes, rich history, and it’s own unique cultures. From visiting Terelj National Park to the ancient capital of Kharkhorin and the Orkhon Valley, there is so much to see and do. Experiences include staying in yurts with nomadic families, riding horses and camels, visiting monasteries and temples, and sampling local food from mutton to yak. A Central Mongolian tour offers an immersive experience and deep dive into the “Real Mongolia.” If you have a week or longer in Mongolia, I highly recommend getting outside of Ulaanbaatar and exploring Central Mongolia.  Affiliate Disclosure This post contains affiliate links. If you click on one of the links or widgets throughout the page, I might receive commission at no extra cost to you. For more information, please visit my affiliate link page. Thanks for the support! Booking A Central Mongolia Tour If you want to travel outside of Ulaanbaatar and see more of what Mongolia has to offer, I recommend booking a tour either through Viator or Get Your Guide.  Why do I recommend booking a tour in Mongolia? Here are a few reasons why it’s worth it.  Leave the planning and itinerary up to the tour company.  The company generally picks you up and drops you off at your hotel.  The tour will come with a guide and driver.  Food is covered throughout the tour, at least the main courses.  Water is provided.  Entrance fees are typically included in the price.  You learn so much from a local guide and can ask questions throughout the trip.  You will get a local experience: Staying with nomads, eating local meals, and seeing attractions not many others get to see.  I spent a week in Mongolia and wanted to see more then just Ulaanbaatar. Based on our interests and time, I went with this 5 Day Terelj National Park and Central Mongolia tour.  There are many other tours on Viator and Get Your Guide. Here are a few more that might be of interest.  2 Day Central Mongolia 7 Days Central Mongolia and Great Gobi 4 Days Tour: Central Mongolia From Ulaanbaatar: Central Mongolia Guided 3 Day Tour From Ulaanbaatar: Semi Gobi, Nomads, Ancient Kharkhorin Tour 5 Day Central Mongolia Tour Based on time and interest I decided to book a 5 day Central Mongolia tour. I felt 5 days gave me plenty of time to see as much of Central Mongolia as possible.  Booking 5 day Central Mongolia tour was done through Viator. I have nothing but great stories and experiences to share from this tour.  The guide and driver were outstanding. I learned so much about the history, culture, wildlife, food, and nomadic lifestyle through the tour.  The tour hit so many highlights of Central Mongolia and the accommodations were all unique. We stayed in yurts every night.  If you are interested in my Central Mongolia itinerary, I broke it down by each day below. I am including what we did, where we stayed, attractions, food, and everything I else I learned and experienced along the way. Day 1: Terelj National Park I stayed at the Puma Imperial Hotel in downtown Ulaanbaatar. Our tour started at 9:00 am and our guide and driver were promptly there to pick us up.  Before I go to deep into our Central Mongolia itinerary. I want to vent. The traffic in Ulaanbaatar is horrible! I mean it took 3.5 hours to get from the airport to the hotel, which is only about 18 km. Driving within and near Ulaanbaatar was horrendous. So in case your driver shows up late, or it takes more time then expected to get from one place to the other, just note it’s no ones fault, just horrible Ulaanbaatar traffic. Bogd Khaan Palace Museum Our first attraction of the day was the Bogd Khaan Palace Museum. This temple complex is in Ulaanbaatar. Feel free to walk the grounds an enter the Winter Palace. There is an interesting museum on the grounds with exhibits and personal items from the Bogd Khan.  Zaisan Memorial After visiting the Winter Palace, we drove to the Zaisan Memorial. This is a very soviet memorial and it’s apparent. The memorial is a circular painting with scenes of people from the USSR and Mongolia.  I found the memorial to be quite interesting. I’ve never traveled to a place quite like Ulaanbaatar. It felt more Eastern European then Asian to me.  Other then the memorial, the views from the Zaisan Memorial are worth the hike up the stairs alone. You get views of Ulaanbaatar and the surrounding hills.  Genghis Khan Statue Complex The next stop was the Genghis Khan Statue Complex. In the middle of nowhere it seemed like, is the largest equestrian statue in the world.  The statue truly is massive standing at 40m tall (130 ft).  You can walk inside the statue and if you pay the entrance fee, you can walk the stairs to the top of the statue and access the museum.  Lunch: Mutton Ribs and Tsuivan On the way to Terelj National Park, we stopped at a family owned restaurant. The restaurant was in a yurt and served traditional Mongolian cuisine. I ordered Mutton Ribs and Jill had a popular Mongolian dish named Tsuivan. Tsuivan is a noddle dish with meat and vegetables.  In Mongolia, you will end up eating a lot of mutton. I had mutton for lunch and dinner 3 days straight. I love it, but others might not, so maybe try Tsuivan for a change.  Terelj National Park The main and final stop for the first day was at Terelj National Park. Terelj National Park is an easy day trip from Ulaanbaatar and a must visit.  On a day trip from Ulaanbaatar, you can visit: Turtle Rock, Aryabal Meditation Temple, go on a hike, and even ride a horse or camel.  We stayed in a yurt camp for the first night in Terelj National Park.  If interested in reading more about Terelj National Park, I have a dedicated post here.  Day 2: Kharkhorin Day 2 of the Central Mongolia tour was more of a driving day. We drove about 6-7 hours from Terelj National Park to the ancient city of Kharkhorin.  Not once was the drive boring. The entire drive, I was amazed by the landscapes, animal crossings, and everything else really.  We stopped for lunch at a new road side stop. Surprisingly, Mongolia has a lot of nice and new road side stations. The ones we stopped at had nice bathroom facilities and cafeteria style restaurants serving delicious food.  Kharkhorin Museum We got to Kharkhorin and had spare time, so we visited the Kharkhorin Museum.  If staying in Mongolia’s Orkhon Valley, I highly recommend visiting this museum. We learned so much about the area in regards to its culture and history.  There was a tomb found in the Orkhon Valley of an aristocrat from the 7th century, which I found interesting.  Monkhshuuri Ger Camp Guesthouse We stayed the night in Kharkhorin at another yurt camp called Monkhsuuri Ger Camp Guesthouse.  Out of all the yurt camps and nomadic families we stayed at, this one was the most equipped. This yurt camp had a nice bathroom facility with actual toilets and showers with warm water.  There was even a live show for us the night we stayed here. The show consisted of an older gentleman and his student. They preformed traditional Mongolian folk songs with the traditional Morin Khuur.  The Monkhshuuri Ger Camp Guesthouse can be found and booked on Agoda.  Day 3: Orkhon Valley Day three of our Central Mongolia Tour consisted of a morning at Erdene Zuu Monastery, before heading to The Monument for Mongol States, and finishing the day off at Orkhon Waterfall.  Erdene Zuu Monastery We started our day at the Erdene Zuu Monastery in Kharkhorin. We visited in October and the weather was already chilly. Thankfully October is in the off season, so we had the monastery to ourselves.  The Erdene Zuu Monastery dates back to 1586 and hit its prime around 1872. During this time period, the monastery had 60 temples and more then 500 structures.  Under communist rule, in 1939 most of the monastery was destroyed as were many religious monuments throughout Mongolia.  Today, there are still a few temples and structures left within the walls. Visitors can walk around the grounds and even go inside some of the temples.  Monument for Mongol States A few minutes away from Erdene Zuu Monastery through town was the Monument for Mongol States. I recommend coming here for the views. You get incredible views of the Orkhon River.  Horse Ride to the Orkhon Waterfall Prior to visiting Mongolia, I had hopes to ride a horse. I wanted to get the most out of my Mongolian experience and what better way then to ride a Mongolian Horse in the Orkhon Valley.  From Kharkhorin we drove about 4 hours off road to Ulaan Tsutgalan Waterfall, otherwise known as the Orkhon Waterfall.  Here we stayed in a yurt with a nomadic family. The host had horses already set up for us and we trotted along to the trailhead of the Orkhon Waterfall. We dismounted from our horses and walked the upper portion of the waterfall before taking a trail to the lower half of the falls. Being October, the pine trees were all orange.  The Orkhon Waterfall is 20 meters tall and is definitely a site to see.  I have a post on the Orkhon Valley with details of our itinerary, here.  Stay with Nomadic Family This was our first night staying in a yurt with a real nomadic family. Beforehand, we stayed in yurt camps. We were in the middle of nowhere, hours from the nearest small town. The nomadic family stays in one location with their herds and seek other areas for livestock grazing and more suitable locations during the harsh Mongolian winter months.  The yurts at this location were our favorite. The family came into the yurt several times to load wood into the burning stove. They even served us dinner and breakfast in the yurts.  For dinner we had Khuushuur which is a meat filled pastry, kind of like an Empanada. The family we stayed with freshly slaughtered a yak, so of course the meat filling of the Khuushuur was yak. I found it to be delightful. The yak tasted a little like a mix of beef and goat.  For breakfast we had what seemed to be a standard Mongolian breakfast that came with toast, egg, and slices of meat.  The yurts are quite the experience and the bathroom saturations are as well. At this camp, they had a open bathroom that did have stalls. The toilet consisted of a wooden floor with a hole cut out in the bottom. It’s kind of like you are camping. Another side note, bring your own toilet paper to Mongolia.  Interested in seeing what our experiences of staying in a yurt was like? I have a dedicated post here.  Day 4: Elsen Tasarkhai Sand Dune Day 4 of our Central Mongolia tour was another driving day but we made stops along the way to look at wildlife, landscapes, and stopped at Elsen Tasarkhai Sand Dune toward the end of the day. Elsen Tasarkhai is known as the Mini Gobi Desert.  Elsen Tasarkhai Sand Dune (Mini Gobi) Located about 280 km from Ulaanbaatar is Elsen Tasarkhai Sand Dune. It’s known as the mini Gobi desert. Although small compared to the Gobi desert it’s still quite large. Going north to south, Elsen Tasarkhai is 80km long and about 5 km wide with its largest part being 10 km wide.  I highly recommend riding a camel here. It’s a unique experience. In my opinion it was more fun then riding a horse. You sit higher up, sitting in between the humps is comfortable, and getting on and off is an adrenaline rush.  We rode camels for about 15 to 20 minutes before getting off and walking

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