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Train Travel in Japan – General Information and Tips

Train travel in Japan🚊🇯🇵  is perhaps the best way to explore this beautiful country. Japan is well connected by rail and traveling by train in Japan is relatively stress free. The Shinkansen or “Bullet Train” is regarded as one of the world’s fastest trains and is a remarkable experience. There are many other modes of train transportation throughout Japan that can get you from one city to the next. For visitors traveling to Japan for a week or longer, it’s worth looking into the Japan Rail Pass, or for those like me that live here, getting a prepaid IC card 💳 is a must.   Whether you are a first time visitor to Japan or have been here for a while, this post details all there is to know about train travel in Japan. Train travel in a different country can seem intimidating, so I wrote this post to prepare you for your trip to Japan and am including information on what trains are like here in Japan, information on the Japan Rail Pass, proper train etiquette, tips and much more!  Traveling in Japan by Train Train Travel in Japan is an experience in itself. Japan is known for their shinkansen (bullet train), punctual arrivals and departures, and for having a wonderful train network connecting the country. When visiting Japan chances are you will be using a train at some point during your travels. To simply put it, traveling in Japan by train is one of the most convenient ways to explore the country. You can travel by train from Tokyo to Kyoto or from Fukuoka to Hiroshima and everything in between. Train travel in Japan is relatively inexpensive with the exception of the shinkansen.  Train stations are well thought out and planned in Japan. They aren’t as chaotic as the media makes it out to believe. In fact, they are well organized and getting on and off the trains are a breeze. Train travel in Japan is stress free and should be your primary mode of transportation in the country especially if visiting multiple cities.  What are Japan’s Trains Like? Trains in Japan are exactly what you think they are like. The trains here are clean, convenient, and punctual. During rush hour in high populated cities like Kawasaki or Sapporo, sure the trains can be overcrowded. The trains can be jam packed, and once the train arrives and opens the doors, hundreds of people depart and head up stairs to their destinations. Although it seems chaotic, it really isn’t. Even with the massive crowds at a subway or train station, everything runs smoothly and quickly.  Japanese, tend to not drink or eat on trains, so the train cars stay relatively clean and the seats are stain free. You won’t see graffiti anywhere or shady looking individuals.  Train travel in Japan is convenient. Cities are well connected. Most big cities will have trains and subways. Japanese trains are known to be punctual. In fact, 99% of the time, when a train is set to depart at a certain time, it does. Usually, it is on the dot! I always thought German trains were punctual until my most recent trip in 2022, and every train I got on arrived and departed late.  JR lines have comfortable seating and will usually have standing room as well. Many of these trains have heaters under the seats which is fabulous come winter time.  The shinkansen is like riding in luxury. Travelers get comfortable and wide seats with a lot of legroom. On the shinkansen, there are also reserved sections and non-reserved. Reserved basically guarantees you a seat while the non-reserved section is a first come first served basis. I’ve ridden the shinkansen many times and have never had an issue finding a seat.  Japan Railways Group Japan Railways Group or simply abbreviated as JR are railway companies in Japan. JR controls the majority of the railways and trains in Japan to include the shinkansen and commuter trains. There are six regional companies that fall under JR, these include JR East, JR West, JR Central, JR Hokkaido, JR Shikoku, and JR Kyushu.  I’ve taken many JR trains throughout Japan and am familiar with both JR East, JR West, and the shinkansen.  JR East and JR West JR East is the largest of the railway groups and mainly serves the Kanto and Tohoku regions of Japan. If you plan on staying in Tokyo the majority of your trip, chances are you will be served by JR East. JR West serves much of southern Japan to include Osaka and Hiroshima and everything in between. If you have an ICOCA card, this is compatible with all JR West lines.  Shinkansen (Japan’s Bullet Trains) When it comes to train travel in Japan from an outsiders perspective, the shinkansen is the most popular form of transportation. Everyone knows of Japan’s bullet trains and wants to experience a trip on the shinkansen. Yes, the shinkansen is included with the JR Pass with the exception of the Nozomi and Mizuho lines.  There are several types of the shinkansen. There are ones that are more direct going from Point A to Point B while other shinkansen trains stop at several stations while en-route.  Here are some facts about the shinkansen.  The Shinkansen does not get abbreviated to “Shin.” For example, when I lived on mainland, many foreigners would mention taking the “Shin” to a destination. “Shin” has several meaning in Japanese and not one of them mean the high speed bullet train.  The shinkansen can reach a maximum speed limit of 320km.  The shinkansen has been a part of JR since 1987. There is a reserved and non-reserved section. Taking the shinkansen is not cheap but it is convenient. Paying for Japan Train Tickets and Passes I’ll be honest, traveling in Japan by train is not cheap, especially the Shinkansen. But train travel here is convenient, relaxing, and a unique experience, so the prices shouldn’t deter you from traveling by train. To make the process easier for tourists, the Japan Rail Groups came up with the Japan Rail Pass. For citizens of Japan and others that live here, the Rail Pass is not an option, but there are IC Cards or prepaid cards that make life easier. For those that aren’t interested in either the Rail Pass or IC Cards, then each station has ticket machines and it’s relatively easy to purchase tickets the old fashion way!  Japan Rail Pass (JR Pass) For tourists, one of the best ways to get around Japan is by using the Japan Rail Pass (JR Pass). The JR Pass is only eligible for tourists. Meaning citizens of Japan, military, and all others that live and work in Japan are NOT eligible for the JR Pass.  The JR Pass has three different ticket options, a 7 day, 14 day, and 21 day. This means for that amount of time, you are free to take buses, trains, and ferries all throughout Japan. Visitors can even experience taking the shinkansen which is included with the rail pass. There are a few exceptions though. Both the Nozomi and Mizuho shinkansen’s for the Tokaido, Sanyo, and Kyushu lines. For more details on which modes of transportation and which lines are included with the JR Pass, I recommended visiting the Japan Rail Pass website. There are two types of tickets, Green Cars and Ordinary Cars. The Green Cars are basically the first class section of the shinkansen and limited express trains. These are reserved seats and generally they will be less crowded. But I recommend saving the money and going with the Ordinary Cars. The Ordinary Cars have plenty of space, are quite comfortable, and it is Japan, so it is always quite on the trains.  There are different prices for the JR Pass depending on where you purchase the ticket.  If purchasing the JR ticket online or at a train station in Japan, the prices are as follows.  7 DaysGreen CarAdult  ¥44,810 Child ¥22,400Ordinary CarAdult  ¥33,610 Child ¥16,800 14 DaysGreen CarAdult  ¥72,310 Child ¥36,150Ordinary CarAdult  ¥52,960 Child ¥26,480 21 DaysGreen CarAdult  ¥91,670 Child ¥45,830Ordinary CarAdult  ¥66,200 Child ¥33,100 Tickets can be purchased online either through the JR Pass or Japan Rail Pass websites. There are several other websites where tickets can be purchased from but I recommend the two listed.  The way the purchasing works for these passes, is that if the ticket is bought online, once in Japan you can pick it up at a train station. Remember, this is for tourists only. Tourists will have to show a passport with a short term stamp that is provided upon entering Japan through customs.  Prepaid IC Cards For citizens of Japan and others like me that do live here, I highly recommend getting a prepaid IC Card. These are regional cards, there are many of them including ICOCA, Suica, and Pitapa, to name a few, but there are several more IC Cards.  I have an ICOCA card and have had great success with using this card throughout Japan.  There have only been a few instances where I’ve had to buy an actual train ticket because the destination did not have compatible machines for the card. You can read more about the ICOCA card in my Japan Travel Recommendations post.  The prepaid cards can be purchased at train stations. There is an up front cost of ¥500. Money can be loaded onto these cards at train stations or selected convenient stores. These work on the automated gates at the train station, simply make contact with the card and reader and the gate will open. The gates at the station will even show you the current amount on your card and total deduction once exiting the station.  Train Stations in Japan Many train stations in Japan should be their own attraction or place to visit. Train stations like the one in Kyoto or Fukuoka are almost as impressive as the city itself. These train stations are more of a mall then station but have countless dining and shopping options. There are also unique stations like the Kishi Station in Wakayama Prefecture that has taken the shape of a cat, I mean even the trains are cat themed, there is even a cute train conductor on site, that would rather sleep and eat then drive a train, but it’s become such an attraction! Here are a few of the memorable train stations and trains that are worthy of sharing. Interesting and Unique Train Stations Kishi Station (Wakayama Prefecture) The Wakayama Electric Railway Kishigawa line is a train line between the cities of Wakayama and Kinokawa City. The route is 14.3 km and stops at 14 stations. The best part of this train station is that it is cat themed, from the station itself to the trains. There are even real cats that act as the conductors and station masters. Japan Travel App The Japan Travel App has saved us so much time and headache. This app is perfect for traveling around Japan and probably my #1 recommended app. We primarily use the Japan Travel App for looking up train stations and departures, but it also includes taxi and bus routes.  The Japan Travel App is easy to navigate. you can find any train station within Japan and check departure times, stops, estimate arrival times, and even the cost for the particular route.  A brief overview of how the app looks and works below. Select the Route tab, bottom center of the page. Here you can enter in either the current position which locates the closest train station, you can also use this to search for any train station. For this example, I types in Hakata Station in Fukuoka. For the destination I entered in Tenjin Station, Fukuoka.   You can then select the time you want to leave and the app will show a list of available options.    Proper Etiquette and Tips for Traveling Japan by Train Eating and Drinking on the Trains are not advised. Making loud noises and having loud conversations should be kept to a minimum. Talking on

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5 Lesser-Known Temples in Kyoto

Kyoto is one of Japan’s most beautiful cities. Kyoto is historical, cultural, and the most popular city to visit within Japan after Tokyo. But what makes Kyoto so popular amongst the tourists both within and beyond Japan? Is it the food? The nature? Or the temples and historical buildings such as Nijo Castle and Kyoto Imperial Palace. My guess is the latter. This cultural capital has many hidden and lesser known temples that are tucked away in neighborhoods, located in mountainous areas, or in places that are more difficult to get to. These 5 lesser known temples in Kyoto offer visitors a chance to escape the busy crowds at some of the more popular temples in Kyoto and offer a more authentic Kyoto experience.  ** This post contains affiliate links. If you click on one of the links or widgets throughout the page, whether it be Viator, Booking.com, Agoda, or any other affiliate, I might receive commission at no extra cost to you. For more information, you can visit my affiliate link page here. Thanks for the support! Lesser-known Temples in Kyoto Worth Visiting I’ve been to Kyoto twice now and mainly seek out the temples I missed from the time before. I’ve seen hundreds of temples throughout Japan yet visiting them never gets old. There are over 2000 temples and shrines found in and around Kyoto. There are the popular ones like Kiyomizu-dera, Kinkaku-ji, and Higashiyama Jisho-ji. I’ve visited these temples on my first trip to Kyoto. These temples are spectacular and a must visit when in Kyoto. But we’ve discovered temples in Kyoto that are fascinating and blew us away that aren’t mentioned in your traditional guidebooks. Here are 5 lesser-known temples in Kyoto that don’t get as much attention but definitely should be included on everyone’s Kyoto itinerary.  1. Adashino Nenbutsu-ji A short walk from Arashiyama is Adashino Nembutsu-ji⛩. Adashino Nembutsu-ji was one of the more surprising lesser known temples in Kyoto and one temple I highly recommend visiting in Kyoto, especially if in the Arashiyama area.  The name Adashino comes from the name of the place the temple is located at. In Ancient Kyoto, the dead were buried in the Adashino area by a Buddhist monk named Kukai. Because of the burials that took place at the temple, the site became a sacred center of learning and teaching for a sect of Buddhism known as Amida Buddha.  There are two features that belong to Adashino Nenbutsu-ji that make this temple a hidden gem in Kyoto.  First is the 8,000 Buddha statues at the temple. These Buddha statues were originally placed at the temple as grave stones for people from the Heian period until the Edo period (793-1868). Most of these Buddha statues are placed in a center location that is walled with a tall pagoda statue. Visitors can walk inside the wall area but photography is prohibited.  The next surprising feature at Adashino Nenbutsu-ji is the bamboo forest associated with the temple leading to a cemetery at the top of a hill. I feel the Arashiyama Bamboo Forest in Arashiyama is overrated simply because it’s small and packed with tourists. I mean you can’t get a photo here without a hundred people in your photo. I did get lucky and visited the bamboo forest during the Covid-19 pandemic and had the forest to myself, but that is in the past and it remains one of Kyoto’s most popular sites. As an alternative, the bamboo forest at Adashino Nenbutsu-ji is almost identical to the Arashiyama Bamboo Forest. We were blown away by the similarities of the bamboo forests and curious as to why the bamboo forest at Adashino Nenbutsu-ji had so little visitors. We weren’t complaining.  Because of the 8,000 Buddha statues and bamboo forest at Adashino Nenbutsu-ji, this temple might be my #1 recommended lesser known temple in Kyoto.  Admission and Hours Admission Adults – ¥500  Hours March – November 9:00 – 16:30 December – February 9:00 – 15:30 2. Chion-in Chion-in ⛩  is a massive temple complex in the heart of Kyoto. I feel like this is one of Kyoto’s hidden gems but it shouldn’t be. Chion-in is right by Yasaka Shrine and Maruyama Park. Yet, I never see Chion-in in any guide books or mentions of it. In fact, the first time I went to Tokyo, I rode my bike right past this temple without even noticing it. It wasn’t until our last trip to Kyoto walking to Nanzen-ji where Jill and I decided to check out Chion-in. Since 1523, Chion-in has been the head temple of the Jodo Shu or Pure Land Sect of Buddhism. The founder of Jodo Shu, Honen was a religious reformer and spread teachings of Jodo Shu at the site of Chion-in. He died in the year 1212 at the temple. For more information on the history of Chion-in, I recommend visiting the  Chion-in website.  Saying this temple complex is huge is an understatement. Visitors can literally spend a half day at Chion-in alone. In all honesty, this temple complex deserves several hours to explore.  When visiting Chion-in, you can’t help but notice the Sanmon (Main Gate). The Sanmon is a masterpiece and a behemoth of a structure. This gate was constructed in 1621 and is considered one of the largest double gates in the country of Japan. Mieido, is another stunning building within the Chion-in complex. Mieido is considered the main hall of Jodo Shu and is home to the sacred image of the founder, Honen. The inside of Mieido is gorgeous but one of the more interesting features of this hall is the Wasuregasa “Forgotten Umbrella.”  Unaware of what I was looking for, I suddenly felt someone poke me on the stomach, followed by another poke. There was a group of elderly Japanese women that kept poking me and trying to point out the Wasuregasa. After several attempts of trying to locate it with the help of the sweet ladies, I finally saw the umbrella stuck under the roof of the front of Mieido. I still don’t really know the history or anything about the umbrella, but it’s a fun aspect of the temple, so when visiting the Mieido at Chion-in, don’t forget to look up!  Don’t forget to check out the Daishoro or Great Bell Tower. It is one of Japan’s 3 great bells and weighs around 70 tons!  At the time we visited Chion-in around the holidays, there was an illumination going on during the evening and night hours. On a whim, we decided to come back the following day at night to see the illumination and it was fun to see Chion-in lit up with festive lights.  Admission and Hours Admission Free of Charge to visit the Temple Complex. There is a fee to visit Hojo and Yuzen Gardens.  Adults – Yuzen Garden ¥300, Hojo Garden ¥400, Both Gardens ¥500 Children – Yuzen Garden ¥150, Hojo Garden ¥200, Both Gardens ¥250 Hours 9:00 – 15:50, Gates close at 16:30. 3. Nanzen-ji Nanzen-ji is a temple in Kyoto I actually had marked for a future visit. Honestly, this temple complex was pretty busy mainly with native Japanese during the autumn season. Even though Nanzen-ji was busy, I’ve never seen photos or heard of it. Nanzen-ji doesn’t get nowhere near as much recognition as other temples like Kinkaku-ji or Fushimi Inari Taisha.  Nanzen-ji is farther out from Kyoto’s center. It is located in the Higashiyama area. This Buddhist temple is a massive complex with an impressive Sanmon (main gate), aqueduct, and Hojo (Abbot’s Quarters).  The aqueduct at the temple is something I haven’t seen before in Japan. It was constructed at the site during the Meiji Period to transport water from nearby Lake Biwa to Kyoto.  One of our favorite parts of Nanzen-ji was Tenju-an Temple and its gardens. The gardens here especially during the fall season are some of the prettiest we’ve seen while traveling around Japan. The gardens were beautiful and the fall foliage was brilliant. There is a pond here with magnificent views.  Admission and Hours Admission ¥500 to access Hojo and enter Sanmon. ¥500 to visit Tenju-an Temple and the gardens Hours March – November 8:40 – 17:00 December – February 8:40 – 16:30 4. Ninna-ji Ninna-ji ⛩ is considered one of Kyoto’s UNESCO World Heritage Sites and it isn’t far from the famous Kinkaku-ji, Golden Temple.  Ninna-ji was founded in the year 888 AD. According to information read at the site, Ninna-ji is the headquarters of the Omuro School for the Buddhism sect of Shingon.  When first visiting Ninna-ji visitors will notice the Nio-mon Gate and the Five-Storied Pagoda. One of my favorite buildings at Ninna-ji is Miei-do. When we visited this temple, flowers were in full bloom, it was just beautiful.  The grounds of the temple complex are free to roam. Visitors can walk through Nio -mon Gate, see the Five-Storied Pagoda for free.  There is one section of Ninna-ji that does charge an admission fee. At ¥800, I found it to be a bit pricey but glad I paid the admission and visited the Goten Palace and Gardens. Entrance fee includes the Entry Hall, Imperial Gate, Shiro-shoin, Shinden Dantei and Hokutei Gardens, Shinden, Kuro-shoin, and Reimeiden.  Admission and Hours Admission ¥800 for Adults Hours 9:00 – 17:00 (March – November) and 9:00 – 16:30 (December – February) 5. Otagi Nenbutsu-ji If you are looking for a unique thing to do in Kyoto and want to visit a hidden gem, I recommend a visit to Otagi Nenbutsu-ji. Otagi Nenbutsu-ji might be one of the more unique Buddhist temples in Kyoto.  This site has a long history with the first temple being built here in the year 766. Unfortunately, the original temple was a victim of a major flood. About 150-200 years later, a new temple was constructed at the site of Otagi Nenbutsu-ji. Due to a series of unfortunate events such as civil war, typhoons, and other natural disasters, this temple was wiped out again and again. After being rebuilt several times throughout history, Otagi Nenbutsu-ji stands today and can be enjoyed by all.  What makes this temple truly unique compared to other temples around Kyoto are the 1,200 rakan stone statues. Rakan are followers of Buddha that have been created by people taking a pilgrimage to learn the proper carving techniques of these statues taught by Kocho Nishimura, who was a sculpture. Each rakan is different, some are serious while others are comical in ways.  Admission and Hours Admission ¥300 for Adults Hours 8:00 – 16:30 Conclusion: Exploring Kyoto’s Lesser-Known Temples With thousands of temples and shrines in and around Kyoto, it can be a daunting task trying to pick and choose which ones to visit. There are the main temples and shrines like Heian, Kiyomizu-dera, Kinkaku-ji, and Fushimi Inari Taisha that are on everyone’s Kyoto bucket list and they are well worth a visit. But Adashino Nenbutsu-ji, Chion-in, Nanzen-ji, Ninna-ji, and OTagi Nenbutsu-ji are just as impressive and I feel are highly underrater temples in Kyoto. Maybe it is best that these hidden gems in Kyoto stay just that, hidden or else they will be overrun by tourists which can take from the atmosphere.  Obviously, there are probably many more temples that can be added to this list. But I have yet to see and experience every temple and shrine in Kyoto and honestly will probably never get a chance to. Not because I don’t want to but there are simply to many. Toji is another Buddhist temple that I have not been to. Toji has the tallest wooden pagoda in Japan. I have yet to visit Reneoin Sanjusagen-do which has 1,000 life size statues of Kannon, the goddess of mercy. Reneoin Sanjusagen-do could quite possibly be added to this list in the future. Regardless, of the temple or shrine, they are all unique and beautiful.  Enjoying my photos and want to see more? Check out my Picfair Store. 📸   Plan Your Trip: 🗺️✈️🇯🇵  Booking Accommodations ⛺️🛖  For booking recommendations on

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Visiting Arashiyama Monkey Park Iwatayama

If you are interested in seeing the Japanese Macaques but don’t have the time to wander around the wilderness looking for them, then I’d recommend visiting Arashiyama Monkey Park Iwatayama in Kyoto. Everyone is familiar with the famous snow monkeys soaking it up in the hot springs in Nagano Prefecture. But visiting the snow monkeys there can be time consuming and you have to be there during the appropriate season. Arashiyama Monkey Park is open all year long and is easily accessible, especially if visitors are already in Kyoto. From Arashiyama Station, it’s a quick walk to the park. Visitors can then hike to the top of the mountain and be greeted by numerous Japanese Macaques. Visitors can also experience feeding the monkeys fruits and peanuts. If you are interested in visiting Arashiyama Monkey Park and learning more about the Japanese macaques, this post outlines everything there is to know from getting to the park, feeding the monkeys, and monkey behavior to watch out for.  🐒  🇯🇵  How to Get to Arashiyama Monkey Park If staying in Kyoto, there are several ways to get to Arashiyama Monkey Park. Bus and train are the main public transportation options. Visitors can also rent bikes in Kyoto and cycle here like we did on our 2 Day Visit to Kyoto back in 2021.  🇯🇵  So how do you get to the Monkey Park in Kyoto by bus?  There are buses that run from Kyoto Station to Arashiyama Koen (Park). The bus from Kyoto Station usually takes around 45 minutes and costs ¥230 one-way.  Guide to Kyoto has a lot of great information on bus routes and fares around Kyoto.  Getting to Arashiyama Monkey Park Iwatayama by local train. Getting to the monkey park by train is another cheap and easy option.  We found getting off at Hankyu Arashiyama Station was the closest station to Arashiyama Monkey Park. From here it was about a 10-15 minute walk.  If getting off at the JR Saga-Arashiyama Station, it’s about a 15-30 minute walk to Monkey Park Iwatayama.  The entrance to Arashiyama Monkey Park is just passed the Togetsu Small Bridge in Arashiyama. There should be signs pointing toward the monkey park entrance. Just in case, here are the coordinates from Google Maps: 35.0114824,135.6762837. Information About Arashiyama Monkey Park Iwatayama Arashiyama Monkey Park also known as Arashiyama Monkey Park Iwatayama, Monkey Park Iwatayama, or just Kyoto Monkey Park is a park in the Arashiyama district of Kyoto. What makes this park unique is that visitors have a chance to see wild Japanese Macaques. Japanese Macaques are also known as Snow Monkeys, but this generally just refers to the Snow Monkeys at Jigokundani-Yaen-Koen, made famous by relaxing in hot springs during the cold winter months. When it is not winter in Japan, these monkeys are simply called Japanese Macaques. On our last trip to Kyoto, we visited Arashiyama Monkey Park and want to share our experiences and information that we learned both about the park and the Japanese Macaques themselves.  Admission and Hours Admission Adults – ¥600Children – ¥300 Hours 9:oo – 16:00 Daily In the event that the monkeys head back to the mountain for the day, the park will close early.  Arashiyama Monkey Park is closed on January 1.  Rules and Safety Information Around the Japanese Macaques Monkeys can be aggressive and unpredictable. We noticed many of the monkeys had bad scars and wounds from getting into altercations with other monkeys. Although rare, they are known to attack humans. There were several signs throughout the park providing visitors with safety information and what to do and not to do around the monkeys. Here are a few important safety tips when visiting Arashiyama Monkey Park Iwatayama. I feel like these safety tips are common sense and pretty straight forward, but in todays world, you never know!  Don’t stare directly into the monkeys eyes Don’t touch or harass the monkeys Don’t feed the monkeys other then food provided at the visitor center Keep a distance of 2 meters between you and the monkeys Avoid pointing your camera and phone directly at the monkeys Don’t crouch in front of them, especially when taking photos The Trail to Monkey Park Iwatayama Visiting the Monkey Park in Kyoto is definitely no walk in the park. The park, feeding site, and location where the monkeys tend to be is located at the top of a 160m hill.  There is a roundtrip trail that leads to the Monkey Park Iwatayama. I couldn’t find any information on the trail length but it took us between 20-30 minutes to reach the top. The trail was steep and muddy in spots but was very doable, even for smaller children. For those that have difficulty walking, it might be a challenge so keep that in mind. We visited Arashiyama Monkey Park in October so the weather was bearable. I couldn’t imagine doing this hike during the hot summer months.  Visiting Arashiyama Monkey Park Iwatayama Once the summit of the hill is reached, it’s relatively flat and easy to walk around. Visitors will notice wild monkeys running around. There are approximately 120 monkeys that call the area home and yes they are wild. The monkeys can freely come and go as they please, often times you will see them off in the distance sleeping or fighting in the trees and hillsides. Within the park there is a visitor center, pond, and amazing overlook with great views of Kyoto. Here monkeys freely run around, lounge on benches, play, fight, and sometimes can be curious enough to get close to visitors. There is quite a few staff members around Arashiyama Monkey Park, especially at the top. They were very helpful, polite, and made sure none of the visitors were harassing the monkeys and vice versa.  At Monkey Park Iwatayama, there is a hut in the middle of the park. The hut is more of a visitor center and place to safely feed the monkeys. Within the visitor center, there is information on the Japanese Macaques, a rest area, vending machines, and monkey food to purchase for feeding the monkeys. Feeding the Monkeys at Kyoto’s Monkey Park A major draw to visiting the Monkey Park in Kyoto, is that visitors get an opportunity to see and feed wild monkeys. Remember, it is prohibited to feed the monkeys outside food. But lucky for visitors like us, food to feed the monkeys can be purchased at the visitor center. For ¥100 a bag of either peanuts or apples can be purchased.  From the inside of the visitors center there are openings secured by wired fences large enough for the monkeys to stick there arms through to retrieve a treat. In this case, the roles are reversed. Us humans are caged inside feeding the wild monkeys on the outside. It was a fun experience getting to feed the Japanese Macaques. Do be careful as some of the larger males can become quite aggressive and chase of the smaller and younger monkeys.  Japanese Macaques Behavior and Characteristics Japanese Macaques, also known as “Snow Monkeys” are a species of monkey endemic to Japan. I don’t like referring the Japanese Macaque as the “Snow Monkeys” because this just refers to the Famous Hot Spring Monkeys in Nagano Prefecture. Otherwise, they are just known as Japanese Macaques and they thrive all year long, not just in winter.  The Japanese Macaques generally have a life span up to 30 years. They typically give birth between the months of April and July for those that are interested in seeing their cute babies a few months later.  From a lot of the signs posted throughout the park, I learned a lot about the Japanese Macaque. Below are some of the interesting facts I learnt about both their behavior and characteristics. At the time of birth, a Japanese Macaque baby weighs about 500g. The Japanese Macaque generally stops growing at the 10 year mark. Monkeys, like humans have unique fingerprints. Their front and hind legs are similar, allowing them to move around so well both on the ground and through the trees. Like humans, the monkeys have flat nails which allows them to grab items with ease. If you look closely at their rear end, you’ll notice two hard pads. These pads are hard skin like a callus and is used like a cushion while they sit down. Apparently the Japanese Macaques have 32 teeth. Like squirrels and chipmunks, the Japanese Macaque has a cheek pouch for storing food.  The Japanese Macaques are known for their red faces. The red color appears this way because of the blood vessels in the skin around the face. Younger macaques have a white face but it turns red as they grow older and mature.  🐒  Final Thoughts on Arashiyama Monkey Park Iwatayama Visiting the Monkey Park in Kyoto was definitely a highlight for us. We fully intended to visit the Arashiyama Monkey Park our first time around in Kyoto but due to Covid-19, the park was closed on weekends to visitors. The wait and build up was worth it. Both Jill and I had an amazing time visiting the Monkey Park. It’s always a unique experience getting up close and personal to wild animals. We highly recommend visiting the park especially during the spring and fall months. 🙉  Enjoying my photos and want to see more? Check out my Picfair Store. 📸   Plan Your Trip: 🗺 ✈️ 🇯🇵  Booking Accommodations ⛺️ 🛖  For booking recommendations on the best deals and locations, check out Agoda or Booking.com Activities and Tours  🏖 🚁  Find fun activities and things to do through Tripadvisor. If you are looking for tours and day trips, Viator and Get Your Guide have a lot of great options.  In need of a car rental? 🚗 🚘  I recommend checking with Rental Cars. **This post contains affiliate links. If you click on one of the links throughout the page, whether it be TripAdvisor, Booking.com. Agoda.com, or any other affiliate, I might receive commission at no extra cost to you. For more information, you can visit my affiliate link page here. Thanks for the support!

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Visiting the Buddhist Monuments in the Horyu-ji Area

Buddhist Monuments in the Horyu-ji Area is a name given to Japan’s first World Cultural Heritage Site. These sites were listed as a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 1993. The Buddhist Monuments in the Horyu-ji Area consists of several temples and sites at Horyu-ji and Hokki-ji in the town of Ikaruga in Nara Prefecture. Some of the buildings and structures at Horyu-ji are considered to be the world’s oldest wooden structures and are more then 1,300 years old.  Getting to Hoyryu-ji and Hokki-ji Horyu-ji and Hokki-ji are not exactly well known tourist attractions in Japan. It does take a little bit of planning to visit these temples. The Buddhist Monuments in the Horyu-ji Area are located in the town of Ikaruga, Nara Prefecture. The most well known city in Nara Prefecture is the city of Nara. You can read more about my trip to Nara, titled Travel to Nara, Japan – Deer, Temples, & A Giant Buddha.  Visitors can take the Yamatoji Line from Nara, travel time is about 12-15 minutes. From the station it is about a 20 minute walk. There are buses that run from the station directly to the temple site.  Jill and I drove a car from Kansai International Airport. If renting a car there is a large parking lot about a 5 minute walk away. The parking fee was ¥500.  Guide to Buddhism in Japan Buddhism arrived in Japan over 1,500 years ago. Today, there are about 84 million people in Japan that practice Buddhism. It is the second most practiced religion in Japan after Shintoism which is a religion unique to Japan. In Japan, most people don’t practice one or the other, in fact many people practice both Buddhism and Shintoism.  Buddhism arrived in Japan after making its way through the countries of China and South Korea.  The image of Buddha in Japan changed overtime based on Japanese depictions. Buddha statues from South Korea had a long and slender face but overtime the Japanese made statues depicting Buddha with more of a round face and this can be seen in religious Buddhist monuments throughout Japan.  There are around 75,000 Buddhist temples in Japan. When visiting a temple in Japan, it is considered etiquette by placing your palms together and bowing in front of a Buddhist statue. Unlike at Shinto temples, you do not clap. Instead, after bowing, look at the face of the Buddha statue, slowly and quietly, separate your palms. At Buddhist temples, the Torii Gate is said to be a boundary between the human world and holy grounds. Before proceeding through the Torii Gate, it is expected to bow once to pay respect. Once you pass through the Torii Gate, stay to the side because the center is for the Kami (Spirits).  Buddhist Monuments in the Horyu-ji Area Buddhist Monuments in the Horyu-ji Area are two temples complexes, Horyu-ji and Hokki-ji that make up a UNESCO World Heritage Site. These temples are considered to be some of the oldest temples in Japan and are home to some of the oldest wooden buildings in the world. Horyu-ji was completed in the year 607 and Hoki-ji was completed in 708 during the Asuka Period. According to information at the temple and our local guide, Emperor Yomei promised himself to construct a temple in the name of Buddha in order to pray for recovery from a specific illness. Today, visitors can walk the grounds of both Horyu-ji and Hokki-ji and learn about the history of the temples and how Buddhism made its way to Japan.   Horyu-ji History and Information of Horyu-ji Horyu-ji is considered one of Japan’s oldest temples and is home to some of the oldest wooden buildings and structures in the world. Horyu-ji was built in 607 during the Asuka Period. Emperor Yomei had plans to construct this temple to worship Buddha and pray for recovery from an illness he was facing. Unfortunately, he died and his son, Prince Shotoku carried on his father’s wish of building the temple.  After construction, the temple was called Ikaruga Temple or Horyu-ji which means the “Temple of Flourishing Law.” Today, Horyu-ji is separated into two areas, Saiin Garan and Toin Garan. Between the two areas there are a total of 48 buildings, structures, and monuments. Some of the most important buildings at Horyu-ji include Horyu-ji Gojunoto (Five-Storied Pagoda), the Horyu-ji Kondo (Main Hall), and Horyu-ji Toin Yumedono (Hall of Dreams). Horyu-ji Gojunoto (Five-Storied Pagoda) Horyu-ji Gojunoto is the five-story pagoda at Horyu-ji. This pagoda is 32.5 meters tall and is Japan’s oldest five-storied pagoda.  Horyu-ji Kondo (Main Hall) Horyu-ji Kondo is the main hall at Horyu-ji. There are statues within the main hall that Horyu-ji is dedicated to. There is a Asuka period triad in honor of Prince Shotoku.  Horyu-ji Toin Yumedono (Hall of Visions) Horyu-ji Toin Yumedono also known as the Hall of Visions was constructed at this site in 739. This temple is in the shape of an octagon and is the oldest building like this in Japan. Within the Hall of Visions is the Kuse Kannon. Kuse Kannon is a life sized statue of Prince Shotoku. The statue is hidden and only displayed for public viewing at certain times throughout the year.  Visiting Horyu-ji Horyu-ji is open year round. Visitors can access the Horyu-ji Nandaimon (Great South Gate) and walk around the outside of the temple complex for free. But to enter the temple grounds passed the Horyu-ji Chumon and to see Horyu-ji Toin Yumedono and the museum housing all the incredible artifacts, visitors must pay a ¥1,500 entrance fee for adults and ¥750 for children.  English Goodwill Guide for Horyu-ji Right before entering Horyu-ji we were approached by an individual at the Horyu-ji Chumon (Central Gate). He was part of a English guide company known as English Goodwill Guide for Horyu-ji. He was an older gentleman that spoke just enough English to provide us with enough information on Horyu-ji. Actually we followed him for about 2 hours and learned so much not only about Horyu-ji but more about Buddhism and the history or Japan. He took us throughout the temple and provided us with beneficial information.  At first I was hesitant. We’ve fallen into this trap before where the tour guide doesn’t really know English and reads a notecard, wasting valuable time. Or we’ve had people seem friendly to us wanting to provide information on a site then demanding a tip afterwards, not necessarily in Japan, but still. This experience with English Goodwill guide was much different. The guide was knowledgeable and expected nothing from us. After the 2 hour tour, he simply said bye, hopped on his bike, and rode home to his wife. According to him who was retired, it was an escape from home. Every day he gets to give one English speaking tour and then go home for lunch. Halfway through our tour, he even gave us home made daggers made from bamboo and had us do origami.  Contact: Ikaruga ICES SGG @ ikaruga@kcn.ne.jp To view more about English Goodwill Guide, you can view their Ikaruga ICES SGG website. Hoki-ji Hoki-ji or Hokki-ji is the second temple that is part of the Buddhist Monuments in the Horyu-ji Area. Hoki-ji is formerly known as Okamoto Temple or Ikejiri-dera.  According to information read at the temple site, The Hoki-ji Temple was constructed by Prince Yamashiro, to fulfill the dying wishes of his father, Shotoku Taishi. The temple was completed in the year 708. The palace on the grounds here was where Shotoku Taishi lectured about the Lotus Sutra. The Lotus Sutra is one of the most important sutras of Buddhism.  When visiting Hokki-ji, the most beautiful and notable building at this  temple is the three-storied pagoda. The pagoda is regarded as the only building here that has been untouched since the early 8th century. The pagoda is 24 meters tall and is a great representation of prime architecture that was established during the Asuka Period (593-710). Hoki-ji three-storied pagoda is Japan’s oldest three-storied pagoda.  Today, visitors can access the temple grounds and view Japan’s oldest three-storied pagoda. There is a small ¥300 fee. The temple grounds are small, allow yourself upwards to 30 minutes to walk around, see the Lecture Hall, Shotendo Hall, and Three-storied pagoda.  Pokémon Manhole Covers in Ikaruga We love hunting for Poke Lids or Pokémon Manhole Covers throughout Japan. It turned out there were a total of 5 Poke Lids in Nara Prefecture and none of them were in the actual town of Nara. All 5 Pokémon manhole covers were located in the town of Ikaruga within walking distance of the Buddhist Monuments in the Horyu-ji Area. We use the Poke Lids website to find Pokémon manhole covers throughout Japan.  Blow are photos of the Pokémon manhole covers in Ikaruga. Here are the names and coordinates for each Poke Lid listed below.  Fletchinder and Deerling – 34°36’29.7″N 135°44’15.2″E Magby and Chimecho – 34°36’29.8″N 135°44’15.7″E Bellsprout and Growlithe – 34°36’17.1″N 135°44’15.4″E Bronzong and Simisear – 34°36’06.8″N 135°44’21.0″E Entei – 34°36’35.4″N 135°44’07.0″E Enjoying my photos and want to see more? Check out my Picfair Store.  Plan Your Trip: Booking Accommodations For booking recommendations on the best deals and locations, check out Agoda or Booking.com Activities and Tours Find fun activities and things to do through Tripadvisor. If you are looking for tours and day trips, Viator and Get Your Guide have a lot of great options.  In need of a car rental? I recommend checking with Rental Cars. **This post contains affiliate links. If you click on one of the links throughout the page, whether it be TripAdvisor, Booking.com. Agoda.com, or any other affiliate, I might receive commission at no extra cost to you. For more information, you can visit my affiliate link page here. Thanks for the support!

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What to do During a Long Layover at Singapore Changi Airport

Singapore Changi Airport is ranked among the world’s best airports. Compared to other airports, Changi Airport offers a wide range of activities and attractions which makes having a long layover at Changi Airport not necessarily a bad thing!  During a layover at Singapore Changi Airport, visitors can explore Jewel, which is home to the world’s tallest indoor waterfall. There is so much more to be discovered at Changi Airport during a layover from movie theaters to hidden gardens. I wrote this post on what to do during a layover at Singapore Changi Airport to help you maximize your time here during a layover and so you don’t miss out on any of the must-do attractions.  **This post contains affiliate links. If you click on one of the links or banners throughout the page, whether it be TripAdvisor, Booking.com. Agoda.com, or any other affiliate, I might receive commission at no extra cost to you. For more information, you can visit my affiliate link page here. Thanks for the support! Singapore Changi Airport Singapore Changi Airport or just Changi Airport is a major international airport located in the country of Singapore. According to Changi Airport’s Official Site, this airport is listed as the “World’s Best International Airport.” Changi Airport serves more then 100 airline companies and offers flights all around the continents of Asia, Africa, Europe, and North America.  Before Covid, Changi Airport served over 68 million visitors and is considered to be the 18th busiest airport internationally.  Currently, there are a total of 4 terminals at Changi. The terminals are connected by the Skytrain or walkways.  Changi Airport is the main hub to Singapore Airlines which like the airport is considered one of the “Worlds Best!” What to do During a Layover at Singapore Changi Airport I’ve flown in and out of Singapore Changi Airport a few times now and have had layovers here that were 6+ hours long on multiple legs of my travels around different parts of the world.  I’ll be honest, I’ve never been to an airport quite like Changi. It’s an attraction in itself and there is so much to do and see. Whether you are here to just explore the airport or you have a long layover, here are some of the things to do at Changi Airport.  Browse the Shops Shopping or at least window shopping is a great way to kill time while waiting for your next flight. I usually don’t buy stuff from stores in airports, but it’s always fun to browse travel, local, and high end shops. If you are feeling rich, Changi Airport has all the expensive stores like Gucci, Rolex, and Swarovski but there are also stores like Uniqlo and Apple that we can all afford.  Changi Airport has no shortage of stores ranging from book stores to liquor stores. If you enter Jewel, there is a whole other shopping experience for visitors.  Here is a directory of all the Shops at Changi Airport. Don’t Miss the Rain Vortex at Jewel Changi Airport The HSBC Rain Vortex at Jewel Changi Airport is that classic photo you see all over Google Images and it so happens to be the main photo of this post.  The Rain Vortex is considered the “World’s Tallest Indoor Waterfall.” The water flows 40 meters from the roof to the floor, impressive! It’s quite stunning to see especially with all the greenery surrounding the waterfall. If you have a long layover at Singapore Changi Airport, this would be my #1 recommendation.   Another awesome feature about the Rain Vortex is that there are light shows at night. The Canopy Bridge is a great place to stand and watch the light show.  Attractions at Jewel Even Adults Can Enjoy! What if I told you, as an adult, you can enjoy a walking net, bouncing net, mirror maze, and hedge maze at an airport!  Get your tickets in advance through the Jewel Changi Airport website and you’ll have the most fun ever at an airport. We spent hours here acting like kids again, I couldn’t believe I was having this much fun at an airport.  We walked on the elevated nets, had a blast on the bouncy nets, got lost in the mazes, enjoyed the canopy park, and relaxed in the forest valley.  Worried about your luggage at Changi Airport? No problem, there were luggage storage places throughout the airport and each attraction at Jewel had individual lockers for your items.  Exercise and Charge your Devices A cool feature we saw while walking around Changi Airport was the Power Cycle Station. Why not get some exercise while charging your devices? How does it work? It’s quite easy, simply plug in your device and start pedaling.  Leave the Airport and Discover Singapore If you have a long layover and have done most of the attractions withing Changi Airport, why not see a bit of Singapore? There is a Free Tour kiosk at the airport and I read about it online. If you have a layover of 5.5 hours or longer you can join the free tours they offer. Two tours are offered, there is a Heritage Tour and a City Sights Tour. Each tour is 2.5 hours long and completely free.  Unfortunately, when we were here, the tours were cancelled because of Covid. The kiosk had no information that stated this, which would have been nice, but it does say the tours are suspended on their website.  Jill and I had a 7 hour layover in Singapore and decided to leave the airport and explore Gardens by the Bay in Singapore. We hailed a cab to Gardens by the Bay. The cab ride was only about 20-30 minutes and the cost was around 20 Singapore Dollars.  While at Gardens by the Bay, we did the OCBC Skyway, which offered spectacular views of the park, Singapore Skyline, and Marina Bay Sands Resort. After the Skyway, we walked around Gardens by the Bay for another hour or so before catching a taxi back to Changi Airport.  Looking to explore more of Singapore? Check out my 3-day Singapore Itinerary.  Relax and Catch a Movie at the Free Movie Theater If movies are your thing, then you would love Changi Airport. There are two theaters in the airport where visitors can enjoy a Blockbuster movie free of charge. There is a movie schedule with times posted on the outside of the theater. The theater is an actual theater with a large tv screen and theater style seats. The theater shows movies 24/7. Rest and Sleep There are so many dedicated areas around Changi Airport to rest and sleep. There are areas specifically set aside for this, not to mention comfortable seating options scattered throughout the airport. For a fee, many of the lounges offer pay-per-use lounges where visitors can use the amenities there and even take a nap.  Stroll Through the Many Outdoor Gardens Sometimes, all you need is fresh air and a break from both people and being inside. At Changi Airport, there are multiple outdoor gardens that are worth exploring, especially during a long layover. Changi Airport has several small gardens around the airport. Most are located outside but accessible from within the airport.  Some of the gardens we walked through and enjoyed include the Butterfly Garden, Cactus Garden, Discovery Garden, and Water Lily Garden.  Try Some Local Singaporean Food One of my favorite parts of traveling is trying local food. I actually enjoy trying local food at airports and am rarely disappointed. Changi Airport has several food options, one of my favorite areas here to try local cuisine was at Singapore Food Street on the 2nd floor in Terminal 3. All the vendors here are set up to look like an old 1960s food street. We ate here twice and I loved both dishes. The first item I had here was a bowl of rice with egg and salted pork. Our second visit, we tried steamed dumplings.  Ordering here is pretty easy. There are screens set up where you select the restaurant you want to order from and you select a dish from the tablet. You then pick up your meal from one of the food vendors.  Visit the Butterfly Garden One of my favorite gardens at Singapore Changi Airport is the Butterfly Garden. This garden is unique as it’s the “World’s First Butterfly Garden in an Airport.” I’ve yet to see another airport with a butterfly garden. According to Changi Airport there are over 1,000 butterflies within the garden and up to 40 different species. There is also a 6m tall waterfall within the garden. The butterflies have fresh fruit to eat and visitors can enjoy the many butterflies while walking on the designated path.  Additional Things to do During a Layover at Singapore Changi Airport that we Missed out on It’s no joke, that visitors need an entire day to explore Changi Airport. There is so much to do and see here, where long layovers just are not enough. In total, Jill and I spent about 14 hours at this airport and we were unable to do everything that Changi Airport had to offer. This doesn’t even include browsing all the shops and restaurants inside Jewel. Because of time constraints or not being fully prepared, here are a few of the activities and attractions that are offered at Changi Airport, that we missed out on.  Freshen Up with a Shower After a long flight, wouldn’t it be nice to freshen up with a shower? While at Changi Airport, you can! Terminal 1, Terminal 2, Terminal 3, and Jewel, all have lounges that offer showers to visitors. I felt prices were a bit high between $16 and $20 to use the shower, but at least towels, soap, and shampoo is provided. We choose to use our time wisely and explore more of the airport and Singapore itself. But for others that really can’t stand airplane germs and have a long layover, then taking a nice shower at one of the lounges might be a great option!  Go for a Swim at the Pool If you want to feel like you are at a resort while on a long layover, then head over to the swimming pool and jacuzzi at Changi Airport. You can relax in a pool or hot tub and watch planes take off and land.  Slide Down the World’s Tallest Airport Slide The Slide @ T3 is considered the “World’s tallest slide inside an airport.” The slide is 12 meters in height or about 4 stories high. This slide is not just for kids, adults can enjoy the slide as well.  Conclusion Spending a long layover at Singapore Changi Airport is not only recommended but it should be added to your Singapore itinerary as t is an attraction in itself. With world-class amenities, fun attractions, and great dining, there is no shortage of ways to make the most of your time at the airport.  Honestly, a layover at Changi Airport feels more like a vacation, with it’s lounge areas, nature-themed gardens, swimming pools, and family friendly activities. Singapore Changi Airport truly is a world-class airport and sets the global standard.  Enjoying my photos and want to see more? Check out my Picfair Store. 📸   Plan Your Trip: 🗺 ✈️  🇸🇬  Booking Accommodations ⛺️  🛖  For booking recommendations on the best deals and locations, check out Agoda or Booking.com Activities and Tours  🏖  🚁  Find fun activities and things to do through Tripadvisor. If you are looking for tours and day trips, Viator and Get Your Guide have a lot of great options.  In need of a car rental? 🚗  🚘  I recommend checking with Rental Cars.

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What to Know about Okinawa’s Shisa: The Guardian Lions

Okinawa is known for many things like Habushu, beautiful beaches, and festivals. But these all pale in comparison compared to the Shisa. If you’ve traveled anywhere in the Ryukyu Islands, you’ve probably noticed the half dog half lion statues sitting in front of almost every house, business, and roof. These mythical creatures are known as Shisa. Okinawa’s Shisa are said to stand guard and protect citizens from evil spirits. You generally see them in pairs. The female Shisa has a closed mouth which is intended to keep in the good spirits while the male Shisa sits there with its mouth open intending to scare away evil spirits. Curious about learning more on Okinawa’s Shisa? This post covers the history, legends, and where to buy Shisa statues in Okinawa. **This post contains affiliate links. If you click on one of the links throughout the page, whether it be TripAdvisor, Booking.com. Agoda.com, or any other affiliate, I might receive commission at no extra cost to you. For more information, you can visit my affiliate link page here. Thanks for the support! History of the Shisa Okinawa’s Shisa is similar to the Komainu, which are the lion dog statues found on mainland Japan especially near temples. Both Komainu and Shisa are most likely derived from the Chinese Guardian Lions found in China. Although there are many theories how the Shisa’s origin came about in Okinawa, there is no definite answer. Most likely something similar was brought from China either from royalty or through trade but over time stories were passed down and the legend of the Shisa was born!  Most sources point the origin of the legend of the Shisa to the town of Madanbashi. Madanbashi is just south of Naha, Okinawa’s capital right along the Nagado River. The villagers of Madanbashi were under constant attack by a some sort of Sea Dragon. The villagers were hopeless and lived in constant fear of the sea dragon. One day, the King of the Ryukyu Islands paid a visit to the town as it was under attack by the dragon. A priestess in the village noticed the king had a figurine of a Shisa around his neck that was recently gifted to him from a diplomat of China at Shuri Castle.  The Sea Dragon approached the town as the king was there and the priestess yelled to the king to hold the small Shisa figurine up at the approaching dragon. As the king held the Shisa figurine to the dragon a huge “Roar” was heard from the sky and the Shisa figurine came to life. At the same time, a gigantic boulder fell from the sky and landed right on the poor dragons tail disabling his ability o move. The dragon pinned down by the boulder eventually died. At this point, the village was saved and they left the dragon where he died. Eventually the jungle took over, covering the dragons body and this became Gana-Mui Forest. In honor of the Shisa that saved the town of Madanbashi from the sea dragon, the villagers built a Shisa at the top of the hill to protect the village from the dragon’s evil spirits.  Okinawa’s Shisa Today Shisa are found throughout the Ryukyu Islands. They are guardians and protect from evil spirits. You will usually see Shisa in pairs, a female with her mouth closed and a male with his mouth wide open. If you pay attention, you will see them everywhere. Almost every house in Okinawa has a pair of Shisa’s sitting at the entrance. Not only houses will have Shisa, they are generally found in front of stores, office buildings, schools, parks, etc.. You can even find Shisa being used as construction barriers and road posts.  Shisa’s originally looked fierce and mighty but today you can find Shisa statues in all shapes and sizes with a variety of personalities from serious to down right goofy.  There are even a few fun manhole covers around Okinawa that have Shisa painted on them. One manhole cover I found was near Saion Ufu Shisa and the other one is fairly new near Katsuren Castle.  Popular Shisa Statues Around Okinawa Although Shisa statues can be found throughout Okinawa, there are a few that stand out more then the rest. Whether it be their historical significance, location, or just sheer size, the three Shisa statues listed below are some of the most popular and photographed Shisa statues on the island of Okinawa.  Cape Zanpa Giant Shisa Cape Zanpa is known for its rugged coastline, white lighthouse, and a giant Shisa. I believe this is the largest Shisa in Okinawa. I’m not entirely sure why there is only one Shisa here but it’s well worth a visit not to mention Cape Zanpa is a beautiful area to explore.  Saion Ufu Shisa Saion Ufu Shisa is another famous Shisa statue in Okinawa. Saion Ufu Shisa is located right by the Makishi Monorail Station. This Shisa statue is 3.4 meters tall and weighs 3 tons. Apparently it’s made out of tsuboya pottery and took 5 months to create.  The Stone Lion of Tomori The Stone Lion of Tomori is a historical Shisa statue sitting on top of a ridge overlooking the community of Tomori. This Shisa has always been popular among the locals but it became a famous tourist spot because there is a famous photograph of soldiers hunkered behind and around the statue looking through binoculars at a distant ridge. You can search online for the original picture, I tried my best to recreate the original! I believe the Stone Lion of Tomori is the oldest of Okinawa’s Shisa statues, it was created in 1689.  Today, the Stone Lion of Tomori sits within a nice little park on top of a hill. Thankfully, this statue survived the war and still stands, although it is riddled with bullet holes.  Best Places to Buy Shisa Shisa’s can be bought all throughout the Ryukyu Islands. On the main island of Okinawa, you can find a pair of Shisa in just about every souvenir shop. They come in all shapes and sizes. Some are mass produced while others are made by local artists and potters. If you are in a hurry while leaving Okinawa and need a quick gift you can always purchase a pair of Shisa at Naha International Airport. For a more authentic pair of Shisa or just a better variety then the standard ones found at souvenir shops, I know of a few locations that specialize in making Shisa statues that to me are more meaningful and unique. Below are two locations, I recommend visiting if in the hunt for a pair of Shisa statues.  Naha’s Tsuboya Yachimun Street Tsuboya Yachimun Street is located in downtown Naha. “Yachimun” is the Okinawan word for pottery and this street is famous for its many shops that sell handcrafted pottery and Shisa statues. Nearly every shop along Tsuboya Yachimun Street carries Shisa and each shop will have a good variety of Shisa statues to buy. At this point, it is all up to the buyer on what they want. Are you looking for a medium sized and more serious Shisa for your front entrance or do you want small, silly, Shisa’s that are full of character for your work desk? No matter what you are looking for, you are sure to find a pair of Shisa on Tsuboya Yachimun Street that fits your liking.  Yachimun no Sato (Yomitan Pottery Village) Another great option to find hand made Shisa statues is Yachimun no Sato in Yomitan. The Yomitan Pottery Village is smaller then Tsuboya Yachimun Street, but has a great variety of Shisa statues. There is a parking lot at the entrance of the village, and buyers can enter the shops that are open for business. Many of the shops here are homes, so it is a great opportunity to see what a traditional Okinawan home looks like. Each shop seemed to carry very similar pottery items it’s all the same style after all. But the majority of the shops at Yachimun no Sato do carry Shisa statues. I would say prices here are a bit on the higher end, but you never know what you might find.  Conclusion Okinawa’s Shisa stands as a symbol of Okinawa. These guardian lions have a rich history in Okinawa and are even present in todays culture. These mythical creatures can be seen throughout Okinawa, whether the pair are sitting on a  rooftop or guarding the entrance to a residential home, the Shisa is loved by both locals and visitors.  Enjoying my photos and want to see more? Check out my Picfair Store. 📸   Plan Your Trip: 🗺️✈️🇯🇵  Booking Accommodations ⛺️🛖  For booking recommendations on the best deals and locations, check out Agoda or Booking.com Activities and Tours  🏖️🚁  Find fun activities and things to do through Tripadvisor. If you are looking for tours and day trips, Viator and Get Your Guide have a lot of great options.  In need of a car rental? 🚗🚘  I recommend checking with Rental Cars. Train Travel 🚂🚊  For the JR Pass, tickets can be purchased on the JR Pass site. 

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Our Favorite Restaurants in Iwakuni

You can find great food all throughout Japan. Although Iwakuni isn’t known as a “Food Destination,” you can still find all your traditional Japanese dishes here like ramen and sushi. In fact, Iwakuni is known for a special type of sushi. Sushi here is layered in a block with rice, mushrooms, lotus root, and other ingredients. We have never tried this sushi, never heard of anyone’s recommendations on it, and quite frankly never heard of it outside of Iwakuni. Although we never tried Iwakuni’s claim to fame sushi at any of the restaurants, we managed to try out many other restaurants in and around Iwakuni. Below is a list of our favorite restaurants in Iwakuni.  **This post contains affiliate links. If you click on one of the links or banners throughout the page, whether it be TripAdvisor, Booking.com. Agoda.com, or any other affiliate, I might receive commission at no extra cost to you. For more information, you can visit my affiliate link page here. Thanks for the support! Devi – Indian Restaurant You can’t go wrong with Indian Food in Japan. Iwakuni has no shortage of Indian Restaurants. Near downtown Iwakuni you have Ganesh, Taj, Srijana, and Krishna. They are all really good but one stands out to me as the best and that is Devi Indian Restaurant. They used to have two locations but now only the one near the main gate of MCAS Iwakuni remains.  Jill, me, and friends have frequented Devi several times. The restaurant is small and staff was always friendly. I usually tend to get a curry and naan bread. They do have really good specials, especially for lunch! Before the meals come, they serve this chicken broth soup that is to die for! Sometimes, I’d ask for seconds of the small cup of soup.  Their menu is huge. There are so many different styles of curry and naan bread to choose from. Personally, I like mutton or keema curry and I always get garlic cheese naan. The garlic cheese naan is a meal in itself and it’s absolutely delicious! Jill is always happy with the sesame seed naan, apparently the cheese one is to filling for her! For curry, you can choose your spice level. I always go with 2-3 but it goes all the way to 15.  Irori Sanzoku Kuga – Chicken Shack Probably one of the most unique and beautiful restaurants I’ve ever been to is Irori Sanzoku Kuga or as us Americans like to call it “The Chicken Shack.” Irori Sanzoku Kuga is a restaurant 15 kilometers outside of Iwakuni in the city of Kuga. Trust me, the atmosphere alone is worth the trip out here.  The restaurant is huge and takes up several buildings and outdoor spaces. I’ve sat at three different locations here now and every spot is truly magnificent. The last time Jill and I were here with our friends we sat inside on the second floor surrounded by Samurai Armor. If coming to The Chicken Shack, visitors have to try the Sanzoku-yaki which is grilled chicken on a stick. Another popular item is the Sanzoku Musubi, which is a gigantic rice ball filled with ingredients wrapped in seaweed. I’ve had soup here, karaage, and their gyoza and it’s all been wonderful. After eating, I recommend walking around the temple and taking in the sites of this restaurants. It’s hard to say, but this might be one of my favorite dining experiences in all of Japan.  You can see their menu and learn more about the Chicken Shack by visiting their website. Janjaka Minami – Yakiniku Yakiniku is always a fun experience and Iwakuni has several yakiniku options. There are all you can eat yakiniku options but there are also yakiniku restaurants that provide more quality meats and usually serve set meals or provide menus where you can choose the meats and vegetables you want to grill.  Janjaka Minami was popular among Americans on base, so we popped in here for a romantic evening date. The tables are somewhat private at Janjaka Minami, makes for a relaxing experience.  We found the quality of both the meats and vegetables to be higher then the all you can eat options around town and we were both stuffed at the end. For the quality of the meat you get here, it really wasn’t all that expensive.  Kaisugi – Ramen Restaurant Kaisugi Ramen is probably my second favorite ramen restaurant in Iwakuni after Yamabiko. I have friends that absolutely love Kaisugi and claim it is the best, but everyone has their opinions.  Kaisugi is a great place to come to for a long night of drinking as they are open until like 4:00 am on Friday and Saturday.  Kaisugi does various styles of ramen, I loved their Tonkotsu Ramen with the thick pork bone broth. I usually order a side of gyoza along with the ramen and their gyoza are decent. The Tantanmen is also a very popular item on the menu here as is the Shiru-Ari Tantanmen. So I’d recommend visiting Kaisugi a few different times to try the traditional ramen dishes as well as the Tantanmen.  Mamuang Cafe – Thai Food Jill and I walked right on past Mamuang Cafe for the longest time and never stopped in. Until one day we were looking for a new restaurant and decided to give this cute Thai restaurant a shot. It’s kind of tucked away in an alley road off of Route 188 in downtown Iwakuni.  After our first visit here, we realized we were missing out on good home-cooked Thai food that whole time. The lady there seemed to run the place by herself. She took our orders, cooked, and served us. The service was fantastic! The menu was limited, which I am a fan of because she cooked all the dishes to perfection!  The Thai Style Fried Chicken and Rice was my favorite. It came as a set with a soup and vegetable egg rolls and everything was absolutely delicious. The ingredients were fresh and the dishes were perfectly cooked and presented nicely. I wish I came here more often. Regardless, it’s probably one of the better restaurants in Iwakuni and she deserves more business.  Mountain Café – Local Café Mountain Café is a cute café located right on the Imazu River. Jill and I frequented this restaurant for both breakfast and lunch. They have some of the best set meals in all of Iwakuni. In Japan set meals are popular especially at lunch time. In a set meal you usually are served the main course along with a salad, soup, veggies, and maybe even dessert.  What I loved about Mountain Café is there were always the same two or three women working there. I’d even see them at the local grocery store buying fresh food and ingredients for the restaurant.  Some of our favorite meals here were the Croque Madame for breakfast and Karaage, Pork Cutlet Curry, and Yakisoba for lunch.  Sobatamaya – Okonomiyaki Restaurant Okonomiyaki is definitely one of our favorite meals in Japan. Iwakuni had several Okonomiyaki restaurants and they were all excellent. Our local friends in Iwakuni invited us to their favorite Okonomiyaki Restaurant called Sobatamaya and it quickly became our favorite as well.  A lot of okonomiyaki restaurants have traditional dining where you sit on the floor. It’s always a unique experience but sometimes tough for us taller people. The four of us shared several appetizers but honestly I can’t remember what we all ate, I just remember it was all very delicious. Then we ordered two okonomiyaki’s to split. The way Sobatamaya made their okonomiyaki was unique, I felt their noodles were fried better and the toppings were abundant.  To learn more about okonomiyaki I wrote a post on Dining and Eating our way through Japan that has a section on okonomiyaki.  Yamabiko – Ramen Restaurant When it comes to favorite restaurants in Iwakuni, Yamabiko Ramen might be the one. I love Tonkotsu Ramen and to this day have not had a better bowl of Tonkotsu Ramen, this includes all the ramen restaurants I’ve since been to in Fukuoka.  Yamabiko’s pork broth is creamy and rich, the noodles were thin and soft, and the chashu (pork belly) was always flavorful and thick. I always left Yamabiko full. Along with the ramen, Jill and I always shared a side of fried rice. To this day, their fried rice is still our favorite. Everything we’ve had here to include their gyoza and karaage has been excellent.  Conclusion So there you have it, a list of some of our favorite restaurants in Iwakuni. Let’s be honest, we never had a bad meal in Iwakuni, every restaurant we went to was very good. But these are just a few of the restaurants that stood out and we found ourselves going back to time and time again.  Enjoying my photos and want to see more? Check out my Picfair Store. 📸   Plan Your Trip: 🗺️✈️🇯🇵  Booking Accommodations ⛺️🛖  For booking recommendations on the best deals and locations, check out Agoda or Booking.com Activities and Tours  🏖️🚁  Find fun activities and things to do through Tripadvisor. If you are looking for tours and day trips, Viator and Get Your Guide have a lot of great options.  In need of a car rental? 🚗🚘  I recommend checking with Rental Cars. Train Travel 🚂🚊  For the JR Pass, tickets can be purchased on the JR Pass site. 

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8 Recommended Hiking Trails Near Iwakuni

Being so close to mountains and nature, Iwakuni has no shortage of spectacular hiking trails. Hiking wise, Iwakuni and the surrounding area has it all from short easy hikes on the outskirts of town to strenuous and multi day hikes. I’ve hiked several trails in and around Iwakuni and these recommended hiking trails near Iwakuni are among my favorites! These trails are all very accessible, non-technical, and can be enjoyed by anyone no matter your skill set. Like anything nature related, have a plan, prepare, and be safe!  **This post contains affiliate links. If you click on one of the links or banners throughout the page, whether it be TripAdvisor, Booking.com. Agoda.com, or any other affiliate, I might receive commission at no extra cost to you. For more information, you can visit my affiliate link page here. Thanks for the support! From Mountains to Waterfalls: Best Hiking Trails Near Iwakuni If you are an outdoor enthusiast like me and love to get out and hike, then Iwakuni and the surrounding area is perfect for you. I’ve compiled a list of some of my favorite hikes and hiking trails around Iwakuni. These trails are fairly easy and offer a nice mix of beautiful nature and breathtaking views.  * I’m not entirely sure of all the names of the trails as many of them are not named or have no trail markers. Some of the trail names are just taken from Google Maps or All Trails.  1. Heikeyama The trail to Heikeyama is a short trail that is somewhat hidden and difficult to find. This hike is within Iwakuni City, we usually walked to the trail head from our apartment. The trail is a through trail and can be accessed behind the Iwakuni Medical Center (34.1739905,132.2043968) or accessed through the bamboo forest near Murooki Kindergarten (34.1761979,132.2101265). It took us a while to find the trail the first couple times.  Once you find the trailhead the hike is pretty easy. It’s about a 20-30 minute uphill hike to the top of Heikeyama (Yama means Mountain in Japanese). The views at the top are always spectacular. You can see Iwakuni City and the ocean as far as the eye can see along with some of the islands. The hike back down is usually faster about 15-20 minutes. The trail is kind of steep so be aware of that.  The hike to Heikeyama is a quick and easy hike that is suitable for anyone. It’s nice to get a quick morning hike in or go in the evening yo catch the sunset.  2. Iwakuni Castle Trail There are several ways to get to Iwakuni Castle, most travelers will probably take the ropeway, but for those that love to walk or hike, there are some really good options. There is a paved road accessible from Tosenji Temple that goes to the top of Shiroyama, it’s an easy walk to the castle, it takes anywhere from 20 minutes to 40 minutes depending on how many stops you take. If paved roads aren’t your idea of hiking, there is a trail next to the Iwakuni Art Museum. This is a traditional wooded trail that goes straight up the mountain. This trail is fairly easy as well, but it does get steep in parts with cut backs. I would plan at least 30-40 minutes on this trail.  There are longer trails that start at various locations and follow the ridge line to the top of the mountain eventually ending up at Iwakuni Castle. Either route you decide on, the castle and views from Shiroyama are worth it. I recommend at least an hour at the top if not two. The views from the castle walls are incredible. 3. Jyakuchikyo – Five or Seven Falls I am getting conflicting results here, where it should be called Five Falls or Seven Falls. Either way, visiting Jakuchikyo Gorge and hiking the trail is worth a day trip from Iwakuni.  Like most hikes in the region there are several trail heads and trail networks. We parked at the Jakuchikyo Visitor Center and found a trail marker and decided to go that way. Lucky for us, it led us directly to the waterfalls.  The trail had many steep parts, thankfully there were ropes or railings to hold on to for some of those steep and slippery parts past the waterfalls. You hike above the waterfalls and get real nice views. Unfortunately, I wasn’t the photographer I am now, so my waterfall photos didn’t turn out that great.  Near the top, there are a two tunnels. The tunnel on the left goes back toward the visitor center while the tunnel on the right continues along a trail that seems to have never ended. We took the tunnel to the right, hiked for hours, ended at the top of a mountain, and thought we got lost! We ended up finding our way back to a road that led back to the visitor center but we ended up hiking a lot longer then expected. But the weather was beautiful that day and we had no plans so it ended up being a fun adventure. You don’t have to be like us, you can take the left tunnel or turn around and head back the same way. Be careful as the trail is damp, slippery, and steep in spots.  We hiked for about 5-6 hours and ended up doing 10-13 kilometers.  4. Kinryu Falls – Mt. Komekoya North of Iwakuni past the town of Otake is the trail to Kinryu or Kinryuno Falls. Head toward the Kamei Castle Ruins here is a road here near these coordinates (34.247952,132.2178357) that goes north before turning into a dead end. The trail to Kinryu Falls starts near here. It’s just a few minute walk to the waterfalls. The times I was here, the waterfalls were off limits, but I heard people swim here during the summer months.  If the hike to the waterfall isn’t fulfilling enough, there is an observatory deck on the mountain top above the falls. The observatory was less then a half kilometer away. The observatory deck has great views of the area, you can even see Miyajima from here. You can either backtrack the same way or follow the path as it loops back around to the falls. There are other trails that branch off from here but stick to the main route back to Kinryu Falls.  Hiking at Kinryu Falls was not strenuous at all and hardly ever busy. This area is great for those who want a quick hike, enjoy nature, and perhaps take a dip in the clear water. Oh and this area is beautiful to come to around Sakura Season. I highly recommend viewing the Sakura Trees at Kamei Castle Ruins prior to or after hiking to Kinryu Falls.  5. Mt. Misen – Miyajima I can’t mention great hikes around Iwakuni without mentioning a hike to the top of Mt. Misen on Miyajima.  There is a ropeway that gets you close to Mt. Misen, but you still have to walk about 10 minutes or more to the summit. I usually recommend hiking one of the several trails from the bottom of Miyajima to the top of Mt. Misen. Mt. Misen is 530 meters above sea level but the trails are only a few kilometers long. I usually take one trail up and descend on a different trail. One trail starts right behind Daishoin Temple. If you have not seen this temple, it’s worth a visit. According to Google Maps, this is the Misen Mountain Trail Daishoin Course. The other recommended course is called the Momijidani Course near the Ropeway.  No matter what course you decide to hike, the reward at the top of Mt. Misen is worth it. There are some cool temples on top and very nice multi story observation deck. From here, you can see all of Hiroshima Bay and Hiroshima City off in the distance.  6. Mt. Jakuchi Mt. Jakuchi is considered the tallest mountain in Yamaguchi Prefecture. This mountain is right at the border of Yamaguchi Prefecture and Shimane Prefecture. Although further away, it is still doable in a single day.  I did this hike with some friends and we parked alongside a road at the base of the mountain, found the trail head and started to hike. Apparently this trail can be looped with Jyakuchikyo five falls trail hike. The hike to Mt. Jakuchi was primarily up hill to the summit. It was a tad disappointing as we reached the summit there was absolutely no view, it was blocked by trees! There was a picnic table and small shrine at the top. This hike was definitely not worth the views, but hey! Can’t complain about getting out in nature and exercising.  7. Mt. Daishi We stumbled upon this hike on accident while biking around Yasaka Lake. Honestly, this hike might be my favorite out of the bunch. There is a road that dead ends right at the trailhead (34.255788,132.1308665). The hike is somewhat short, it usually takes 30 minutes or less to the summit. But the trail is steep with a lot of tight switchbacks. You don’t have to be an experienced hiker for this trail but definitely be aware of your surroundings. The summit of Mt. Daishi offers spectacular views of the Kose River, Yasaka Lake, and distant mountain peaks. There are large rocks on the summit, perfect for relaxing on. 8. Two Deer Falls This is a relatively short hike through a gorge to Two Deer Falls. There is a designated parking lot for the trail and the trail is well maintained. The waterfalls are probably less the a half kilometer away. But the trail continues past the waterfalls for those looking to continue on. Honestly, I am not sure how far the trail continues, there is an old mine on top of one of the hills that is fun to explore. It seems like the river follows an old road that is obviously no longer in use.  This is a popular destination for swimming, especially in the summer. You can see people jumping from rocks into the natural pools.  Conclusion These hiking trails in and around Iwakuni are perfect for anyone looking to get out and explore some of Iwakuni’s most beautiful nature. From mountain trails to scaling stairs alongside waterfalls, these well-maintained trails are the perfect escape for nature enthusiasts looking for nice hikes in this beautiful region. There is no shortage of beautiful hikes in and around Iwakuni, so get out there are explore. Enjoying my photos and want to see more? Check out my Picfair Store. 📸   Plan Your Trip: 🗺️✈️🇯🇵  Booking Accommodations ⛺️🛖  For booking recommendations on the best deals and locations, check out Agoda or Booking.com Activities and Tours  🏖️🚁  Find fun activities and things to do through Tripadvisor. If you are looking for tours and day trips, Viator and Get Your Guide have a lot of great options.  In need of a car rental? 🚗🚘  I recommend checking with Rental Cars. Train Travel 🚂🚊  For the JR Pass, tickets can be purchased on the JR Pass site. 

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10 of the Best Day Trips from Iwakuni

Iwakuni is worth exploring and deserves minimum one day to see all the attractions and sites throughout the city. For others, like me that have lived or currently live in Iwakuni or for visitors that are spending multiple days in Iwakuni there is so much more to do and see outside of Iwakuni. Whether you have a car and love taking road trips or want to hop on a train and explore something new, here are some of the best day trips from Iwakuni. 🇯🇵  **This post contains affiliate links. If you click on one of the links throughout the page, whether it be TripAdvisor, Booking.com. Agoda.com, or any other affiliate, I might receive commission at no extra cost to you. For more information, you can visit my affiliate link page here. Thanks for the support! 10 Day Trips From Iwakuni We lived in Iwakuni for over a year and explored both Iwakuni and the surrounding area extensively. The list below includes everything from cities, small towns, cruising around islands, and scenic nature destinations. The order below is based on day trips by distance from Iwakuni from shortest to farthest away.  1. Suooshima 30 Kilometers just south of Iwakuni is Suo Oshima also known as Oshima Island. Oshima Island is a beautiful island known for its mikans (mandarin oranges) 🍊. But Oshima Island isn’t just famous for mikans, it also the sister island of Kauai in Hawaii, because the islands share similarities. In the late 19th century, many islanders from Oshima Island migrated to Hawaii to work on sugar plantations.  There is a road that loops around the island that can be traveled by car or bike 🚲. Along the way there are beautiful beaches to stop at, shrines, and amazing overlooks. There are several delicious cafes and restaurants on the island but make sure to check times before coming because they are on island time.  For more information on Oshima Island I have a post dedicated to Cycling Around Suo Oshima outlining the route I took, stops made, and places/restaurants visited.  Suo Oshima is an island full of beauty and deserves at least a half day if not a full day to visit.  2. Yanai Just passed Oshima Island is the cute town of Yanai, known for their fish lanterns and soy sauce. Yanai is about 31-34 kilometers from Iwakuni depending on the route driven and takes about 45 minutes to get there by car or train. There is a JR Line that goes to Yanai from Iwakuni Station or you can drive straight down Hwy 188 until you reach Yanai.  Although a small town, Yanai does not have its shortages of attractions and things to do. About 1 Kilometer from the train station is Shirakabe No Machi, which is the historic district of Yanai dating back to the Edo Period. Here you can find cute shops, small restaurants, and museums. It is highly recommended to visit the Sagawa Soy Sauce Factory. Here, you can view the traditional ways in which soy sauce is made. The methods used here today haven’t changed since the 1830’s. Visitors can walk the factory, learn about the process and history of the factory, and see how it is being made. Of course, there is a shop here and you can buy the various soy sauce products sold here.  No trip to Yanai is complete without making your own Kingyo Chouchin. Kingyo Chouchin is the famous paper goldfish lanterns hung throughout town. You can buy premade goldfish lanterns in various shops around town, but at Yanai-Nishigura right across from the Sagawa Soy Sauce Factory you can make your own gold fish lantern. The people working at Yanai-Nishigura are always very friendly and show you how to make the goldfish lanterns. You can then sit down and make your own from scratch. It’s a fun experience and the gold fish lanterns make for great gifts and souvenirs.  For more information on Yanai and tourist attractions here, check out the Yanai City Website. 3. Miyajima About half way between Iwakuni and Hiroshima is Miyajima. Officially names Itsukushima but everyone calls this island Miyajima. Miyajima is an island only accessible by ferry. Once on the island, traveling on foot is the easiest way to get around and see all the sites. Miyajima is considered one of Japan’s most popular destinations and is listed as one of Japan’s Top 3 scenic sites. The famous Floating Torii Gate and Itsukushima Shrine are a UNESCO World Heritage Site ⛩. Unfortunately, the entire time I was in Iwakuni and even today (2022) the floating gate has been under scaffolding due to renovations.  It is recommended if coming to the island to go to the peak of Mt. Disen. There are several ways to get to the top, there are various hiking paths that lead to the top but for some that do not wish to hike, there is a beautiful ropeway. Once at the top, there are a few shrines and temples, but for me the views of Hiroshima Bay and the surrounding area make a hike to the top worth every step!  Miyajima, like Nara is known for the deer that wander the island. For the most part, the deer do not fear nor do they bother the humans on the island. But they ill walk amongst crowds and try and eat street food whenever possible.  Other attractions around Miyajima that are worth visiting is Daishoin Buddhist Temple, Toyokuni Shrine and the five-storied Pagoda, and the Public Aquarium. It is also recommended to walk the downtown area, stop in some shops and try sample local food at the many street vendors. For a more in depth read on Miyajima, check out my post on  Miyajima Island 4. Mikawa Mu Valley Let your inner Indiana Jones out at the Mikawa Mu Valley. The adventure begins about a 40 minute drive west of Iwakuni. This old mine was repurposed into an adventurous attraction for people of all ages. There are various themes inside the cave all with various puzzles to solve before proceeding deeper into the cave. In reality, you can walk the mine without doing any of the puzzles and still exit, but it’s so much fun to act like a kid again and use your imagination. You might get wet inside the cave as there are waterfalls, ponds, and even small streams to cross.  The entrance price was a bit steep for what it was at ¥1980 for adults and ¥990 for children. But it’s worth doing at least once while in Iwakuni. There is also a restaurant across the street that makes really good curry. Before leaving, a quick drive from Mikawa Mu Valley is a tiny shrine with a Buddha Statue that turned to stone after becoming one with a stalactite. 5. Hiroshima Hiroshima City is just about 42 kilometers north of Iwakuni. It’s easily accessible by car or train. Personally, I prefer taking the train. It’s cheap, convenient, and you don’t have to worry about parking.  Hiroshima is a huge city, it deserves multiple days but you can see most of the main attractions in a single day. There is no avoiding the subject when it comes to Hiroshima, so let’s get it out the way. Yes, everyone needs to see the Atomic Bomb Dome and visit the Peace Memorial Park and Museum. Although tragic, these sites are incredibly well done and informational.  Hiroshima is so much more then it’s WWII history. I highly recommend visiting Hiroshima Castle 🏯, strolling Hondori Street, going to Mitaki Temple, and going to Shukkien (Japanese Garden).  The food scene in Hiroshima is spectacular. You can find everything here from Turkish restaurants to German bakeries. But if I were to recommend one dish in Hiroshima, that would be to try Okonomiyaki. Okonomiyaki is a mixture of ingredients layered on top of each other and cooked right in front of you. It’s delicious and one of my favorite Japanese foods.  For more information on Hiroshima City and Okonomiyaki, check out my post on What to See and Do in Hiroshima. 6. Tsuwano About 85 Kilometers from Iwakuni is the picture perfect mountain town of Tsuwano located in Shimane Prefecture. This is one of the prettiest small towns I’ve been to throughout Japan and is well worth a trip from Iwakuni. The drive to Tsuwano through the mountains is gorgeous in itself.  Once at Tsuwano, much of the town can be explored by foot. But prior to going into town, I recommend visiting the castle ruins. There is a chair lift that goes up to the ruins or people of the more adventurous type can hike to the top. The ruins have been here since 1325 but like many other castles in Japan it was demolished but many of the original walls still stand. The views from the ruins are worth it, you get incredible views of Tsuwano and the surrounding mountains.  I’d also recommend making a stop at Taikodani Inari-jinja Shrine before spending the rest of the day in town. This shrine has several Torii gates leading to and from the shrine.  After a visit to the castle ruins and Taikodani Inari Shrine it is time to explore Tonomachi, the main district in Tsuwano. This cute street is lined with old samurai houses and canals full of carp. In town, you can find an abundance of restaurants and shops. 7. Yamaguchi City Yamaguchi City is located in central Yamaguchi Prefecture. Just under an hour and a half drive from Iwakuni, Yamaguchi City deserves a full day of exploration.  Yamaguchi City has modern stores like Mont Bell and UNIQLO but also has ancient temples and historical districts. My #1 recommendation for visiting Yamaguchi City is to go straight to Rurikoji Temple and visit the Ruriko-ji Five Story Pagoda. The temple grounds here are magnificent and the mirrored image of the pagoda in the pond below is something out of a  fairy-tale. There are other shrines around the city I’d recommend visiting, but if you only have time for one, make sure it’s Rurikoji.  Yamaguchi City also has an arcade style street with fun shops and decent restaurants. If you so happen to be in Yamaguchi City on a Sunday, check out the Flea Market at Kameyama Park, it’s full of vendors selling everything imaginable.  8. Akiyoshidai Quasi National Park and Akiyoshido Cave In the mood for something other then visiting cities and small towns and need a nature escape? Then check out Akiyoshidai Quasi National Park and Akiyoshido Cave. This national park is in the city of Mine and is considered the largest karst area in Japan and Akiyoshido Cave is Japan’s biggest and longest cave.  Akiyoshidai Quasi National Park is above the cave and consists of numerous hiking trails through small forests and open meadows. There are grass burning ceremonies here that occur in February. I was unable to make any of the festivals but I am sure it’s a unique and exciting sight to see. Visiting Akiyoshido Cave can be done either before or after exploring Akiyoshidai Quasi National Park. There is an entrance fee to the cave of ¥1200. As of now, the cave is 9 kilometers long although visitors can only walk on a 1 kilometer designated path.  9. Hagi Hagi, one of my favorite towns in all of Japan is located in north-western Yamaguchi Prefecture. We’ve done both day trips and overnight trips to Hagi. There is so much to see in this town and the surrounding area.  I have a dedicated post for Visiting Hagi that lists out all my recommendations on what to do and see in and around Hagi.  I like to start my trip to Hagi on Mount Kasayama and then exploring the Camellia Groves at the base of the mountain. The Camellia Groves is a forest unlike anything I’ve seen, it’s so beautiful and unique.  Afterwards I recommend heading to town but make a side trip to Tokoji Temple. Tokoji Temple is definitely in my Top 5 Temples in all of Japan.

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6 Things to Do in Iwakuni that Can’t be Missed

Iwakuni is a city in Yamaguchi Prefecture, just south of the city of Hiroshima. Iwakuni is most known for the Kintai Bridge and Iwakuni Castle. For Japan standards, Iwakuni is a relatively small city but it has everything any big city has. In Iwakuni you can find great restaurants, a lively nightlife, and world-class attractions. We lived in Iwakuni for 1.5 years and explored the area heavily. Whether you are visiting for a weekend, currently live in Iwakuni, or have plans to move here, below are 6 of my most recommended things to do in Iwakuni.  1. Explore Ichinotakiji Temple, A Hidden Gem Ichinotakiji Temple is definitely one of Iwakuni’s hidden gems. I have never heard of anyone mention this temple and can find little to no information regarding this temple on the internet. Ichinitakiji Temple is a Buddhist Temple tucked away in a small neighborhood in the foothills. There is a beautiful pagoda here on a small hill. Visitors have to walk up a few flights of stairs to get to the pagoda but the best views are across the valley from Ichinotakiji Temple.  I’ve explored many temples in Japan and this is one of my favorites. Outside of the Pagoda, there is a temple here, small waterfall, and several Buddha statues.  2. Hike to the Top of Shiroyama and Visit Iwakuni Castle Iwakuni Castle sits at the top of Shiroyama. There are two ways to get to the castle, visitors can take several trails to the top or take the ropeway. According to Iwakuni’s Official Tourism Website the hours of operation are 9:00 to 17:00 and the fee is ¥560 round-trip for adults and ¥260 for children. There are discount tickets that can be purchased at the Kintai Bridge, Castle, or Ropeway that include admission to the ridge, castle, and include the ropeway.  Iwakuni Castle was bult in 1601, but it didn’t last long before being taken down. During the Tokugawa Shogunate (military government during the Edo Period), the number of castles were to be limited. There were regulations for castles to include the number of castles per feudal domain. Because of this law, there was conflict with Hiroshima Castle and Iwakuni Castle had to be taken down unfortunately.  Iwakuni Castle was again reconstructed in the 1960’s. The original foundation of the castle is still there, but the new castle was built closer to the cliff simply for aesthetics. Today, the castle is open for visitors. There is a small museum here worthwhile. The hours of operation for Iwakuni Castle are from 9:00 to 16:30 and the admission is ¥260 but might have recently increased to ¥300.  3. Learn More About the White Snakes at Shirohebi Shrine The Shirohebi (White Snake) is sacred in Iwakuni. The shirohebi is a servant of the God Benzaiten (God of Water). Shirohebi Shrine is a shrine in Iwakuni that is dedicated to the white snakes of Iwakuni, not the band White Snake.  The white snakes of Iwakuni are actually common rat snakes but with albinism. In 1972, Iwakuni made the white snakes a national monument. Their populations have declined for obvious reasons, less mice, human interference, etc..  Shirohebi Shrine was constructed in 2012 in honor of the white snakes and the god Benzaiten. Around the shrine are cages housing live white snakes for viewing. Their enclosures are actually really spacious with lots of vegetation. Visitors can freely walk the grounds, look at the snakes, and don’t miss the Temizuya. Temizuya is a water fountain with ladles used to clean and purify the body before accessing a shrine. This particular temizuya has a shirohebi as the fountain.  4. Take in the Sites and Relax at Kikko Park One of the most popular things to do in Iwakuni is to spend time at Kikko Park. This vast park lies between the Kintai Bridge and Iwakuni Castle.  Kikko Park has vast green spaces, large water fountains, museums, temples, historic buildings, cafes, and shops. Kikko Park is also one of the best places to visit in Iwakuni during Sakura Season.  Some of my favorite highlights within the park are the Kikko Cormorant Training Facility and Kikko Shrine. There is a White Snake Museum in Kikko Park. The museum has great information on the white snakes but hardly had any snakes on display. The entrance is cheap ¥200, but I feel the exhibits at Shirohebi Shrine are better.  5. Try Delicious and Unusual Ice Cream Flavors No trip to the Kintai Bridge and Kikko Park is complete without stopping at one of the ice cream shops for a delicious or unusual soft serve ice cream!  After crossing the Kintai Bridge and right before Kikko Park are several ice cream shops. One shop here, Musashi, has 100 flavors of ice cream and they range in flavor from traditional vanilla and chocolate to ramen and soy sauce ice cream flavors.  Choosing a flavor can be overwhelming but there is an English menu available at the shops. I’ve tried ice cream at all the shops, my favorite shop was Sasakiyakojiroshoten. They even serve Cremia ice cream which is my all time favorite soft serve.  In reality all the ice cream shops serve delicious ice cream, so you can’t go wrong with whichever shop you choose.  6. Walk and Photograph the Kintai Bridge The Kintaikyo or simply Kintai Bridge is Iwakuni’s most prized attractions. The Kintai Bridge is what you see on post cards, travel magazines, advertisements, and so on. For good reason, the Kintai Bridge is absolutely beautiful at the base of Shiroyama surrounded by mountains crossing the Nishiki River.  The Kintai Bridge was built in 1673 and stood for hundreds of years before being destroyed by a typhoon in 1950. When originally completed, this bridge was only crossed by Samurai warriors crossing from town to the castle and Kikko Park area.  What makes the Kintai Bridge so remarkably famous is the five arches that span 200 meters across the Nishiki River. The Kintai is considered as one of Japan’s three most famous bridges along with the Megane Bridge in Nagasaki and Nihonbashi Bridge in Tokyo.  Today, the Kintai Bridge isn’t only for Samurai warriors to cross, but visitors can also walk on the bridge. Since it is a major tourist attraction, there is a fee of ¥310. **Tip – The Kintai Bridge is technically open 24/7 but there is a ticket booth on both ends open from 8:00 am to 17:00. If you come before these hours, the bridge is open and free to access.  Enjoying my photos and want to see more? Check out my Picfair Store.  Plan Your Trip: Booking Accommodations For booking recommendations on the best deals and locations, check out Agoda or Booking.com Activities and Tours Find fun activities and things to do through Tripadvisor. If you are looking for tours and day trips, Viator has a lot of great options.  **This post contains affiliate links. If you click on one of the links throughout the page, whether it be TripAdvisor, Booking.com. Agoda.com, or any other affiliate, I might receive commission at no extra cost to you. For more information, you can visit my affiliate link page here. Thanks for the support!

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