Okunoshima “Rabbit Island,” Japan
In the Seto Inland Sea, there is a small island named Okunoshima that has a dark past but the current residents are darn cute! I am talking about Rabbit Island, in Japan’s Hiroshima Prefecture!
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So how did this island become known as rabbit island? The obvious answer is that this island is inhabited by bunnies. There are no cats or dogs allowed on the island, so it is overrun by a thousand cute, furry, adorable bunnies! Before it became Rabbit Island, Okunoshima was a typical island, no different then any of the others. So how did they all get here?
There are a few theories on how the bunnies got here, remember these are just theories, no one truly knows how they got here. A popular theory is that the bunnies were released on the island by a group of school children, another theory suggests it was a couple from the U.K.
But there is a darker history that occurred here. In the late 1920’s the Japanese Military used this island to create and test chemical weapons and they used rabbits as test subjects. After WWII the island was destroyed by allied forces and it is likely all the rabbits were killed, but there is no guarantee, which leaves the mystery unresolved.
How to get to Okunoshima (Rabbit Island)
Okunoshima “Rabbit Island,” is secluded, but is reachable by public transportation and a short 12-minute ferry ride from Tadanomi Port. The Port is a quick 3-minute walk from the Tadanomi Train Station.
The easiest way to arrive at the Tadanomi Train Station is by the Mihara Station. Both Kodama Shinkansen coming from either Hiroshima or Osaka make a brief stop here.
If driving to Rabbit Island from the Hiroshima area, you can stay on Route 2 through Higashihiroshima before taking a right onto Route 59 all the way to Tadanomi Port. If arriving by vehicle, there is plenty of free parking next to the General Store at the port.
Ferry tickets and rabbit food can be purchased from the general store. There is an automatic ticket machine within the store. Tickets are ¥310 one way; I recommend buying round trip tickets right away.
Rabbit food can also be purchased here for ¥200 a bag. The ferries depart regularly starting at 8:00 am until around 7:00 pm, there is a ferry schedule in the store. The Gateway to Rabbit Island site has a lot of good information and pictures of everything related to Rabbit island to include getting here, ferry time tables, and exploring the island.
Apart from rabbit food and tickets, the shop also sells souvenirs, ice cream, and drinks. Once the ferry arrives, there will be an individual collecting tickets outside the ferry. The ferry conditions are not the most comfortable but it’s a quick and easy 12-minute ride. Enjoy!
Rabbit Island is small, but there is a lot to see!
Of course, the second you get off the ferry, there are bunnies everywhere. Logically, you would think they would just hang out by the terminal since that is where all the tourists get off and feed them. That is not the case as they live all over Okunoshima.
There is a trail around the whole island, my recommendation is to start walking right away to give yourself space from the potentially crowded port area. The trail was only a few kilometers in length and was well maintained. Cars are not allowed on the island, but there are bike rentals. But please, ride slowly and watch out for the bunnies.
Along the trail there are gorgeous views of the sea and surrounding islands as well as the remains of the gas factories and forts. There are many other trails leading to the center of the island, unfortunately, when I went all these trails were roped off.
There is even a luxury hotel on the island with a restaurant and café. If you love the outdoors, there is a small campground on the island, make sure to book in advance to reserve a spot.
The Rabbits
With over a thousand rabbits occupying Okunoshima, you are guaranteed to encounter them everywhere! The second you get off the ferry, you will be greeted by hordes of adorable bunnies.
I recommend walking the paths around the island right away. Don’t worry, the rabbits are plentiful along the trails. It is quite entertaining to see a few running toward you and then out of nowhere there can be upwards to ten or more curious bunnies surrounding you.
I purchased food to feed them (from the general store on the mainland). The rabbits are not shy, they will climb on your lap to get food, they will even eat directly off your hand if you are daring enough to feed them this way.
I try to make sure everyone gets a few pellets. If you really want to feed the bunnies, I recommend not wasting all the pellets on the rabbits near the port, they get plenty of food from visitors that don’t walk the trails. Instead, save the pellets for the bunnies on the trails a bit further out, if you have left over pellets at the end, go ahead and share it to the smart bunnies near the ferry port.
The rabbits on Okunoshima are wild animals, but thankfully they are well cared for. There are water bowls scattered throughout the island so they always have fresh water to drink. They get fresh vegetables to eat from caretakers as well. All the bunnies appeared to be in good shape and very happy!
Please, follow the rules of the park and respect the rabbits. Don’t pick up the rabbits or forcefully try and pet them. If you want to feed the rabbits, purchase food specifically made for them which can be bought for ¥200 at the general store (there is no place to buy food for them once on the island). Do not feed them human food. Don’t try and sneak a rabbit off the island and make it your pet and don’t leave your pet rabbit on the island, trust me there are already plenty here and many signs regarding these warnings!
Be kind and respect the rabbits and the island. Use common sense and enjoy their cuteness. The rabbits are curious and will come up to you and bombard you with cuteness.
For photos, I found it fun to take ground level shots of them. Many times, when they get close they stand on their hind legs, perfect for unique photos!
The Dark History of Rabbit Island, Gas Manufacturing Plants and Forts
Obviously, the rabbits are the main attraction on the island, but when walking around it is hard not to notice the several large ruined buildings and forts scattered along the trail and throughout the island.
Before WWII, during the Russo-Japanese War (1904-1905), forts were placed on this island due to its secluded and prominent location. Today, many of the gun batteries and ruins from the Russo-Japanese War still remain and can be seen. In the 1920’s, the island was used as a secret location to develop and test chemical weapons in the form of poisonous gases.
During the development of the chemical weapons, the Japanese went to great lengths to keep the island a secret, they even had the island removed from maps.
After WWII, the gases were disposed of and the facilities were destroyed. Today, several of the storage houses can be seen throughout the island and there is a Poison Gas Museum near the Resort.
So, Is Rabbit Island Worth Visiting?
Visiting Rabbit Island in Japan is well worth visiting. Japan has so many animal attractions that are worth visiting. There are cat islands, a fox village, the snow monkeys, an island full of deer, and bunny island! I am so glad I had the opportunity to visit bunny island not once but twice. For being a small island I spent a solid five hours here and lifelong memories!
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